"spēgl" meaning in All languages combined

See spēgl on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin speglum, speclum. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{dercat|gmw-pro|la}}, {{bor|gmw-pro|ML.|speglum}} Medieval Latin speglum, {{m|la|speclum}} speclum Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *spēgl m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spēgl [nominative, singular], spēglō [nominative, plural], spēglōs [nominative, plural], spēgl [accusative, singular], spēglā [accusative, plural], spēglas [genitive, singular], spēglō [genitive, plural], spēglē [dative, singular], spēglum [dative, plural], spēglu [instrumental, singular], spēglum [instrumental, plural]
  1. mirror Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for spēgl meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spēgel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spēgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spēgel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spēgal",
            "3": "spiagal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spēgal, spiagal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spēgal, spiagal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spēgel",
            "3": "speyl",
            "4": "spīgel",
            "5": "speigel",
            "6": "speiel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spēgel, speyl, spīgel, speigel, speiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spēgel, speyl, spīgel, speigel, speiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Spegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Spegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Spegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Spieejel"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Spieejel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Spieejel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "speghæl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: speghæl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: speghæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "spejl"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: spejl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: spejl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spegel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: spegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: spegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spegill",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: spegill\nFaroese: spegil\nIcelandic: spegill\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spegel\nNorwegian Bokmål: speil n\n→ Northern Sami: speadjal\n→ Southern Sami: speejjele\nSwedish: spegel c\n→ Estonian: peegel\n→ Finnish: peili\n→ Ingrian: speili (from an early form)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: spegill\nFaroese: spegil\nIcelandic: spegill\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spegel\nNorwegian Bokmål: speil n\n→ Northern Sami: speadjal\n→ Southern Sami: speejjele\nSwedish: spegel c\n→ Estonian: peegel\n→ Finnish: peili\n→ Ingrian: speili (from an early form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "spēgal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: spēgal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: spēgal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spigel",
            "3": "spegel",
            "4": "spiegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spigel, spegel, spiegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spigel, spegel, spiegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spiegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spiegel\nAfrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili\nLimburgish: spegel\nNegerhollands: spiegel\nSranan Tongo: spikri, spigri\nAukan: sipikii\nNdyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri\nSaramaccan: sipéi, sipé\n→ Kari'na: supukili\n→ Papiamentu: spiel\n→ Warao: mu-sebihi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spiegel\nAfrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili\nLimburgish: spegel\nNegerhollands: spiegel\nSranan Tongo: spikri, spigri\nAukan: sipikii\nNdyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri\nSaramaccan: sipéi, sipé\n→ Kari'na: supukili\n→ Papiamentu: spiel\n→ Warao: mu-sebihi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spiegal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spiegal\nMiddle High German: spiegel\nBavarian: Spiagl\nGerman: Spiegel\n→ Esperanto: spegulo\n→ Kashubian: szpédżel\n→ Romansch: spievel, spieghel, spejel\n→ Russian: с̌пи́гел (špígel)\nHunsrik: Spieghel\nLuxembourgish: spiegel\nYiddish: שפּיגל (shpigl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spiegal\nMiddle High German: spiegel\nBavarian: Spiagl\nGerman: Spiegel\n→ Esperanto: spegulo\n→ Kashubian: szpédżel\n→ Romansch: spievel, spieghel, spejel\n→ Russian: с̌пи́гел (špígel)\nHunsrik: Spieghel\nLuxembourgish: spiegel\nYiddish: שפּיגל (shpigl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "speglum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin speglum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "speclum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin speglum, speclum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēgl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēgl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*spēgl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spēgl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "id": "en-spēgl-gmw-pro-noun-ABVHYWN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēgl"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "spēgel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: spēgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: spēgel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "spēgal",
            "3": "spiagal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: spēgal, spiagal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: spēgal, spiagal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "spēgel",
            "3": "speyl",
            "4": "spīgel",
            "5": "speigel",
            "6": "speiel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: spēgel, speyl, spīgel, speigel, speiel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: spēgel, speyl, spīgel, speigel, speiel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Spegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Spegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Spegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Spieejel"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Spieejel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Spieejel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "speghæl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Danish: speghæl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Danish: speghæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "spejl"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: spejl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: spejl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "spegel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: spegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: spegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "spegill",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: spegill\nFaroese: spegil\nIcelandic: spegill\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spegel\nNorwegian Bokmål: speil n\n→ Northern Sami: speadjal\n→ Southern Sami: speejjele\nSwedish: spegel c\n→ Estonian: peegel\n→ Finnish: peili\n→ Ingrian: speili (from an early form)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: spegill\nFaroese: spegil\nIcelandic: spegill\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: spegel\nNorwegian Bokmål: speil n\n→ Northern Sami: speadjal\n→ Southern Sami: speejjele\nSwedish: spegel c\n→ Estonian: peegel\n→ Finnish: peili\n→ Ingrian: speili (from an early form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "spēgal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: spēgal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: spēgal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "spigel",
            "3": "spegel",
            "4": "spiegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spigel, spegel, spiegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: spigel, spegel, spiegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spiegel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spiegel\nAfrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili\nLimburgish: spegel\nNegerhollands: spiegel\nSranan Tongo: spikri, spigri\nAukan: sipikii\nNdyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri\nSaramaccan: sipéi, sipé\n→ Kari'na: supukili\n→ Papiamentu: spiel\n→ Warao: mu-sebihi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spiegel\nAfrikaans: spieël\n→ Xhosa: isipili\nLimburgish: spegel\nNegerhollands: spiegel\nSranan Tongo: spikri, spigri\nAukan: sipikii\nNdyuka-Trio Pidgin: spikri\nSaramaccan: sipéi, sipé\n→ Kari'na: supukili\n→ Papiamentu: spiel\n→ Warao: mu-sebihi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "spiegal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: spiegal\nMiddle High German: spiegel\nBavarian: Spiagl\nGerman: Spiegel\n→ Esperanto: spegulo\n→ Kashubian: szpédżel\n→ Romansch: spievel, spieghel, spejel\n→ Russian: с̌пи́гел (špígel)\nHunsrik: Spieghel\nLuxembourgish: spiegel\nYiddish: שפּיגל (shpigl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: spiegal\nMiddle High German: spiegel\nBavarian: Spiagl\nGerman: Spiegel\n→ Esperanto: spegulo\n→ Kashubian: szpédżel\n→ Romansch: spievel, spieghel, spejel\n→ Russian: с̌пи́гел (špígel)\nHunsrik: Spieghel\nLuxembourgish: spiegel\nYiddish: שפּיגל (shpigl)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "speglum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin speglum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "speclum"
      },
      "expansion": "speclum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin speglum, speclum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēgl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēgl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spēglum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*spēgl m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spēgl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spēgl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.