See sondage on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "sondage",
"4": "",
"5": "survey, sounding"
},
"expansion": "French sondage (“survey, sounding”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sondage (“survey, sounding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "sondage (plural sondages)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
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{
"_dis": "46 5 22 13 13",
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{
"_dis": "40 4 28 14 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A small test excavation or test pit to examine the stratigraphy of a site; a deeper investigation of a small part of a larger trench."
],
"id": "en-sondage-en-noun-cNTsJvHG",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"stratigraphy",
"stratigraphy"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A small test excavation or test pit to examine the stratigraphy of a site; a deeper investigation of a small part of a larger trench."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "test excavation",
"word": "koekaivaus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "test excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondeo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒn.dɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "sondage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sondazh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sondazh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sondazh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sondatge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sondatge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sondatge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sondáž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: sondáž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: sondáž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sondage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sondage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sondage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sondaxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: sondaxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: sondaxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sondaggio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sondaggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sondaggio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sondatge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: sondatge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: sondatge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sondagem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sondagem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sondagem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sondaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sondaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sondaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sondaje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sondaje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sondaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sondaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: sondaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: sondaj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "fr",
"2": "sonder",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "sonder + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sonder + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sondage m (plural sondages)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poll, survey"
],
"id": "en-sondage-fr-noun-hJycUp72",
"links": [
[
"poll",
"poll"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 42 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probing, probe, catheterization"
],
"id": "en-sondage-fr-noun-hEyS3R3U",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"probing",
"probing"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
],
[
"catheterization",
"catheterization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) probing, probe, catheterization"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "fr:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boring, drilling"
],
"id": "en-sondage-fr-noun-Hp2I9jfu",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) boring, drilling"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "fr:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sounding"
],
"id": "en-sondage-fr-noun-TveGyJVr",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, meteorology) sounding"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃.daʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg/Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sondage"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sondage",
"4": "",
"5": "survey, sounding"
},
"expansion": "French sondage (“survey, sounding”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sondage (“survey, sounding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "sondage (plural sondages)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small test excavation or test pit to examine the stratigraphy of a site; a deeper investigation of a small part of a larger trench."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"stratigraphy",
"stratigraphy"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A small test excavation or test pit to examine the stratigraphy of a site; a deeper investigation of a small part of a larger trench."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒn.dɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "test excavation",
"word": "koekaivaus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "test excavation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sondeo"
}
],
"word": "sondage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -age",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sondazh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sondazh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sondazh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sondatge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sondatge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sondatge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sondáž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: sondáž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: sondáž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sondage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sondage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sondage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sondaxe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: sondaxe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: sondaxe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sondaggio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sondaggio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sondaggio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sondatge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: sondatge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: sondatge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sondagem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sondagem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sondagem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sondaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sondaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sondaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sondaje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sondaje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sondaje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sondaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: sondaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: sondaj"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonder",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "sonder + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sonder + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sondages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sondage m (plural sondages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poll, survey"
],
"links": [
[
"poll",
"poll"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"probing, probe, catheterization"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"probing",
"probing"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
],
[
"catheterization",
"catheterization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) probing, probe, catheterization"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"boring, drilling"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) boring, drilling"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Meteorology",
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"sounding"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, meteorology) sounding"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃.daʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg/Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-Paris--sondage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sondage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sondage meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.