See skum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skum meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "skum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "surface impurities",
"word": "scum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, William Kitchiner, The Cook's Oracle",
"text": "[…] by keeping the Water a certain time heating without boiling — the Meat swells — becomes tender — its fibres are dilated — and it yields a quantity of Skum, which must be taken off as soon as it appears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of scum (“surface impurities”)."
],
"id": "en-skum-en-noun-xh9yHHUN",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "skums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skum (third-person singular simple present skums, present participle skumming, simple past and past participle skummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "remove surface impurities",
"word": "scum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Starkey, The Chyrurgeons Store-House",
"text": "two ounces of Hony of Roses well skummed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of scum (“remove surface impurities”)."
],
"id": "en-skum-en-verb-3nSyXr4h",
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barberskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flødeskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "havskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumklædt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skummadras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumplast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumpude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumslukker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumsprøjt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumstribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sæbeskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ølskum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*skúm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *skúm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz m (“foam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from an unattested Old Norse *skúm or borrowed from Middle Low German schūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz m (“foam”), cognate with German Schaum, Dutch schuim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skum n (singular definite skummet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "skum n (singular definite skummet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "skummenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skums",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skummene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skum",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skum"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam, froth (a mass of small bubbles in a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-skum-da-noun-FNfIS7p9",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
],
[
"froth",
"froth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam (plastic material with numerous small pockets of air or gas)"
],
"id": "en-skum-da-noun-KZCxNltz",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skumplast"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skomˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊ɔmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barberskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumgummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with German Schaum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-skum-nb-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
],
[
"froth",
"froth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"id": "en-skum-nb-noun-~pECQdAN",
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "shampoo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from soap, shampoo) lather"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from soap"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:skum"
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skum",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skumme"
],
"id": "en-skum-nb-verb-nANlu6jR",
"links": [
[
"skumme",
"skumme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:skum"
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barberskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumgummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skumme"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-skum-nn-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
],
[
"froth",
"froth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"id": "en-skum-nn-noun-~pECQdAN",
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "shampoo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from soap, shampoo) lather"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from soap"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʊmː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:skum"
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Possibly via Middle Low German schūm, cognate of German Schaum. Compare Dutch schuim, English scum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "skummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "skummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "skummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skum (comparative skummare, superlative skummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skummare",
"2": "skummast"
},
"expansion": "skum (comparative skummare, superlative skummast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skumrask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skumraskaffär"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 2 7 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dive bar with dim lighting",
"text": "ett sunkhak med skum belysning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim (somewhat dark – often with negative connotations)"
],
"id": "en-skum-sv-adj-RXqGVnmh",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"sense": "dodgy, shady",
"word": "skummis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be mixed up in shady business",
"text": "Vara inblandad i skumma affärer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "some shady characters",
"text": "några skumma typer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “Piff och Puff – Räddningspatrullen [signaturmelodi] [Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers [Chip 'n Dale – The rescue squad] [theme song]]”, Monica Forsberg (lyrics), Mark Mueller (music), performed by Haakon Pedersen",
"text": "Nånting händer. Det är nåt skumt på gång. Men våra vänner, de vaktar dagen lång. Och de finns i trakten här omkring. Vill du ha hjälp så ring. Här kommer Piff och Puff, är på språng nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff, varje gång nu. Här kommer världens bästa räddningspatrull, som löser fallen för din skull. Här kommer Piff och Puff, är på språng nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff, varje gång nu. Här kommer världen bästa räddningspatrull, som löser fallen för din skull. Här kommer Piff och Puff, är på språng nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff, varje gång nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff.\nSomething's happening. There's something shady underway. But our friends, they keep watch all day long. And they can be found in [they exist in] the area around here / the neighborhood [in that sense]. If you want help then call. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, are on the move now [\"are on leap now\" – could also mean ready to act (\"pounce\"), though that sense is less common and usually followed by \"att ...\"]. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, every time now. Here comes the world's best rescue squad, that solves the cases for your sake. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, are on the move now. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, every time now. Here comes the world's best rescue squad, that solves the cases for your sake. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, are on the move now. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, every time now. Here comes Chip 'n Dale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shady, fishy, dodgy"
],
"id": "en-skum-sv-adj-Qg7shzN3",
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"fishy",
"fishy"
],
[
"dodgy",
"dodgy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a strange line of reasoning",
"text": "Vilket skumt resonemang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw a strange man at the store yesterday",
"text": "Jag såg en skum man i affären igår",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weird, strange"
],
"id": "en-skum-sv-adj-Toh9F8ca",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0",
"sense": "dark",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48 0",
"sense": "dark",
"word": "oupplyst"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Possibly via Middle Low German schūm, cognate of German Schaum. Compare Dutch schuim, English scum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skum n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skum n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "skumm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"id": "en-skum-sv-noun-wJk6eQaN",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head (foam on carbonated beverages)"
],
"id": "en-skum-sv-noun-5vgZPAcO",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barberskum"
},
{
"word": "flødeskum"
},
{
"word": "havskum"
},
{
"word": "skumklædt"
},
{
"word": "skummadras"
},
{
"word": "skumme"
},
{
"word": "skumplast"
},
{
"word": "skumpude"
},
{
"word": "skumslukker"
},
{
"word": "skumsprøjt"
},
{
"word": "skumstribe"
},
{
"word": "skumtop"
},
{
"word": "sæbeskum"
},
{
"word": "ølskum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*skúm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *skúm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "foam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz m (“foam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from an unattested Old Norse *skúm or borrowed from Middle Low German schūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz m (“foam”), cognate with German Schaum, Dutch schuim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skum n (singular definite skummet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "skum n (singular definite skummet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "skummenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "skums",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "skummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "skums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "skummene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "skum",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "skummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "skum"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth (a mass of small bubbles in a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
],
[
"froth",
"froth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam (plastic material with numerous small pockets of air or gas)"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skumplast"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skomˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɡ̊ɔmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "skum",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "surface impurities",
"word": "scum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1825, William Kitchiner, The Cook's Oracle",
"text": "[…] by keeping the Water a certain time heating without boiling — the Meat swells — becomes tender — its fibres are dilated — and it yields a quantity of Skum, which must be taken off as soon as it appears.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of scum (“surface impurities”)."
