"soomi" meaning in All languages combined

See soomi on Wiktionary

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈsoːmi/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈs̠oːmʲ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈsoːmi/ [Soikkola], [ˈʃo̝ːmi] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -oːmʲ, -oːmi Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*soomi}} Proto-Finnic *soomi, {{cog|fi|suomi}} Finnish suomi, {{cog|et|soome}} Estonian soome Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} soomi Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soomi [nominative, singular], soomet [nominative, plural], soomen [genitive, singular], soomiin [genitive, plural], soomiloin [genitive, plural], soomia [partitive, singular], soomija [partitive, plural], soomiloja [partitive, plural], soomee [illative, singular], soomii [illative, plural], soomiloihe [illative, plural], soomees [inessive, singular], soomiis [inessive, plural], soomilois [inessive, plural], soomest [elative, singular], soomist [elative, plural], soomiloist [elative, plural], soomelle [allative, singular], soomille [allative, plural], soomiloille [allative, plural], soomeel [adessive, singular], soomiil [adessive, plural], soomiloil [adessive, plural], soomelt [ablative, singular], soomilt [ablative, plural], soomiloilt [ablative, plural], soomeks [singular, translative], soomiks [plural, translative], soomiloiks [plural, translative], soomenna [essive, singular], soomeen [essive, singular], soominna [essive, plural], soomiloinna [essive, plural], soomiin [essive, plural], soomiloin [essive, plural], sooment [exessive, singular], soomint [exessive, plural], soomiloint [exessive, plural]
  1. (in the plural) Finns Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-soomi-izh-noun-bYMVkOpz
  2. (in the singular) Finnish language Tags: singular Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-soomi-izh-noun-9QzLk4fh Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 16 84 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soomalain, Soomi

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From earlier *sämä; cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē. Further etymology uncertain. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted. One theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically. However, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information). Another theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-. With the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected. Antique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomu (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable. Etymology templates: {{m|urj-pro||*sämä}} *sämä, {{cog|smi-pro|*sāmē}} Proto-Samic *sāmē, {{unc|urj-fin-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{ncog|bat|-}} Baltic, {{m|urj-pro||*šämä}} *šämä, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro|*źemē||ground}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{ncog|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro|*źemē||ground}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), {{m|urj-pro||*šämä}} *šämä, {{ncog|urj-fin-pro|*hämä}} Proto-Finnic *hämä, {{ncog|smi-pro|*sāmē}} Proto-Samic *sāmē, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro||*šāma-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-, {{ncog|lv|sāms|t=Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)}} Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), {{ncog|lv|sāmenis|t=northern wind}} Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”), {{ncog|lt|sómenis|t=northwestern wind}} Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), {{ncog|urj-fin-pro|*sooma}} Proto-Finnic *sooma, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro||*šāma-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-, {{m|urj-pro||*ćoma|human}} *ćoma (“human”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*ǵʰmṓ}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ, {{ncog|ine-bsl-pro||*ǵʰom-yā-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-, {{m|urj-pro||*sämä}} *sämä, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*soo-maa|lit=fen land}} *soo-maa (literally “fen land”), {{m|urj-fin-pro|*soo-neemi|lit=fen cape}} *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), {{m|urj-fin-pro|*soomu||(fish) scale}} *soomu (“(fish) scale”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|soomë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soomi [nominative, singular], soomët [nominative, plural], soomën [accusative, singular], soomët [accusative, plural], soomën [genitive, singular], soondën [genitive, plural], soomidën [genitive, plural], soonta [partitive, singular], soomida [partitive, plural], soomëssa [inessive, singular], soomëhna [inessive, singular], soomissa [inessive, plural], soomihna [inessive, plural], soomësta [elative, singular], soomista [elative, plural], soomëhën [illative, singular], soomihën [illative, plural], soomëlla [adessive, singular], soomilla [adessive, plural], soomëlta [ablative, singular], soomilta [ablative, plural], soomëlën [allative, singular], soomëlëk [allative, singular], soomilën [allative, plural], soomilëk [allative, plural], soomëna [essive, singular], soomina [essive, plural], soomëksi [singular, translative], soomiksi [plural, translative], soomën [instructive, singular], soomin [instructive, plural], soomënëk [comitative, singular], soominëk [comitative, plural], soomëtta [abessive, singular], soomitta [abessive, plural]
  1. person from Southwest Finland Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-prXxtiVY Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme: 90 10
  2. (later) ? Finn in general Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-XV5MW9Lx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sooma (english: based on the derived term) [possibly] Derived forms: soomalainën

Noun [Votic]

