See snúa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa að"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa aftur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa aftur með"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa á sitt mál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa frá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa sér að"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa sér í hring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa sér til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa sér undan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to twist an ankle or joint",
"word": "snúa sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa sig út úr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa til kristni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa upp á"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa upp á sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa upp í grín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa úr hálsliðnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deliberately misinterpret",
"word": "snúa út úr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúa öfugt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast á sveif með"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast fyrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast gegn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast í lið með"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast upp í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúast við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snúinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "snúa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse snúa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snōwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snōwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneh₁-",
"t": "to wind; twist; braid; plait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse snúa, from Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sneri",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snéri",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snúið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "snúið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "ri-verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "sneri",
"7": "or",
"8": "snéri",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "ri-verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "snúa (ri-verb, third-person singular past indicative sneri or snéri, supine snúið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-snúa-is-verb-4s29iXOP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to turn [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which side faces downwards?",
"text": "Hvor hliðin snýr niður?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"id": "en-snúa-is-verb-m-unu1fJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to face [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vísa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 29 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic ri-verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to translate, to render"
],
"id": "en-snúa-is-verb-UklNaH8s",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"render",
"render"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to translate, to render [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þýða"
},
{
"word": "snara"
},
{
"word": "útleggja"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 45 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 29 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic ri-verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 42 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 45 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change someone's mind, to convert someone"
],
"id": "en-snúa-is-verb-d732yRZ1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change someone's mind, to convert someone [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telja hughvarf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 45 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 29 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic ri-verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 42 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 45 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make someone run errands"
],
"id": "en-snúa-is-verb-I6rst8oo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"errands",
"errands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to make someone run errands [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "láta þjóna sér"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 29 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic ri-verbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twine, to twist"
],
"id": "en-snúa-is-verb-Ux9xDCYG",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to twine, to twist [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flétta"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ri-verbs",
"is:Ri-sögn"
],
"word": "snúa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "snúa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: snúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: snúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "snurra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: snurra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: snurra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "snu"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: snu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: snu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "snu"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: snu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: snu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snurra",
"3": "sno"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snurra, sno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snurra, sno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snurre",
"3": "sno"
},
"expansion": "Danish: snurre, sno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: snurre, sno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snōwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snōwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneh₁-",
"t": "to wind; twist; braid; plait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "snúa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snúa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snúa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sný",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snera, snøra",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snera, snøra",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerir, snørir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerir, snørir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneri, snøri",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneri, snøri",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúm",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerum, snørum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerim, snørim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneruð, snøruð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerið, snørið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneru, snøru",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneri, snøri",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snú",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúm",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerumk, snørumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerumk, snørumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerumsk, snørumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerimsk, snørimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneruzk, snøruzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerizk, snørizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerusk, snørusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (around), twist"
],
"id": "en-snúa-non-verb-NlpPgLDO",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "snúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic ri-verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "snúa að"
},
{
"word": "snúa aftur"
},
{
"word": "snúa aftur með"
},
{
"word": "snúa á"
},
{
"word": "snúa á sitt mál"
},
{
"word": "snúa fram"
},
{
"word": "snúa frá"
},
{
"word": "snúa sér að"
},
{
"word": "snúa sér í hring"
},
{
"word": "snúa sér til"
},
{
"word": "snúa sér undan"
},
{
"english": "to twist an ankle or joint",
"word": "snúa sig"
},
{
"word": "snúa sig út úr"
},
{
"word": "snúa til kristni"
},
{
"word": "snúa upp"
},
{
"word": "snúa upp á"
},
{
"word": "snúa upp á sig"
},
{
"word": "snúa upp í grín"
},
{
"word": "snúa úr hálsliðnum"
},
{
"english": "to deliberately misinterpret",
"word": "snúa út úr"
},
{
"word": "snúa við"
},
{
"word": "snúa öfugt"
},
{
"word": "snúast"
},
{
"word": "snúast á sveif með"
},
{
"word": "snúast fyrir"
},
{
"word": "snúast gegn"
},
{
"word": "snúast í"
},
{
"word": "snúast í lið með"
},
{
"word": "snúast upp í"
},
{
"word": "snúast við"
},
{
"word": "snúinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "snúa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse snúa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snōwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snōwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneh₁-",
"t": "to wind; twist; braid; plait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse snúa, from Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sneri",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snéri",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snúið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "snúið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "ri-verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "sneri",
"7": "or",
"8": "snéri",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "ri-verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "snúa (ri-verb, third-person singular past indicative sneri or snéri, supine snúið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to turn [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which side faces downwards?",
"text": "Hvor hliðin snýr niður?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to face [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vísa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to translate, to render"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"render",
"render"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to translate, to render [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þýða"
},
{
"word": "snara"
},
{
"word": "útleggja"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change someone's mind, to convert someone"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to change someone's mind, to convert someone [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telja hughvarf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make someone run errands"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"errands",
"errands"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to make someone run errands [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "láta þjóna sér"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to twine, to twist"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"twine",
"twine"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to twine, to twist [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flétta"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ri-verbs",
"is:Ri-sögn"
],
"word": "snúa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "snúa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: snúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: snúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "snurra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: snurra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: snurra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "snu"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: snu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: snu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "snu"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: snu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: snu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "snurra",
"3": "sno"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: snurra, sno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: snurra, sno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "snurre",
"3": "sno"
},
"expansion": "Danish: snurre, sno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: snurre, sno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snōwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snōwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sneh₁-",
"t": "to wind; twist; braid; plait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *snōwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- (“to wind; twist; braid; plait”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "snúa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snúa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "snúa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sný",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snera, snøra",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snera, snøra",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerir, snørir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerir, snørir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneri, snøri",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneri, snøri",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúm",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerum, snørum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerim, snørim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneruð, snøruð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerið, snørið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneru, snøru",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneri, snøri",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snú",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúm",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerumk, snørumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerumk, snørumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snýsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerumsk, snørumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerimsk, snørimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sneruzk, snøruzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerizk, snørizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerusk, snørusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snerisk, snørisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúmsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snúizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 7 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (around), twist"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "snúa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snúa meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ri-verb",
"path": [
"snúa"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "snúa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"snúa"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "snúa",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 6"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 60 couldn't split inflection templates, snúa/Old Norse section conjugation",
"path": [
"snúa"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "snúa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.