See spaniel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Clumber spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocker spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "field spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "German Spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Irish water spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "King Charles spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Norfolk spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springer spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sussex spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "water spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Welsh springer spaniel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaniël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spaniël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spaniël"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spaynol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spaynol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espaigneul"
},
"expansion": "Old French espaigneul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispāniolus",
"4": "",
"5": "Spanish"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spaynol, from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spaniel (plural spaniels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game."
],
"id": "en-spaniel-en-noun-~nx7xIRc",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"gun dog",
"gun dog"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"retrieving",
"retrieve"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "patryshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "španjol",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпаньол"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "španěl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniël"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spanieli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épagneul"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spániel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spanielo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spáinnéar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supanieru",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "スパニエル"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniels"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanielis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "łééchąąʼí bijaashtélí"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bâsset"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spanijélʹ",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спание́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cù-eunaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "španiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "španjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perro de aguas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "สเปเนียล"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spanyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbaengi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adargi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 33, column 1:",
"text": "Pro[theus].[…]Yet (Spaniel-like) the more ſhe ſpurnes my loue, / The more it growes, and fawneth on her ſtill;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cringing, fawning person."
],
"id": "en-spaniel-en-noun-EWo9rlpj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænjəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spaniel"
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spaynol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spaynol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espaigneul"
},
"expansion": "Old French espaigneul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispāniolus",
"4": "",
"5": "Spanish"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spaynol, from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spanielling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spanieling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spanielled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spanielled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spanieled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spanieled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "spanieled",
"pres_ptc2": "spanieling"
},
"expansion": "spaniel (third-person singular simple present spaniels, present participle spanielling or spanieling, simple past and past participle spanielled or spanieled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Antony: Do we shake hands.—All come to this!—The hearts / That spaniel'd me at heels, to whom I gave / Their wishes, do discandy, melt their sweets",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "J. Sedgewick (1840) Timon, but not of Athens, page 200: “Always spanielling at the heels of power, the mitred Dignitaries displayed, from first to last, the most rancorous hostility against her.”"
},
{
"text": "David S. Bell (2000) Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France, →ISBN, page 30: “Hence Duverger's famous question about de Gaulle's first spanielling Prime Minister makes political ('M. Debré, existe-t-il?'), but not constitutional sense.”"
},
{
"ref": "Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn (2003) The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction, page 65",
"text": "The genre which differed from the world in order to advocate a better one - or the genre which spanielled at heel the sensationalist virtual reality world we will now arguably inhabit till the planet dies - had become by 2000, in triumpth or defeat or both, an institution for the telling of story."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To follow loyally or obsequiously, like a spaniel."
],
"id": "en-spaniel-en-verb-IFBhycNW",
"links": [
[
"loyally",
"loyally"
],
[
"obsequious",
"obsequious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænjəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spaniel"
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "spaniel m (plural spaniels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pt:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spaniel (any of several dog breeds bred to flush out game)"
],
"id": "en-spaniel-pt-noun-KgAIK6hF",
"links": [
[
"spaniel",
"spaniel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaniel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spaniels",
"pl2": "#"
},
"expansion": "spaniel m (plural spaniels or spaniel)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spaniel"
],
"id": "en-spaniel-es-noun-kBcFpUSw",
"links": [
[
"spaniel",
"spaniel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spaniel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spaniel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spaniel."
],
"id": "en-spaniel-sv-noun-BKB-VSFR",
"links": [
[
"spaniel",
"spaniel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænjəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænjəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Clumber spaniel"
},
{
"word": "cocker spaniel"
},
{
"word": "field spaniel"
},
{
"word": "German Spaniel"
},
{
"word": "Irish water spaniel"
},
{
"word": "King Charles spaniel"
},
{
"word": "Norfolk spaniel"
},
{
"word": "springer spaniel"
},
{
"word": "Sussex spaniel"
},
{
"word": "water spaniel"
},
{
"word": "Welsh springer spaniel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaniël",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spaniël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spaniël"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spaynol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spaynol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espaigneul"
},
"expansion": "Old French espaigneul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispāniolus",
"4": "",
"5": "Spanish"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spaynol, from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spaniel (plural spaniels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various small to medium-sized breeds of gun dog having a broad muzzle, long, wavy fur and long ears that hang at the side of the head, bred for flushing and retrieving game."
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"gun dog",
"gun dog"
],
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"retrieving",
"retrieve"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii], page 33, column 1:",
"text": "Pro[theus].[…]Yet (Spaniel-like) the more ſhe ſpurnes my loue, / The more it growes, and fawneth on her ſtill;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cringing, fawning person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænjəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "patryshond"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "španjol",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпаньол"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "španěl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniël"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spanieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "épagneul"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaniel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spániel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spanielo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spáinnéar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supanieru",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "スパニエル"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniels"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spanielis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "łééchąąʼí bijaashtélí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bâsset"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanielka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spanijélʹ",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спание́ль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cù-eunaich"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "španiel"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "španjel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perro de aguas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spaniel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "สเปเนียล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dog breed",
"word": "spanyel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbaengi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adargi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spaniel"
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English spelling pronunciations",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænjəl",
"Rhymes:English/ænjəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spaynol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spaynol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espaigneul"
},
"expansion": "Old French espaigneul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro",
"3": "espaignol"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan espaignol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Hispāniolus",
"4": "",
"5": "Spanish"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spaynol, from Old French espaigneul (modern French épagneul), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“Spanish”), from Hispānia (“Spain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spanielling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spanieling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spanielled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spanielled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spanieled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spanieled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "spanieled",
"pres_ptc2": "spanieling"
},
"expansion": "spaniel (third-person singular simple present spaniels, present participle spanielling or spanieling, simple past and past participle spanielled or spanieled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Antony: Do we shake hands.—All come to this!—The hearts / That spaniel'd me at heels, to whom I gave / Their wishes, do discandy, melt their sweets",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "J. Sedgewick (1840) Timon, but not of Athens, page 200: “Always spanielling at the heels of power, the mitred Dignitaries displayed, from first to last, the most rancorous hostility against her.”"
},
{
"text": "David S. Bell (2000) Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France, →ISBN, page 30: “Hence Duverger's famous question about de Gaulle's first spanielling Prime Minister makes political ('M. Debré, existe-t-il?'), but not constitutional sense.”"
},
{
"ref": "Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn (2003) The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction, page 65",
"text": "The genre which differed from the world in order to advocate a better one - or the genre which spanielled at heel the sensationalist virtual reality world we will now arguably inhabit till the planet dies - had become by 2000, in triumpth or defeat or both, an institution for the telling of story."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To follow loyally or obsequiously, like a spaniel."
],
"links": [
[
"loyally",
"loyally"
],
[
"obsequious",
"obsequious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænjəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspænəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spaniel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænjəl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spaniel"
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "spaniel m (plural spaniels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"pt:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"spaniel (any of several dog breeds bred to flush out game)"
],
"links": [
[
"spaniel",
"spaniel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spaniels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spaniel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spaniels",
"pl2": "#"
},
"expansion": "spaniel m (plural spaniels or spaniel)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals"
],
"glosses": [
"a spaniel"
],
"links": [
[
"spaniel",
"spaniel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spaniel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spaniel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A spaniel."
],
"links": [
[
"spaniel",
"spaniel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "spaniel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spaniel meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.