IPA: /ˈsoːmi/ (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä), [ˈsoːmʲi] (note: Luutsa, Liivtšülä)
Rhymes: -oːmi Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*soomi}} Proto-Finnic *soomi Head templates: {{head|vot|noun}} soomi Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], soomi [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], soomõ [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], soomia [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], soomõsõ [illative, singular], soomõ [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], soomõz [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], soomõssõ [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], soomõlõ [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], soomõllõ [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], soomõltõ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], soomõssi [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive [singular], nominative [plural], ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative [singular], the genitive., ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.
  1. Finnish (language)
    Sense id: en-soomi-vot-noun-VTDCTXB6 Categories (other): Votic entries with incorrect language header, Votic nimi-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for soomi meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soomalainën"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "soome",
            "3": "Soome"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: soome, Soome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: soome, Soome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "suomi",
            "3": "Suomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "soomi",
            "3": "Soomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šuomi",
            "3": "Šuomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sūom"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: sūom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: sūom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "suomi",
            "3": "Suomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "suomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: suomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: suomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "Soomõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: Soomõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: Soomõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "soomi",
            "3": "Soomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: soomi, Soomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: soomi, Soomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "suomeja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: suomeja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: suomeja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "Soumėjė",
            "3": "Suomėjė",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*sämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*šämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źemē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źemē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*šämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hämä",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sāms",
        "t": "Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sāmenis",
        "t": "northern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sómenis",
        "t": "northwestern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*sooma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sooma",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ćoma",
        "4": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "*ćoma (“human”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰmṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǵʰom-yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*sämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soo-maa",
        "lit": "fen land"
      },
      "expansion": "*soo-maa (literally “fen land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soo-neemi",
        "lit": "fen cape"
      },
      "expansion": "*soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soomu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(fish) scale"
      },
      "expansion": "*soomu (“(fish) scale”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *sämä; cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē. Further etymology uncertain. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted.\nOne theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically. However, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information).\nAnother theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-. With the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected.\nAntique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomu (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soondën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soonta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soomë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soomi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person from Southwest Finland"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-prXxtiVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Southwest Finland",
          "Southwest Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "? Finn in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-XV5MW9Lx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) ? Finn in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "based on the derived term",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "sooma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jorma Koivulehto"
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soomalain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Soomi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish suomi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "soome"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian soome",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sooment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Finns"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-izh-noun-bYMVkOpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Finns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish language"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-izh-noun-9QzLk4fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) Finnish language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠oːmʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃo̝ːmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmʲ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VII/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõsõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõllõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic nimi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish (language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-soomi-vot-noun-VTDCTXB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoːmʲi]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmi",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmʲ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmʲ/2 syllables",
    "izh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soomalain"
    },
    {
      "word": "Soomi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish suomi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "soome"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian soome",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5/lehti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomeen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sooment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Finns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) Finns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the singular) Finnish language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠oːmʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃo̝ːmi]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmʲ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme",
    "Proto-Finnic nouns",
    "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soomalainën"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "soome",
            "3": "Soome"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: soome, Soome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: soome, Soome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "suomi",
            "3": "Suomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "soomi",
            "3": "Soomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "šuomi",
            "3": "Šuomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "sūom"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: sūom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: sūom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "suomi",
            "3": "Suomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "suomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: suomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: suomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "Soomõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: Soomõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: Soomõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "soomi",
            "3": "Soomi"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: soomi, Soomi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: soomi, Soomi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "suomeja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latgalian: suomeja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latgalian: suomeja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "Soumėjė",
            "3": "Suomėjė",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*sämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*šämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źemē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*źemē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*šämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hämä",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*sāmē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sāms",
        "t": "Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sāmenis",
        "t": "northern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sómenis",
        "t": "northwestern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*sooma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sooma",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šāma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ćoma",
        "4": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "*ćoma (“human”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰmṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ǵʰom-yā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sämä"
      },
      "expansion": "*sämä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soo-maa",
        "lit": "fen land"
      },
      "expansion": "*soo-maa (literally “fen land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soo-neemi",
        "lit": "fen cape"
      },
      "expansion": "*soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*soomu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(fish) scale"
      },
      "expansion": "*soomu (“(fish) scale”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *sämä; cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē. Further etymology uncertain. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted.\nOne theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically. However, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information).\nAnother theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-. With the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected.\nAntique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomu (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soondën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soonta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soominëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soomë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soomi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person from Southwest Finland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Southwest Finland",
          "Southwest Finland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "? Finn in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Finn",
          "Finn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(later) ? Finn in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "based on the derived term",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "sooma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jorma Koivulehto"
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*soomi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "VII/nimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõsõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõllõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soomõssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "soomi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "soo‧mi"
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Votic/oːmi",
        "Rhymes:Votic/oːmi/2 syllables",
        "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Votic lemmas",
        "Votic nimi-type nominals",
        "Votic nouns",
        "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finnish (language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Finnish",
          "Finnish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoːmʲi]",
      "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːmi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soomi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.