"slaf" meaning in All languages combined

See slaf on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /slɑːf/ Forms: slāf [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ang|verb form|head=slāf}} slāf
  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of slīfan Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: slīfan
    Sense id: en-slaf-ang-verb-QTuGI7Fc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *slap-, related to *slēpaną (“to sleep”), whence also Old Norse slappi. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*slap-}} Proto-Germanic *slap-, {{cog|non|slappi}} Old Norse slappi Head templates: {{head|goh|adjective}} slaf
  1. slack
    Sense id: en-slaf-goh-adj-h3w67IMs Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 79 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *slāp, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, whence also Old Saxon slāp, Old English slǣp. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*slāp}} Proto-West Germanic *slāp, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*slēpaz}} Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, {{cog|osx|slāp}} Old Saxon slāp, {{cog|ang|slǣp}} Old English slǣp Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=slāf|sort=}} slāf m, {{goh-noun|m|head=slāf}} slāf m Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-m|slāf}} Forms: slāf [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], slāf [nominative, singular], slāfa [nominative, plural], slāf [accusative, singular], slāfa [accusative, plural], slāfes [genitive, singular], slāfo [genitive, plural], slāfe [dative, singular], slāfum [dative, plural], slāfu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. sleep
    Sense id: en-slaf-goh-noun-CvpbtdXx
  2. sleepiness
    Sense id: en-slaf-goh-noun-7d8s3xMF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: slāfan
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Schlaf, from schlafen (“to sleep”). First attested in 1913. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|de|Schlaf}} Borrowed from German Schlaf, {{etydate/the|1913}} 1913, {{etydate|1913}} First attested in 1913 Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} slaf c, {{sv-noun|c}} slaf c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|slaf|slafen|slafar|slafarna|slafs|slafens|slafars|slafarnas|base=slaf|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], slaf [indefinite, nominative, singular], slafs [genitive, indefinite, singular], slafen [definite, nominative, singular], slafens [definite, genitive, singular], slafar [indefinite, nominative, plural], slafars [genitive, indefinite, plural], slafarna [definite, nominative, plural], slafarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (colloquial) bunk (place to sleep) Tags: colloquial, common-gender Derived forms: underslaf, överslaf
    Sense id: en-slaf-sv-noun-Q~U9ty2l Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|nominative plural|slafs|f1accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} slaf (nominative plural slafs), {{vo-noun}} slaf (nominative plural slafs) Inflection templates: {{vo-decl-noun}} Forms: slafs [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], slaf [nominative, singular], slafs [nominative, plural], slafa [genitive, singular], slafas [genitive, plural], slafe [dative, singular], slafes [dative, plural], slafi [accusative, singular], slafis [accusative, plural], o slaf! [singular, vocative], o slafs! [plural, vocative], slafu [predicative, singular], slafus [plural, predicative]
  1. slavery
    Sense id: en-slaf-vo-noun-9XeFkgcu Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /slaːv/ Forms: slafiaid [plural]
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From English slave. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|slave}} English slave Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|slafiaid}} slaf m (plural slafiaid, not mutable)
  1. slave, drudge Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: caethwas, yslaf Derived forms: slafio
    Sense id: en-slaf-cy-noun-ydDwIJ6x Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "slāf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "slīfan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of slīfan"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaf-ang-verb-QTuGI7Fc",
      "links": [
        [
          "slīfan",
          "slifan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "slaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: slaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: slaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schlaff"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schlaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schlaff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slap-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "slappi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slappi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *slap-, related to *slēpaną (“to sleep”), whence also Old Norse slappi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "slaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slack"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaf-goh-adj-h3w67IMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "slāf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: slāf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: slāf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Schloof"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Schloof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Schloof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schlaf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schlaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schlaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schlof"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schlof"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Schlof"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Schlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Schlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "śłöf"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: śłöf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: śłöf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שלאָף"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שלאָף (shlof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שלאָף (shlof)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slǣp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *slāp, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, whence also Old Saxon slāp, Old English slǣp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "slāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slāf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "slāf m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slāf"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slāfan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaf-goh-noun-CvpbtdXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleepiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaf-goh-noun-7d8s3xMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schlaf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1913"
      },
      "expansion": "1913",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1913"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1913",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schlaf, from schlafen (“to sleep”). First attested in 1913.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slaf c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "slaf c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slaf",
        "2": "slafen",
        "3": "slafar",
        "4": "slafarna",
        "5": "slafs",
        "6": "slafens",
        "7": "slafars",
        "8": "slafarnas",
        "base": "slaf",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "underslaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "överslaf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunk (place to sleep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaf-sv-noun-Q~U9ty2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunk",
          "bunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bunk (place to sleep)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slafs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o slaf!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o slafs!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "slafs",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slaf (nominative plural slafs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "slaf (nominative plural slafs)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaf-vo-noun-9XeFkgcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "English slave",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English slave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slafiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "slafiaid"
      },
      "expansion": "slaf m (plural slafiaid, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "slafio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, drudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaf-cy-noun-ydDwIJ6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caethwas"
        },
        {
          "word": "yslaf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "slāf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "slīfan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular preterite indicative of slīfan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slīfan",
          "slifan#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German a-stem nouns",
    "Old High German adjectives",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German masculine nouns",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "slaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: slaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: slaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schlaff"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schlaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schlaff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slap-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "slappi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse slappi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *slap-, related to *slēpaną (“to sleep”), whence also Old Norse slappi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "slaf",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German a-stem nouns",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German masculine nouns",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "slāf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: slāf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: slāf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Schloof"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Schloof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Schloof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schlaf"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schlaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schlaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schlof"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schlof"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Schlof"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Schlof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Schlof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "śłöf"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: śłöf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: śłöf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שלאָף"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שלאָף (shlof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שלאָף (shlof)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slāp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slēpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "slāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon slāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "slǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slǣp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *slāp, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz, whence also Old Saxon slāp, Old English slǣp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slāfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "slāf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slāf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "slāf"
      },
      "expansion": "slāf m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slāf"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slāfan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleepiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleepiness",
          "sleepiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "underslaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "överslaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schlaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schlaf",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1913"
      },
      "expansion": "1913",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1913"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1913",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schlaf, from schlafen (“to sleep”). First attested in 1913.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slaf c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "slaf c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slaf",
        "2": "slafen",
        "3": "slafar",
        "4": "slafarna",
        "5": "slafs",
        "6": "slafens",
        "7": "slafars",
        "8": "slafarnas",
        "base": "slaf",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from German",
        "Swedish terms derived from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunk (place to sleep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunk",
          "bunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) bunk (place to sleep)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slafs",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o slaf!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o slafs!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "slafs",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slaf (nominative plural slafs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "slaf (nominative plural slafs)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "slafio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "English slave",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English slave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slafiaid",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "slafiaid"
      },
      "expansion": "slaf m (plural slafiaid, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/aːv/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
        "Welsh terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, drudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "drudge",
          "drudge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caethwas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yslaf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slaf meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.