See spes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spes meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "spissus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spesso"
},
"expansion": "Italian spesso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spissus. Compare Italian spesso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speasã",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "spease",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "speasã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "spesh",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "speasi",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spes m (feminine singular speasã, masculine plural spesh, feminine plural speasi or spease)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian words of Latin origin not found in Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"id": "en-spes-rup-adj-exKR5-2K",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "picnos"
},
{
"word": "spesu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "spes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your friend was really special.",
"text": "Vinkona þín var svakalega spes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special, often in an odd way"
],
"id": "en-spes-is-adj-IDrvgI92",
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exspēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spēcula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spene",
"3": "speme"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spene, speme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter infl. by Latin"
},
"expansion": "(the latter infl. by Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spene, speme (the latter infl. by Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "in spe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: in spe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: in spe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "in spe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: in spe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: in spe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*spēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *spēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "prosperity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to succeed, prosper"
},
"expansion": "*speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *spēs, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”), from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "spēs f (genitive speī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "la:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as there is life, there is hope.",
"text": "Dum anima est, spēs est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen)"
],
"id": "en-spes-la-noun-mZq1eBtM",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "la:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the beginning there was an expectation for Faustulus that he was bringing up the children of the royal blood",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.5",
"text": "ab initio Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, anticipation, apprehension (act or state of looking forward to an event as about to happen)"
],
"id": "en-spes-la-noun-XgljD~n-",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spes"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Christianity",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "spissus"
},
"expansion": "Latin spissus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spesso"
},
"expansion": "Italian spesso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spissus. Compare Italian spesso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speasã",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spesh",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speasi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spease",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"10": "spease",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "speasã",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "spesh",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "speasi",
"9": "or",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "spes m (feminine singular speasã, masculine plural spesh, feminine plural speasi or spease)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian adjectives",
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian words of Latin origin not found in Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "des"
},
{
"word": "picnos"
},
{
"word": "spesu"
}
],
"word": "spes"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Christianity",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Religion"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "spes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your friend was really special.",
"text": "Vinkona þín var svakalega spes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"special, often in an odd way"
],
"links": [
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Christianity",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exspēs"
},
{
"word": "spēcula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spene",
"3": "speme"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spene, speme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the latter infl. by Latin"
},
"expansion": "(the latter infl. by Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spene, speme (the latter infl. by Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "in spe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: in spe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: in spe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "in spe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: in spe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: in spe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*spēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *spēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spéh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "prosperity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to succeed, prosper"
},
"expansion": "*speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *spēs, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”), from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "spēs f (genitive speī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spērō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as there is life, there is hope.",
"text": "Dum anima est, spēs est.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope (belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From the beginning there was an expectation for Faustulus that he was bringing up the children of the royal blood",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.5",
"text": "ab initio Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expectation, anticipation, apprehension (act or state of looking forward to an event as about to happen)"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
],
[
"apprehension",
"apprehension"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[spɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.