"spōdijan" meaning in All languages combined

See spōdijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *spōdi (“success, prosperity”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*speh₁-}}, {{af|gmw-pro|*spōdi|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=success, prosperity}} *spōdi (“success, prosperity”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *spōdijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spōdijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], spōdijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], spōdijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], spōdijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], spōdiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], spōdidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], spōdisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], spōdidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], spōdidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], spōdiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], spōdidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], spōdidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], spōdijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], spōdidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], spōdiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], spōdidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], spōdijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], spōdidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], spōdijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], spōdidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], spōdijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], spōdidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], spōdijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], spōdidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], spōdijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], spōdidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], spōdijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], spōdidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], spōdijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], spōdidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], spōdi [class-1, present, singular, weak], spōdiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], spōdijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], spōdid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to cause to succeed Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: spōan, spōdi, spōdīg Related terms: spādī
    Sense id: en-spōdijan-gmw-pro-verb-liLBYhBq Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for spōdijan meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spēdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spēdan\nMiddle English: speden, spedden\nEnglish: speed\nScots: spede, speid\nYola: zpeed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spēdan\nMiddle English: speden, spedden\nEnglish: speed\nScots: spede, speid\nYola: zpeed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "speda"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: speda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: speda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spōden",
            "3": "spöden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spōden, spöden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spōden, spöden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sputen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: sputen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spuden"
          },
          "expansion": "spuden",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "earlier <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">spuden</i>, both by secondary adaptation"
          },
          "expansion": "(earlier spuden, both by secondary adaptation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: sputen (earlier spuden, both by secondary adaptation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "spuoden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: spuoden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: spuoden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spoeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spoeden\nDutch: spoeden\nAfrikaans: spoed\nLimburgish: spooje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spoeden\nDutch: spoeden\nAfrikaans: spoed\nLimburgish: spooje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spuoten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spuoten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "without continuation"
          },
          "expansion": "(without continuation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spuoten (without continuation)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spōdi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "success, prosperity"
      },
      "expansion": "*spōdi (“success, prosperity”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *spōdi (“success, prosperity”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*spōdijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōdijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spōan"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōdi"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōdīg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to succeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-spōdijan-gmw-pro-verb-liLBYhBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spādī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spōdijan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spōan"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōdīg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spēdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spēdan\nMiddle English: speden, spedden\nEnglish: speed\nScots: spede, speid\nYola: zpeed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spēdan\nMiddle English: speden, spedden\nEnglish: speed\nScots: spede, speid\nYola: zpeed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "speda"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: speda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: speda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spōden",
            "3": "spöden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spōden, spöden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spōden, spöden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sputen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: sputen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "spuden"
          },
          "expansion": "spuden",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "earlier <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">spuden</i>, both by secondary adaptation"
          },
          "expansion": "(earlier spuden, both by secondary adaptation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: sputen (earlier spuden, both by secondary adaptation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "spuoden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: spuoden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: spuoden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spoeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spoeden\nDutch: spoeden\nAfrikaans: spoed\nLimburgish: spooje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spoeden\nDutch: spoeden\nAfrikaans: spoed\nLimburgish: spooje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spuoten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spuoten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "without continuation"
          },
          "expansion": "(without continuation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spuoten (without continuation)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*spōdi",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "success, prosperity"
      },
      "expansion": "*spōdi (“success, prosperity”) + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *spōdi (“success, prosperity”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*spōdijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōdijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spādī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to succeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spōdijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.