See spelunca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spelonk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spelunk"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "espèlonca"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espelonche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spélonque"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "espenuca"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spelunke"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spelonca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espelonga"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spelunka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "speluna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espelunca"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espelunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espluga"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espluca"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "esplluga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espluga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espeluga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espuga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espeluca"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*spelūca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπῆλῠγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλῠγξ (spêlŭnx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek σπῆλῠγξ (spêlŭnx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"links": [
[
"spēlunca",
"spelunca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncārum",
"links": [
[
"spēluncārum",
"speluncarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"links": [
[
"spēluncīs",
"speluncis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncam",
"links": [
[
"spēluncam",
"speluncam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncās",
"links": [
[
"spēluncās",
"speluncas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncā",
"links": [
[
"spēluncā",
"spelunca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"links": [
[
"spēluncīs",
"speluncis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"links": [
[
"spēlunca",
"spelunca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēlunca f (genitive spēluncae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.60–61",
"text": "Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,\nhoc metuēns, [...].",
"translation": "But the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], ….",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; chasm"
],
"id": "en-spelunca-la-noun-E8lmG2NN",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grotto"
],
"id": "en-spelunca-la-noun-Vt2kWtpQ",
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"It is written\", he said to them: \"my house will be called a house of prayer: but you have made a den of thieves from it\"",
"ref": "Biblia Sacra, Matthaeus XXI.XIII",
"text": "\"Scrīptum est\", inquit eīs: \"Domus mea domus supplicātiōnis vocābitur: at vōs ex ea fēcistis spēluncam latrōnum\"",
"translation": "\"It is written\", he said to them: \"my house will be called a house of prayer: but you have made a den of thieves from it\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den"
],
"id": "en-spelunca-la-noun-iooan-hW",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[speːˈɫʊŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[speˈluŋ.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spelunca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spelonk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spelunk"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "espèlonca"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "espelonche"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spélonque"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "espenuca"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spelunke"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spelonca"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espelonga"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spelunka"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "speluna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espelunca"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espelunca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espluga"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "espluca"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "esplluga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espluga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espeluga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espuga"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espeluca"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*spelūca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπῆλῠγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπῆλῠγξ (spêlŭnx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ancient Greek σπῆλῠγξ (spêlŭnx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"links": [
[
"spēlunca",
"spelunca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncārum",
"links": [
[
"spēluncārum",
"speluncarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"links": [
[
"spēluncīs",
"speluncis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncam",
"links": [
[
"spēluncam",
"speluncam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncās",
"links": [
[
"spēluncās",
"speluncas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncā",
"links": [
[
"spēluncā",
"spelunca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncīs",
"links": [
[
"spēluncīs",
"speluncis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēlunca",
"links": [
[
"spēlunca",
"spelunca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēluncae",
"links": [
[
"spēluncae",
"speluncae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"expansion": "spēlunca f (genitive spēluncae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēlunca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.60–61",
"text": "Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,\nhoc metuēns, [...].",
"translation": "But the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], ….",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; chasm"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "specus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"It is written\", he said to them: \"my house will be called a house of prayer: but you have made a den of thieves from it\"",
"ref": "Biblia Sacra, Matthaeus XXI.XIII",
"text": "\"Scrīptum est\", inquit eīs: \"Domus mea domus supplicātiōnis vocābitur: at vōs ex ea fēcistis spēluncam latrōnum\"",
"translation": "\"It is written\", he said to them: \"my house will be called a house of prayer: but you have made a den of thieves from it\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[speːˈɫʊŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[speˈluŋ.ka]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spelunca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spelunca meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.