See spéḱs on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκώψ", "qq": "with analogical long vowel?", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: σκώψ (skṓps) (with analogical long vowel?)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Ancient Greek: σκώψ (skṓps) (with analogical long vowel?)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*spáćš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spáćš", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spáćš (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*speks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *speks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *speks" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*spex" }, "expansion": "Latin: *spex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: *spex (in compounds auspex and prospex)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*haruspeks", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗", "3": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗" }, "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (harispex)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (harispex)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haruspex" }, "expansion": "Latin: haruspex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: haruspex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*speḱ-", "3": "*s", "id2": "hysterokinetic", "pos2": "root nominal suffix", "t1": "to see, look" }, "expansion": "*speḱ- (“to see, look”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *speḱ- (“to see, look”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spéḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "spḱóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spḱmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spḱmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "spḱsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "spḱmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱbʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spóḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spóḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spóḱm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "spéḱoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "spéḱmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*spéḱs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spéḱ", "2": "spḱ", "ac": "amphikinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" }, { "args": { "1": "spóḱ", "2": "spéḱ", "ac": "acrostatic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *speḱ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "watcher" ], "id": "en-spéḱs-ine-pro-noun-Dn88XJCc", "links": [ [ "watcher", "watcher" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *speḱ-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "id": "en-spéḱs-ine-pro-noun-V9SqN3JQ", "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "spéḱs" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *speḱ-", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκώψ", "qq": "with analogical long vowel?", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: σκώψ (skṓps) (with analogical long vowel?)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Ancient Greek: σκώψ (skṓps) (with analogical long vowel?)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*spáćš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spáćš", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spáćš (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*speks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *speks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *speks" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*spex" }, "expansion": "Latin: *spex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: *spex (in compounds auspex and prospex)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*haruspeks", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xfa", "2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗", "3": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗" }, "expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (harispex)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (harispex)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "haruspex" }, "expansion": "Latin: haruspex", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: haruspex" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*speḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*speḱ-", "3": "*s", "id2": "hysterokinetic", "pos2": "root nominal suffix", "t1": "to see, look" }, "expansion": "*speḱ- (“to see, look”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From *speḱ- (“to see, look”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spéḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "spḱóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spḱmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱéy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spḱmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "spḱsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱéh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "spḱmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spḱbʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spóḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spóḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spóḱm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spóḱh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spóḱm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "spéḱoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "spéḱmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spéḱi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "spéḱsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "spéḱmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spéḱbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*spéḱs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spéḱ", "2": "spḱ", "ac": "amphikinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" }, { "args": { "1": "spóḱ", "2": "spéḱ", "ac": "acrostatic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ine-pro:Occupations", "ine-pro:Vision" ], "glosses": [ "watcher" ], "links": [ [ "watcher", "watcher" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "ine-pro:Espionage" ], "glosses": [ "spy" ], "links": [ [ "spy", "spy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "spéḱs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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