See spelunker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spelunker meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelunking"
}
],
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"name": "suf"
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],
"etymology_text": "From then-obsolete spelunk (noun) + -er. Coined by New England cave explorer Roger Charles Johnson in the 1930s.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "spelunker (plural spelunkers)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Caving",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943, Clay Perry, Author and Journalist Magazine",
"text": "I took to fishing, on mountain brooks and lakes, and finally I was inveigled into becoming a spelunker. A spelunker is a human worm who crawls into caves (\"splunca\" is Latin for cave) and explores them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who explores caves; one who spelunks."
],
"id": "en-spelunker-en-noun-2y7kN33-",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"spelunk",
"spelunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) One who explores caves; one who spelunks."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caver"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "potholer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešternjak",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пещерняк"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéléologue"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhlenforscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höhlenforscherin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiológos",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"word": "barlangász"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellakönnuður"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotołaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleólog",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спелео́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jamarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"word": "mangyuyungib"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Caving",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Doug van Hemessen, “Caved in: Inside a crevice cave on the Niagara Escarpment”, in Seasons, volume 43, page 41",
"text": "I am officially a spelunker – but not yet a caver. The dictionary definition of spelunking is “exploring caves for sport.” Serious enthusiasts shun the term, however. They are cavers. A spelunker is an inexperienced amateur. On this dry and balmy mid-November Saturday, our group contains three spelunkers and two cavers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dangerous Dick & the Duckbusters (lyrics and music), “Creepy Crawlways”",
"text": "But the scariest of all’s the witless caver;\nSpelunker is the name that he goes by.\nHe caves alone with just one light,\nA worn-out rope, and boots too tight,\nLooking for a cave in which to die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Gordon, Caving in Ontario: Exploring Buried Karst",
"text": "it is a truth that every caver was once a spelunker with a flashlight and a tangled ball of string.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Douglas Reichert Powell, Endless Caverns: An Underground Journey into the Show Caves of Appalachia",
"text": "“‘Cavers,’” the editor notes, “generally consider ‘spelunkers’ to be people who have no real knowledge or understanding of caves and caving safety, but who decide to enter a cave anyway, usually without proper equipment.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amateur or inadequately prepared caver."
],
"id": "en-spelunker-en-noun-gItiro9P",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"caver",
"caver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An amateur or inadequately prepared caver."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "spelunker"
}
{
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"English nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:Caving",
"en:People"
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"derived": [
{
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{
"word": "spelunking"
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],
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From then-obsolete spelunk (noun) + -er. Coined by New England cave explorer Roger Charles Johnson in the 1930s.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1943, Clay Perry, Author and Journalist Magazine",
"text": "I took to fishing, on mountain brooks and lakes, and finally I was inveigled into becoming a spelunker. A spelunker is a human worm who crawls into caves (\"splunca\" is Latin for cave) and explores them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who explores caves; one who spelunks."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
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"(Canada, US) One who explores caves; one who spelunks."
],
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{
"word": "caver"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "potholer"
}
],
"tags": [
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"US"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Doug van Hemessen, “Caved in: Inside a crevice cave on the Niagara Escarpment”, in Seasons, volume 43, page 41",
"text": "I am officially a spelunker – but not yet a caver. The dictionary definition of spelunking is “exploring caves for sport.” Serious enthusiasts shun the term, however. They are cavers. A spelunker is an inexperienced amateur. On this dry and balmy mid-November Saturday, our group contains three spelunkers and two cavers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dangerous Dick & the Duckbusters (lyrics and music), “Creepy Crawlways”",
"text": "But the scariest of all’s the witless caver;\nSpelunker is the name that he goes by.\nHe caves alone with just one light,\nA worn-out rope, and boots too tight,\nLooking for a cave in which to die.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael Gordon, Caving in Ontario: Exploring Buried Karst",
"text": "it is a truth that every caver was once a spelunker with a flashlight and a tangled ball of string.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Douglas Reichert Powell, Endless Caverns: An Underground Journey into the Show Caves of Appalachia",
"text": "“‘Cavers,’” the editor notes, “generally consider ‘spelunkers’ to be people who have no real knowledge or understanding of caves and caving safety, but who decide to enter a cave anyway, usually without proper equipment.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An amateur or inadequately prepared caver."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"caver",
"caver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) An amateur or inadequately prepared caver."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pešternjak",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пещерняк"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéléologue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhlenforscher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höhlenforscherin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiológos",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολόγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"word": "barlangász"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hellakönnuður"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotołaz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speleolog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleólog",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спелео́лог"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jamar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jamarka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one who explores caves",
"word": "mangyuyungib"
}
],
"word": "spelunker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.