See soomi on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soomalainën"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "soome",
"3": "Soome"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: soome, Soome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: soome, Soome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suomi",
"3": "Suomi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "soomi",
"3": "Soomi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šuomi",
"3": "Šuomi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sūom"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sūom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sūom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suomi",
"3": "Suomi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suomi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: suomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: suomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "Soomõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro: Soomõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: Soomõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "soomi",
"3": "Soomi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: soomi, Soomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: soomi, Soomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "suomeja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: suomeja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: suomeja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "Soumėjė",
"3": "Suomėjė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źemē",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źemē",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hämä",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*šāma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sāms",
"t": "Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sāmenis",
"t": "northern wind"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sómenis",
"t": "northwestern wind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sooma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sooma",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*šāma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰom-yā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sämä; cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē. Further etymology uncertain. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted.\nOne theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically. However, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information).\nAnother theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-. With the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected.\nAntique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomu (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soondën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soominëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*sooma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soomë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soomi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 90 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person from Southwest Finland"
],
"id": "en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-prXxtiVY",
"links": [
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? Finn in general"
],
"id": "en-soomi-urj-fin-pro-noun-XV5MW9Lx",
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later) ? Finn in general"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jorma Koivulehto"
],
"word": "soomi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soomalain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Soomi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*soomi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suomi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suomi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "soome"
},
"expansion": "Estonian soome",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soominna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sooment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soomi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soo‧mi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Finns"
],
"id": "en-soomi-izh-noun-bYMVkOpz",
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Finns"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, they spoke Finnish, they didn't speak like we speak now.",
"ref": "2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg:",
"text": "No höö soomeks läk[k]äisiit, evät läännehet ko möö paraikaa läkkäämmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finnish language"
],
"id": "en-soomi-izh-noun-9QzLk4fh",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) Finnish language"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠oːmʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo̝ːmi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmi"
}
],
"word": "soomi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*soomi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VII/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soomi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soo‧mi"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic nimi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finnish (language)"
],
"id": "en-soomi-vot-noun-VTDCTXB6",
"links": [
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoːmʲi]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmi"
}
],
"word": "soomi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmi",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmʲ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːmʲ/2 syllables",
"izh:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soomalain"
},
{
"word": "Soomi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*soomi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suomi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish suomi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "soome"
},
"expansion": "Estonian soome",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/lehti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomeel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soominna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sooment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soomi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soo‧mi"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Finns"
],
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Finns"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well, they spoke Finnish, they didn't speak like we speak now.",
"ref": "2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg:",
"text": "No höö soomeks läk[k]äisiit, evät läännehet ko möö paraikaa läkkäämmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finnish language"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the singular) Finnish language"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠oːmʲ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃo̝ːmi]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmi"
}
],
"word": "soomi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vme",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soomalainën"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "soome",
"3": "Soome"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: soome, Soome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: soome, Soome"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suomi",
"3": "Suomi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: suomi, Suomi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "soomi",
"3": "Soomi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: soomi, Soomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šuomi",
"3": "Šuomi"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: šuomi, Šuomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "sūom"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: sūom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: sūom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "suomi",
"3": "Suomi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: suomi, Suomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suomi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: suomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: suomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "Soomõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro: Soomõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: Soomõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "soomi",
"3": "Soomi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: soomi, Soomi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: soomi, Soomi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "suomeja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: suomeja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: suomeja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "Soumėjė",
"3": "Suomėjė",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samogitian: Soumėjė, Suomėjė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źemē",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źemē",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hämä",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*sāmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *sāmē",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*šāma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sāms",
"t": "Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sāmenis",
"t": "northern wind"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sómenis",
"t": "northwestern wind"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sooma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sooma",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*šāma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰom-yā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sämä; cognate with Proto-Samic *sāmē. Further etymology uncertain. Several theories have been proposed (mostly incompatible with the currently accepted proto-form *sämä), but none have been accepted.\nOne theory, proposed by Koivulehto among others, stated that the word originated from Baltic *šāma-, via Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm; the vowel correspondences being explained by reborrowing back and forth, possibly with a late Proto-Germanic borrowing. The progress would have roughly been Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm > Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“ground”) → Pre-Proto-Finnic *šämä (> Proto-Finnic *hämä, Proto-Samic *sāmē) → Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- (or *sāma-, in view of Latvian sāms (“Finn, Öselian (inhabitant of Saaremaa)”), Latvian sāmenis (“northern wind”) and dialectal Lithuanian sómenis (“northwestern wind”), unless the Lithuanian word is a borrowing from Latvian) → (through Proto-Germanic?) Proto-Finnic *sooma. Koivulehto originally proposed that Proto-Balto-Slavic *šāma- would have been borrowed through Proto-Samic specifically. However, this theory assumes an improbable back-and-forth chain of borrowings, relying on too many unconfirmed assumptions, and thus has to be rejected (especially in light of current information).\nAnother theory proposed an origin from an earlier supposed *ćoma (“human”), either borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ or from pre-Proto-Balto-Slavic *ǵʰom-yā-. With the new information that the earlier form is actually *sämä, these too have to be rejected.\nAntique ad-hoc proposals that the word is derived from *soo-maa (literally “fen land”) or *soo-neemi (literally “fen cape”), or from *soomu (“(fish) scale”) have long been considered untenable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soondën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soonta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "soomën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soominëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*sooma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soomë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soomi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person from Southwest Finland"
],
"links": [
[
"Southwest Finland",
"Southwest Finland"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? Finn in general"
],
"links": [
[
"Finn",
"Finn"
]
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later) ? Finn in general"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jorma Koivulehto"
],
"word": "soomi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*soomi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *soomi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *soomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "VII/nimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "soomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõsõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõssõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõlõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõllõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soomõssi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soomi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"soo‧mi"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/oːmi",
"Rhymes:Votic/oːmi/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nimi-type nominals",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Finnish (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Finnish",
"Finnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoːmi/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoːmʲi]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːmi"
}
],
"word": "soomi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soomi meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"soomi"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "soomi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.