See sociologist on Wiktionary
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{
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"text": "The great sociologist Zygmunt Bauman argued that philo-Semitism and anti-Semitism both fall under “allosemitism”: literally Othering the Jew. He defined it not as resentment of what is different, which is xenophobia, but rather of what defies order and clear categories. In 1997, he wrote, “The Jew is ambivalence incarnate. And ambivalence is ambivalence mostly because it cannot be contemplated without ambivalent feeling: it is simultaneously attractive and repelling.”",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-sociologist-en-noun-amC9S~xa",
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[
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],
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
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[
"social scientist",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sosioloog"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "socʻiolog",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "սոցիոլոգ"
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{
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
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],
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "社會學家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuìxuéjiā",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "社会学家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socioloog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sociologue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Soziologe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soziologin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "szociológus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "társadalomkutató"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "társadalomtudós"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socheolaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociologo"
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"alt": "しゃかいがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakaigakusha",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "社会学者"
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{
"code": "lv",
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],
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},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
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],
"word": "socioloģe"
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{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociologiste"
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{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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],
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"code": "nn",
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{
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "socjolog"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socjolożka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociólogo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socióloga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociolog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sociólog",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "социо́лог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščestvovéd",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обществове́д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociòlog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociólogo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socióloga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "dalub-ulnong"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sosyolog"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "samājiyāt-dān",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سماجیات دان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māhir-e-samājiyāt",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ماہرِ سماجیات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māhirā-e-samājiyāt",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماہرۂ سماجیات"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
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"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאָציאָלאָג"
}
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]
}
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
"form": "sociologist",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "sociologistului",
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},
{
"form": "sociologiști",
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},
{
"form": "sociologiștilor",
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},
{
"form": "sociologistule",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
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"en:People",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A scientist studying the field of sociology; a social scientist."
],
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[
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"scientist"
],
[
"sociology",
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[
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sosioloog"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "socʻiolog",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "սոցիոլոգ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociòleg"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "社會學家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shèhuìxuéjiā",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "社会学家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociolog"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socioložka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socioloog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sosiologi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sociologue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociólogo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socióloga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Soziologe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Soziologin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "szociológus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "társadalomkutató"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "társadalomtudós"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socheolaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociologo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologa"
},
{
"alt": "しゃかいがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakaigakusha",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "社会学者"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociologs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socioloģe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociologiste"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiolog"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sosiolog"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socjolog"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socjolożka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociólogo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socióloga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociolog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sociologă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sociólog",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "социо́лог"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščestvovéd",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обществове́д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociòlog"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sociólogo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socióloga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "dalub-ulnong"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"word": "sosyolog"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "samājiyāt-dān",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سماجیات دان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māhir-e-samājiyāt",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ماہرِ سماجیات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māhirā-e-samājiyāt",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ماہرۂ سماجیات"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sotsyolog",
"sense": "scientist studying the field of sociology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סאָציאָלאָג"
}
],
"word": "sociologist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sociologiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sociologiste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sociologiste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sociologiști",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologistul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologiștii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologistului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologiști",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologistule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sociologiștilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sociologiști"
},
"expansion": "sociologist m (plural sociologiști)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "sociologiștilor",
"gpi": "sociologiști",
"gsd": "sociologistului",
"gsi": "sociologist",
"n": "",
"npd": "sociologiștii",
"npi": "sociologiști",
"nsd": "sociologistul",
"nsi": "sociologist",
"vp": "sociologiștilor",
"vs": "sociologistule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"sociologist"
],
"links": [
[
"sociologist",
"sociologist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sociologist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sociologist meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"sociologist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sociologist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.