See spelunker on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spelunk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spelunking" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spelunk", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos1": "n" }, "expansion": "spelunk (noun) + -er", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From then-obsolete spelunk (noun) + -er. Coined by New England cave explorer Roger Charles Johnson in the 1930s.", "forms": [ { "form": "spelunkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spelunker (plural spelunkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Caving", "orig": "en:Caving", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1943, Clay Perry, Author and Journalist Magazine:", "text": "I took to fishing, on mountain brooks and lakes, and finally I was inveigled into becoming a spelunker. A spelunker is a human worm who crawls into caves (\"splunca\" is Latin for cave) and explores them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who explores caves; one who spelunks." ], "id": "en-spelunker-en-noun-2y7kN33-", "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "cave", "cave" ], [ "spelunk", "spelunk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US) One who explores caves; one who spelunks." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caver" }, { "tags": [ "British" ], "word": "potholer" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pešternjak", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пещерняк" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speleoloog" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who explores caves", "word": "luolatutkija" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spéléologue" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Höhlenforscher" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Höhlenforscherin" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spilaiológos", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "σπηλαιολόγος" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who explores caves", "word": "barlangász" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hellakönnuður" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speleologo" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grotołaz" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speleolog" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "speleólog", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спелео́лог" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jamar" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jamarka" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "one who explores caves", "word": "mangyuyungib" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Caving", "orig": "en:Caving", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Doug van Hemessen, “Caved in: Inside a crevice cave on the Niagara Escarpment”, in Seasons, volume 43, page 41:", "text": "I am officially a spelunker – but not yet a caver. The dictionary definition of spelunking is “exploring caves for sport.” Serious enthusiasts shun the term, however. They are cavers. A spelunker is an inexperienced amateur. On this dry and balmy mid-November Saturday, our group contains three spelunkers and two cavers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Dangerous Dick & the Duckbusters (lyrics and music), “Creepy Crawlways”:", "text": "But the scariest of all’s the witless caver;\nSpelunker is the name that he goes by.\nHe caves alone with just one light,\nA worn-out rope, and boots too tight,\nLooking for a cave in which to die.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Michael Gordon, Caving in Ontario: Exploring Buried Karst:", "text": "it is a truth that every caver was once a spelunker with a flashlight and a tangled ball of string.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Douglas Reichert Powell, Endless Caverns: An Underground Journey into the Show Caves of Appalachia:", "text": "“‘Cavers,’” the editor notes, “generally consider ‘spelunkers’ to be people who have no real knowledge or understanding of caves and caving safety, but who decide to enter a cave anyway, usually without proper equipment.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An amateur or inadequately prepared caver." ], "id": "en-spelunker-en-noun-gItiro9P", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "caver", "caver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) An amateur or inadequately prepared caver." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "spelunker" }
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Coined by New England cave explorer Roger Charles Johnson in the 1930s.", "forms": [ { "form": "spelunkers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spelunker (plural spelunkers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1943, Clay Perry, Author and Journalist Magazine:", "text": "I took to fishing, on mountain brooks and lakes, and finally I was inveigled into becoming a spelunker. A spelunker is a human worm who crawls into caves (\"splunca\" is Latin for cave) and explores them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who explores caves; one who spelunks." ], "links": [ [ "Canada", "Canada" ], [ "US", "American English" ], [ "cave", "cave" ], [ "spelunk", "spelunk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US) One who explores caves; one who spelunks." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "caver" }, { "tags": [ "British" ], "word": "potholer" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Doug van Hemessen, “Caved in: Inside a crevice cave on the Niagara Escarpment”, in Seasons, volume 43, page 41:", "text": "I am officially a spelunker – but not yet a caver. The dictionary definition of spelunking is “exploring caves for sport.” Serious enthusiasts shun the term, however. They are cavers. A spelunker is an inexperienced amateur. On this dry and balmy mid-November Saturday, our group contains three spelunkers and two cavers.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Dangerous Dick & the Duckbusters (lyrics and music), “Creepy Crawlways”:", "text": "But the scariest of all’s the witless caver;\nSpelunker is the name that he goes by.\nHe caves alone with just one light,\nA worn-out rope, and boots too tight,\nLooking for a cave in which to die.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Michael Gordon, Caving in Ontario: Exploring Buried Karst:", "text": "it is a truth that every caver was once a spelunker with a flashlight and a tangled ball of string.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018, Douglas Reichert Powell, Endless Caverns: An Underground Journey into the Show Caves of Appalachia:", "text": "“‘Cavers,’” the editor notes, “generally consider ‘spelunkers’ to be people who have no real knowledge or understanding of caves and caving safety, but who decide to enter a cave anyway, usually without proper equipment.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An amateur or inadequately prepared caver." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "caver", "caver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) An amateur or inadequately prepared caver." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pešternjak", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пещерняк" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speleoloog" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who explores caves", "word": "luolatutkija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spéléologue" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Höhlenforscher" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Höhlenforscherin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spilaiológos", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "σπηλαιολόγος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "one who explores caves", "word": "barlangász" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hellakönnuður" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speleologo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grotołaz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speleolog" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "speleólog", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спелео́лог" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jamar" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "one who explores caves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jamarka" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "one who explores caves", "word": "mangyuyungib" } ], "word": "spelunker" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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