See spelunca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spelunca meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spelonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spelonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spelunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spelunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "espèlonca"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: espèlonca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: espèlonca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espelonche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espelonche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espelonche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spélonque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spélonque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spélonque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espenuca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espenuca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espenuca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spelunke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spelunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spelunke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spelonca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spelonca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espelonga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espelonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espelonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spelunka",
"3": "speluna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: spelunka, speluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: spelunka, speluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espelunca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espelunca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espelunca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espelunca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espelunca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espelunca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*spelūca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *spelūca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *spelūca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espluga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espluga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espluga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espeluga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espeluga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espeluca"
},
"expansion": "espeluca",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espeluga (Gascon), espeluca (Provençal),"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēlunca f (genitive spēluncae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.60–61",
"roman": "hoc metuēns, ….",
"text": "Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cave, cavern, chasm"
],
"id": "en-spelunca-la-noun-fR-eCZ-f",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grotto"
],
"id": "en-spelunca-la-noun-KkTT-8JB",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a den"
],
"id": "en-spelunca-la-noun-K7isJmeX",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːˈlun.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠peːˈɫ̪ʊŋkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/speˈlun.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[speˈluŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "specus"
}
],
"word": "spelunca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spelonk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spelonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spelonk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spelunk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spelunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spelunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "espèlonca"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: espèlonca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: espèlonca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espelonche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espelonche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espelonche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "spélonque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: spélonque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: spélonque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espenuca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espenuca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espenuca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spelunke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spelunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spelunke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spelonca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spelonca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spelonca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espelonga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espelonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espelonga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spelunka",
"3": "speluna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: spelunka, speluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: spelunka, speluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espelunca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espelunca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espelunca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espelunca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espelunca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espelunca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*spelūca",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *spelūca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *spelūca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espluga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espluga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espluga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espeluga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espeluga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espeluca"
},
"expansion": "espeluca",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espeluga (Gascon), espeluca (Provençal),"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπῆλυγξ",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēlunca f (genitive spēluncae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.60–61",
"roman": "hoc metuēns, ….",
"text": "Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cave, cavern, chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a den"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːˈlun.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠peːˈɫ̪ʊŋkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/speˈlun.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[speˈluŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specus"
}
],
"word": "spelunca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.