See spijker on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spyker"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spyker\n→ Fwe: kà-píkírì\n→ Sotho: sepekere\n→ Zulu: sipikili\nFanagalo: spikil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spyker\n→ Fwe: kà-píkírì\n→ Sotho: sepekere\n→ Zulu: sipikili\nFanagalo: spikil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "spigri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spigri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spigri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spiker",
"3": "spiku"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spiker, spiku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spiker, spiku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "sipikii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: sipikii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: sipikii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "spikri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: spikri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: spikri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spiker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spīkere"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spīkere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīkr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkraz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkraz (“spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "to be pointed; sharp point, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spiker, from Old Dutch spīkere, from Proto-West Germanic *spīkr, from Proto-Germanic *spīkraz (“spike”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spijkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spijkertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spijker m (plural spijkers, diminutive spijkertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spij‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "de spijker op de kop slaan"
},
{
"word": "spijkeren"
},
{
"word": "spijkers met koppen slaan"
},
{
"word": "spijkerschrift"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-spijker-nl-noun-64y~WYsQ",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spijker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg/Nl-spijker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kər"
}
],
"word": "spijker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spīker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spīker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīkāri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīkāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīkārī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīkārī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīcārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīcārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speicher"
},
"expansion": "German Speicher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spīkari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spīkari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spīker, from Old Dutch *spīkāri, from Proto-West Germanic *spīkārī, from Late Latin spīcārium. Compare German Speicher, Old Saxon spīkari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spijkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spijkertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "spijker m or n (plural spijkers, diminutive spijkertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spij‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 37 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 37 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granary"
],
"id": "en-spijker-nl-noun-fD9Dw89-",
"links": [
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spieker"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spicker"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spijker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg/Nl-spijker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kər"
}
],
"word": "spijker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spijker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spij‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 37 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 37 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spijkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spijker-nl-verb-~zC-KA~r",
"links": [
[
"spijkeren",
"spijkeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 37 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 37 37 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spijkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spijker-nl-verb-Rh0427xS",
"links": [
[
"spijkeren",
"spijkeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spijkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spijker-nl-verb-V27qgioi",
"links": [
[
"spijkeren",
"spijkeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spijker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg/Nl-spijker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kər"
}
],
"word": "spijker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kər/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de spijker op de kop slaan"
},
{
"word": "spijkeren"
},
{
"word": "spijkers met koppen slaan"
},
{
"word": "spijkerschrift"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spyker"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spyker\n→ Fwe: kà-píkírì\n→ Sotho: sepekere\n→ Zulu: sipikili\nFanagalo: spikil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spyker\n→ Fwe: kà-píkírì\n→ Sotho: sepekere\n→ Zulu: sipikili\nFanagalo: spikil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "spigri"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spigri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: spigri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "spiker",
"3": "spiku"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: spiker, spiku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: spiker, spiku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "sipikii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: sipikii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: sipikii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "spikri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: spikri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: spikri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spiker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "spīkere"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch spīkere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīkr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīkr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīkraz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīkraz (“spike”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"t": "to be pointed; sharp point, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spiker, from Old Dutch spīkere, from Proto-West Germanic *spīkr, from Proto-Germanic *spīkraz (“spike”), from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“to be pointed; sharp point, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spijkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spijkertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "spijker m (plural spijkers, diminutive spijkertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spij‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nail (metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spijker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg/Nl-spijker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kər"
}
],
"word": "spijker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kər/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spīker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spīker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spīkāri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spīkāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spīkārī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spīkārī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīcārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīcārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speicher"
},
"expansion": "German Speicher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spīkari"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spīkari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spīker, from Old Dutch *spīkāri, from Proto-West Germanic *spīkārī, from Late Latin spīcārium. Compare German Speicher, Old Saxon spīkari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spijkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spijkertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "spijker m or n (plural spijkers, diminutive spijkertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spij‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"granary"
],
"links": [
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spijker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg/Nl-spijker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "spieker"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "spicker"
}
],
"word": "spijker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kər/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spijker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spij‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spijkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spijkeren",
"spijkeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spijkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spijkeren",
"spijkeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spijkeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spijkeren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spijkeren",
"spijkeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛi̯kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spijker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg/Nl-spijker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-spijker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kər"
}
],
"word": "spijker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spijker meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.