"smjaś" meaning in All languages combined

See smjaś on Wiktionary

Verb [Lower Sorbian]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *smьjati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian smjeć so, Czech smát se, Polish śmiać się, Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja), and Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*smьjati}} Proto-Slavic *smьjati, {{cog|hsb|smjeć|smjeć so}} Upper Sorbian smjeć so, {{cog|cs|smát|smát se}} Czech smát se, {{cog|pl|śmiać się}} Polish śmiać się, {{cog|ru|смеяться}} Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja), {{cog|cu|смиꙗти}} Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati) Head templates: {{head|dsb|verb|perfective|wusmjaś|g=impf|g2=|head=}} smjaś impf (perfective wusmjaś), {{dsb-verb|impf|pf=wusmjaś}} smjaś impf (perfective wusmjaś) Inflection templates: {{dsb-conj-67|smj|asp=impf}} Forms: wusmjaś [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], smjeju [first-person, present, singular], smjejom [first-person, present, singular], smjejomej [dual, first-person, present], smjejomy [first-person, plural, present], smjejoš [present, second-person, singular], smjejotej [dual, present, second-person], smjejośo [plural, present, second-person], smjejo [present, singular, third-person], smjejotej [dual, present, third-person], smjeju [plural, present, third-person], smjejach [first-person, preterite, singular], smjejachmej [dual, first-person, preterite], smjejachmy [first-person, plural, preterite], smjejašo [preterite, second-person, singular], smjejaštej [dual, preterite, second-person], smjejašćo [plural, preterite, second-person], smjejašo [preterite, singular, third-person], smjejaštej [dual, preterite, third-person], smjejachu [plural, preterite, third-person], smjej [imperative, second-person, singular], smjejtej [dual, imperative, second-person], smjejśo [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive) to laugh Tags: imperfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Human behaviour Synonyms: ssmȧsch sse [obsolete] Derived forms: dosmjaś se (english: to stop laughing) [perfective], nasmjaś se (english: to laugh enough) [perfective], pósmjaś se (english: to laugh a bit) [perfective], pówusmjaś se (english: to smile amicably) [perfective], rozsmjaś se (english: to break out laughing) [perfective], smjejaŕ (english: one who laughs) [masculine], smjejaty (english: fond of laughing), smjejawa (english: woman who laughs a lot) [feminine], zasmjaś se (english: to start laughing; to laugh one’s head off) [perfective], zawusmjaś se (english: to smile secretly) [perfective] Related terms: smjejk (english: a brief smile) [masculine]

Download JSON data for smjaś meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smьjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smьjati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "smjeć",
        "3": "smjeć so"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian smjeć so",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "smát",
        "3": "smát se"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech smát se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śmiać się"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish śmiać się",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смеяться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "смиꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *smьjati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian smjeć so, Czech smát se, Polish śmiać się, Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja), and Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wusmjaś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-67",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjeju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjeju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wusmjaś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smjaś impf (perfective wusmjaś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wusmjaś"
      },
      "expansion": "smjaś impf (perfective wusmjaś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smj",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-67"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "dsb:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to stop laughing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dosmjaś se"
        },
        {
          "english": "to laugh enough",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nasmjaś se"
        },
        {
          "english": "to laugh a bit",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pósmjaś se"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smile amicably",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pówusmjaś se"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break out laughing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozsmjaś se"
        },
        {
          "english": "one who laughs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smjejaŕ"
        },
        {
          "english": "fond of laughing",
          "word": "smjejaty"
        },
        {
          "english": "woman who laughs a lot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smjejawa"
        },
        {
          "english": "to start laughing; to laugh one’s head off",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zasmjaś se"
        },
        {
          "english": "to smile secretly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zawusmjaś se"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "id": "en-smjaś-dsb-verb-hAh7OITr",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to laugh"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a brief smile",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smjejk"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ssmȧsch sse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smjaś"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to stop laughing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosmjaś se"
    },
    {
      "english": "to laugh enough",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasmjaś se"
    },
    {
      "english": "to laugh a bit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pósmjaś se"
    },
    {
      "english": "to smile amicably",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pówusmjaś se"
    },
    {
      "english": "to break out laughing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozsmjaś se"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who laughs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smjejaŕ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fond of laughing",
      "word": "smjejaty"
    },
    {
      "english": "woman who laughs a lot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smjejawa"
    },
    {
      "english": "to start laughing; to laugh one’s head off",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasmjaś se"
    },
    {
      "english": "to smile secretly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zawusmjaś se"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*smьjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smьjati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "smjeć",
        "3": "smjeć so"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian smjeć so",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "smát",
        "3": "smát se"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech smát se",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "śmiać się"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish śmiać się",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "смеяться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "смиꙗти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *smьjati. Cognate with Upper Sorbian smjeć so, Czech smát se, Polish śmiać się, Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja), and Old Church Slavonic смиꙗти (smijati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wusmjaś",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-conj-67",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjeju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejomej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejomy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejoš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejośo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejotej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjeju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejachmej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejachmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejašćo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejašo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejaštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejachu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smjejśo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "wusmjaś",
        "g": "impf",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "smjaś impf (perfective wusmjaś)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "wusmjaś"
      },
      "expansion": "smjaś impf (perfective wusmjaś)",
      "name": "dsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smj",
        "asp": "impf"
      },
      "name": "dsb-conj-67"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a brief smile",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smjejk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Lower Sorbian imperfective verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian reflexive verbs",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Lower Sorbian verbs",
        "dsb:Human behaviour"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to laugh"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ssmȧsch sse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smjaś"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "smjaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "smjaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "smjaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "smjaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "smjaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "smjaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "smjaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "smjaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "smjaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "smjaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "smjaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "smjaś",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Lower Sorbian]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
  "path": [
    "smjaś"
  ],
  "section": "Lower Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "smjaś",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.