"spōan" meaning in All languages combined

See spōan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *spōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*speh₁-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*spōaną}} Proto-Germanic *spōaną, {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*spóh₁-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*speh₁-|t=to succeed, prosper}} Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *spōan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], spōan [infinitive], spōannjas [genitive, infinitive], spōannjē [dative, infinitive], spōannju [infinitive, instrumental], spōu [first-person, present, singular], speō [first-person, past, singular], spōiʀi [present, second-person, singular], speōī [past, second-person, singular], spōidi [present, singular, third-person], speō [past, singular, third-person], spōum [first-person, plural, present], speōum [first-person, past, plural], spōid [plural, present, second-person], speōud [past, plural, second-person], spōand [plural, present, third-person], speōun [past, plural, third-person], spōē [first-person, present, singular], speōī [first-person, past, singular], spōēs [present, second-person, singular], spōē [present, singular, third-person], speōī [past, singular, third-person], spōēm [first-person, plural, present], speōīm [first-person, past, plural], spōēþ [plural, present, second-person], speōīd [past, plural, second-person], spōēn [plural, present, third-person], speōīn [past, plural, third-person], spō [present, singular], spōid [plural, present], spōandī [participle, present], spōan [participle, past]
  1. to succeed, prosper Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *lingwan Derived forms: gaspōan, spōdi, spōdīg, spōdijan Related terms: spādī
    Sense id: en-spōan-gmw-pro-verb-GG-ZuQp3 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for spōan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spōwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spōwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spōwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*spōan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *spōan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *spōan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*andspōan",
            "3": "*antspōan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *andspōan, *antspōan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *andspōan, *antspōan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "untspōn",
            "3": "entspōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: untspōn, entspōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: untspōn, entspōn (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spuon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spuon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spoen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spoen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spoen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*antspuon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *antspuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *antspuon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ontspoen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontspoen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ontspoen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spuoan",
            "3": "spuoen",
            "4": "spuon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spuoan, spuoen, spuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spuoan, spuoen, spuon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spuon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spuon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spōaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spóh₁-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "t": "to succeed, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*spōan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gaspōan"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōdi"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōdīg"
        },
        {
          "word": "spōdijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed, prosper"
      ],
      "id": "en-spōan-gmw-pro-verb-GG-ZuQp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "spādī"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lingwan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spōan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gaspōan"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōdīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōdijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "spōwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: spōwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: spōwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*spōan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *spōan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *spōan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*andspōan",
            "3": "*antspōan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *andspōan, *antspōan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *andspōan, *antspōan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "untspōn",
            "3": "entspōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: untspōn, entspōn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: untspōn, entspōn (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*spuon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *spuon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spoen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spoen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spoen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*antspuon",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *antspuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *antspuon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ontspoen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ontspoen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ontspoen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spuoan",
            "3": "spuoen",
            "4": "spuon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spuoan, spuoen, spuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spuoan, spuoen, spuon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "spuon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: spuon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: spuon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spōaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spōaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spóh₁-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speh₁-",
        "t": "to succeed, prosper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *spóh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*spōan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spōan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spādī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed, prosper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*lingwan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spōan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.