"spes" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exspēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spēcula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spene",
            "3": "speme"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spene, speme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "the latter infl. by Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(the latter infl. by Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spene, speme (the latter infl. by Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "in spe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: in spe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: in spe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "in spe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: in spe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: in spe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*spēs>hope",
        "id": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*spēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *spēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spéh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prosperity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *spēs, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”), from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "spēs f (genitive speī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spērō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "la:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "la:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "la:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as there is life, there is hope.",
          "text": "Dum anima est, spēs est.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope (belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spes-la-noun-mZq1eBtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "la:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the beginning there was an expectation for Faustulus that he was bringing up the children of the royal blood",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.5",
          "text": "ab initio Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expectation, anticipation, apprehension (act or state of looking forward to an event as about to happen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spes-la-noun-XgljD~n-",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "anticipation",
          "anticipation"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
    "Latin fifth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Christianity",
    "la:Emotions",
    "la:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exspēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "spēcula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spene",
            "3": "speme"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: spene, speme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "the latter infl. by Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(the latter infl. by Latin)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: spene, speme (the latter infl. by Latin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "in spe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: in spe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: in spe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "in spe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: in spe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: in spe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*spēs>hope",
        "id": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*spēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *spēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spéh₁s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prosperity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *spēs, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”), from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "spēs f (genitive speī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spērō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As long as there is life, there is hope.",
          "text": "Dum anima est, spēs est.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope (belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From the beginning there was an expectation for Faustulus that he was bringing up the children of the royal blood",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.5",
          "text": "ab initio Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expectation, anticipation, apprehension (act or state of looking forward to an event as about to happen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "anticipation",
          "anticipation"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠peːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spes"
}