See spējš on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spējš meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able to"
},
"expansion": "spēt (“to be able to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spė́rus",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, fast, hurried, strong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spė́rus (“quick, fast, hurried, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as spēt (“to be able to”) (cf. present tense stem spēj-). Cognates include (with a different suffix -r) Lithuanian spė́rus (“quick, fast, hurried, strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spējais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spējāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visspējākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spējš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visspējākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "spēji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "spējais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "spējāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "spējš (definite spējais, comparative spējāks, superlative visspējākais, adverb spēji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spēj"
},
"expansion": "spējš (definite spējais, comparative spējāks, superlative visspējākais, adverb spēji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spējums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sudden surprise",
"text": "spējš pārsteigums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden turn",
"text": "spējš pagrieziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden, quick anger",
"text": "spējas dusmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden, violent blow",
"text": "spējš tvēriens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad nu Austriņam nebija nekur jāsteidzas, Blaumannis atplauka spējā priekā ― when Austriņš no longer had to hurry anywhere, Blaumannis brightened in sudden joy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a sudden take-off (= jump), the frog threw itself up(ward)",
"text": "ar spēju atpsērienu varde pasviedās uz augšu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden, quick (which occurs, takes place quickly, unexpectedly, also violently)"
],
"id": "en-spējš-lv-adj-pZdZrWbw",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"occur",
"occur#English"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly#English"
],
[
"violent",
"violent#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as should be expected, a strong, quick Artistic Theater boom emerged immediately after the Great Patriotic War",
"text": "likumsakarīgi spējš Dailes teātra mākslas uzplaukums iezīmējās tūlīt pēc Lielā Tēvijas kara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong and quick"
],
"id": "en-spējš-lv-adj-TbNk6pur",
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"qualifier": "processes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities, processes) strong and quick"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spɛ̀ːjʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spɛ̄ːjʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negaidīts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pēkšņs"
}
],
"word": "spējš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Latvian words with level intonation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be able to"
},
"expansion": "spēt (“to be able to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spė́rus",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, fast, hurried, strong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian spė́rus (“quick, fast, hurried, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as spēt (“to be able to”) (cf. present tense stem spēj-). Cognates include (with a different suffix -r) Lithuanian spė́rus (“quick, fast, hurried, strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spējais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "spējāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visspējākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "spēji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spējš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spēju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spējā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spējās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visspējākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "spēji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "spējais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "spējāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "spējš (definite spējais, comparative spējāks, superlative visspējākais, adverb spēji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spēj"
},
"expansion": "spējš (definite spējais, comparative spējāks, superlative visspējākais, adverb spēji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spēj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "spējums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sudden surprise",
"text": "spējš pārsteigums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden turn",
"text": "spējš pagrieziens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden, quick anger",
"text": "spējas dusmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sudden, violent blow",
"text": "spējš tvēriens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad nu Austriņam nebija nekur jāsteidzas, Blaumannis atplauka spējā priekā ― when Austriņš no longer had to hurry anywhere, Blaumannis brightened in sudden joy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a sudden take-off (= jump), the frog threw itself up(ward)",
"text": "ar spēju atpsērienu varde pasviedās uz augšu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden, quick (which occurs, takes place quickly, unexpectedly, also violently)"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"occur",
"occur#English"
],
[
"takes place",
"take place#English"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly#English"
],
[
"violent",
"violent#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as should be expected, a strong, quick Artistic Theater boom emerged immediately after the Great Patriotic War",
"text": "likumsakarīgi spējš Dailes teātra mākslas uzplaukums iezīmējās tūlīt pēc Lielā Tēvijas kara",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong and quick"
],
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity#English"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"qualifier": "processes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities, processes) strong and quick"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[spɛ̀ːjʃ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spɛ̄ːjʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negaidīts"
},
{
"word": "pēkšņs"
}
],
"word": "spējš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.