See smola on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "smola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smůla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 3 6 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 2 3 2 7 5 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smůla"
],
"id": "en-smola-cs-noun-rqIfU1wa",
"links": [
[
"smůla",
"smůla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmola]"
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "smola f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alms"
],
"id": "en-smola-mwl-noun-2-9eD8Z6",
"links": [
[
"alms",
"alms"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charity"
],
"id": "en-smola-mwl-noun-6wucYc79",
"links": [
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smola"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smola",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smòla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "смо̀ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "smòla"
},
"expansion": "smòla f (Cyrillic spelling смо̀ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smola",
"10": "smole",
"11": "smoli",
"12": "smolama",
"13": "smolom",
"14": "smolama",
"2": "smole",
"3": "smole",
"4": "smola",
"5": "smoli",
"6": "smolama",
"7": "smolu",
"8": "smole",
"9": "smolo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "sh:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)"
],
"id": "en-smola-sh-noun-S5uyzWq-",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"id": "en-smola-sh-noun-2~jmaYUy",
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative) bad luck"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smola",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *smola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smóla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smóla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "smóla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smôl",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "sl:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin"
],
"id": "en-smola-sl-noun--7yE-~kO",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"id": "en-smola-sl-noun-2~jmaYUy",
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative) bad luck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "bad luck",
"word": "nesréča"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɔ̀ːla/"
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "смала́",
"3": "смоль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: смала́ (smalá), смоль (smolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: смала́ (smalá), смоль (smolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смола́",
"3": "смоль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: смола́ (smolá), смоль (smolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: смола́ (smolá), смоль (smolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "смола́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: смола́ (smolá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: смола́ (smolá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰿⱁⰾⰰ (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "смола́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: смола́ (smolá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: смола́ (smolá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "смола"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: смола (smola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "смо̀ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: смо̀ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: смо̀ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "smòla",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: smòla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: smòla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smóla",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smóla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smóla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smóla (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smóla (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "smola",
"3": "smóla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: smola, smóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: smola, smóla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "smola",
"3": "smůla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: smola, smůla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: smola, smůla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): smou̯a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "smölă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: smölă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: smölă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "smoła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: smoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: smoła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smoła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: smoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: smoła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "smòła"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: smòła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: smòła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "смола"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: смола (smola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smola"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "smoła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: smoła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "smóła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smóła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: smóła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smalà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: smalà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: smalà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smala"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: smala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: smala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "smoală"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: smoală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: smoală"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*smelāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smelāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smeļi",
"3": "",
"4": "resinous logs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smeļi (“resinous logs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smė̃lа"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smė̃lа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "smelen"
},
"expansion": "Low German smelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smolder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smolder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smallijan",
"t": "to glow, burn, smoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*smāl-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish *smāl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smelāˀ, *smаlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *smel- (: *smol-).\nBaltic cognates include Latvian smeļi (“resinous logs”), Lithuanian smė̃lа, smelà (“resin”), smil̃kti (“to smoke slightly”), smilkýti (“to fume”).\nIndo-European cognates include Low German smelen, Middle English smolder, Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”), Middle Irish *smāl- : *smōl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smolà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smolà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smola",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smaliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black pitch"
],
"id": "en-smola-sla-pro-noun-yyzSJGFx",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin"
],
"id": "en-smola-sla-pro-noun--7yE-~kO",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"sl:Gums and resins"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "smola f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smůla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smůla"
],
"links": [
[
"smůla",
"smůla#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmola]"
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese feminine nouns",
"Mirandese lemmas",
"Mirandese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"sl:Gums and resins"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "smola f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alms"
],
"links": [
[
"alms",
"alms"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charity"
],
"links": [
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Gums and resins"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "смала́",
"3": "смоль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: смала́ (smalá), смоль (smolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: смала́ (smalá), смоль (smolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "смола́",
"3": "смоль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: смола́ (smolá), смоль (smolʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: смола́ (smolá), смоль (smolʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "смола́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: смола́ (smolá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: смола́ (smolá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰿⱁⰾⰰ (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "смола́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: смола́ (smolá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: смола́ (smolá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "смола"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: смола (smola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "смо̀ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: смо̀ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: смо̀ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "smòla",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: smòla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: smòla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "smóla",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smóla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smóla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: smóla (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: smóla (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "smola",
"3": "smóla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: smola, smóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: smola, smóla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "smola",
"3": "smůla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: smola, smůla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: smola, smůla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): smou̯a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "smölă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: smölă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: smölă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "smoła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: smoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: smoła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "smoła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: smoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: smoła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "smòła"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: smòła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: smòła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "смола"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: смола (smola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: смола (smola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "smola"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: smola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: smola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "smoła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: smoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: smoła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "smóła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: smóła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: smóła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smalà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: smalà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: smalà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smala"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: smala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: smala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "smoală"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: smoală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: smoală"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*smelāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smelāˀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smeļi",
"3": "",
"4": "resinous logs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smeļi (“resinous logs”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "smė̃lа"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian smė̃lа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "smelen"
},
"expansion": "Low German smelen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smolder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English smolder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*smallijan",
"t": "to glow, burn, smoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*smāl-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish *smāl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smelāˀ, *smаlāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *smel- (: *smol-).\nBaltic cognates include Latvian smeļi (“resinous logs”), Lithuanian smė̃lа, smelà (“resin”), smil̃kti (“to smoke slightly”), smilkýti (“to fume”).\nIndo-European cognates include Low German smelen, Middle English smolder, Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”), Middle Irish *smāl- : *smōl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smolà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "smolà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smòlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smola",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "smaliti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resin"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Gums and resins",
"sl:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smola"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smola",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smòla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "смо̀ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "smòla"
},
"expansion": "smòla f (Cyrillic spelling смо̀ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smola",
"10": "smole",
"11": "smoli",
"12": "smolama",
"13": "smolom",
"14": "smolama",
"2": "smole",
"3": "smole",
"4": "smola",
"5": "smoli",
"6": "smolama",
"7": "smolu",
"8": "smole",
"9": "smolo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative) bad luck"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smola"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smola",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *smola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smóla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smôla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smôlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smóla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "smóla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smôl",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resin"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bad luck"
],
"links": [
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, figurative) bad luck"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/smɔ̀ːla/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bad luck",
"word": "nesréča"
}
],
"word": "smola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smola meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"smola"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "smola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"smola"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "smola",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.