"spēs" meaning in All languages combined

See spēs on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*spéh₁s||prosperity}} Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|noun|g=f}} *spēs f Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-noun-cons-mf|spēz}}, {{itc-decl-noun-table|abl_pl=*spēzəβos|abl_sg=*spēzi? spēze?|acc_pl=*spēzens|acc_sg=*spēzem|dat_pl=*spēzəβos|dat_sg=*spēzei|gen_pl=*spēzom|gen_sg=*spēzes, spēzos|loc_pl=*spēzəβos|loc_sg=*spēzi? spēze?|nom_pl=*spēzes|nom_sg=*spēs|type=consonant stem|voc_pl=*spēzes|voc_sg=*spēs}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spēs [nominative, singular], spēzes [nominative, plural], spēs [singular, vocative], spēzes [plural, vocative], spēzem [accusative, singular], spēzens [accusative, plural], spēzes [genitive, singular], spēzos [genitive, singular], spēzom [genitive, plural], spēzei [dative, singular], spēzəβos [dative, plural], spēzi? spēze? [ablative, singular], spēzəβos [ablative, plural], spēzi? spēze? [locative, singular], spēzəβos [locative, plural]
  1. hope Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-spēs-itc-pro-noun-wpJ39V-z Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spēs meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spéh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prosperity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzəβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzi? spēze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzəβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzi? spēze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzəβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*spēs f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēz"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*spēzəβos",
        "abl_sg": "*spēzi? spēze?",
        "acc_pl": "*spēzens",
        "acc_sg": "*spēzem",
        "dat_pl": "*spēzəβos",
        "dat_sg": "*spēzei",
        "gen_pl": "*spēzom",
        "gen_sg": "*spēzes, spēzos",
        "loc_pl": "*spēzəβos",
        "loc_sg": "*spēzi? spēze?",
        "nom_pl": "*spēzes",
        "nom_sg": "*spēs",
        "type": "consonant stem",
        "voc_pl": "*spēzes",
        "voc_sg": "*spēs"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spēs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēs-itc-pro-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēs"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spēs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spēs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spéh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prosperity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzəβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzi? spēze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzəβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzi? spēze?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēzəβos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*spēs f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēz"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl": "*spēzəβos",
        "abl_sg": "*spēzi? spēze?",
        "acc_pl": "*spēzens",
        "acc_sg": "*spēzem",
        "dat_pl": "*spēzəβos",
        "dat_sg": "*spēzei",
        "gen_pl": "*spēzom",
        "gen_sg": "*spēzes, spēzos",
        "loc_pl": "*spēzəβos",
        "loc_sg": "*spēzi? spēze?",
        "nom_pl": "*spēzes",
        "nom_sg": "*spēs",
        "type": "consonant stem",
        "voc_pl": "*spēzes",
        "voc_sg": "*spēs"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spēs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic nouns",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.