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skumming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skum (third-person singular simple present skums, present participle skumming, simple past and past participle skummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "remove surface impurities",
"word": "scum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, John Starkey, The Chyrurgeons Store-House",
"text": "two ounces of Hony of Roses well skummed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of scum (“remove surface impurities”)."
],
"links": [
[
"scum",
"scum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʌm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barberskum"
},
{
"word": "skumgummi"
},
{
"word": "skumme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with German Schaum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
],
[
"froth",
"froth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "shampoo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from soap, shampoo) lather"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from soap"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:skum"
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skum",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skumme"
],
"links": [
[
"skumme",
"skumme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:skum"
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barberskum"
},
{
"word": "skumgummi"
},
{
"word": "skumme"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam#English"
],
[
"froth",
"froth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lather"
],
"links": [
[
"lather",
"lather#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "shampoo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from soap, shampoo) lather"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from soap"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʊmː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:skum"
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "dodgy, shady",
"word": "skummis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Possibly via Middle Low German schūm, cognate of German Schaum. Compare Dutch schuim, English scum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "skumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "skummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "skummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "skummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "skummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skum (comparative skummare, superlative skummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skummare",
"2": "skummast"
},
"expansion": "skum (comparative skummare, superlative skummast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "skumrask"
},
{
"word": "skumraskaffär"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a dive bar with dim lighting",
"text": "ett sunkhak med skum belysning",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim (somewhat dark – often with negative connotations)"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be mixed up in shady business",
"text": "Vara inblandad i skumma affärer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "some shady characters",
"text": "några skumma typer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “Piff och Puff – Räddningspatrullen [signaturmelodi] [Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers [Chip 'n Dale – The rescue squad] [theme song]]”, Monica Forsberg (lyrics), Mark Mueller (music), performed by Haakon Pedersen",
"text": "Nånting händer. Det är nåt skumt på gång. Men våra vänner, de vaktar dagen lång. Och de finns i trakten här omkring. Vill du ha hjälp så ring. Här kommer Piff och Puff, är på språng nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff, varje gång nu. Här kommer världens bästa räddningspatrull, som löser fallen för din skull. Här kommer Piff och Puff, är på språng nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff, varje gång nu. Här kommer världen bästa räddningspatrull, som löser fallen för din skull. Här kommer Piff och Puff, är på språng nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff, varje gång nu. Här kommer Piff och Puff.\nSomething's happening. There's something shady underway. But our friends, they keep watch all day long. And they can be found in [they exist in] the area around here / the neighborhood [in that sense]. If you want help then call. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, are on the move now [\"are on leap now\" – could also mean ready to act (\"pounce\"), though that sense is less common and usually followed by \"att ...\"]. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, every time now. Here comes the world's best rescue squad, that solves the cases for your sake. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, are on the move now. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, every time now. Here comes the world's best rescue squad, that solves the cases for your sake. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, are on the move now. Here comes Chip 'n Dale, every time now. Here comes Chip 'n Dale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shady, fishy, dodgy"
],
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"fishy",
"fishy"
],
[
"dodgy",
"dodgy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What a strange line of reasoning",
"text": "Vilket skumt resonemang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw a strange man at the store yesterday",
"text": "Jag såg en skum man i affären igår",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weird, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"sense": "dark",
"word": "oupplyst"
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaum"
},
"expansion": "German Schaum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schuim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schuim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scum"
},
"expansion": "English scum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Possibly via Middle Low German schūm, cognate of German Schaum. Compare Dutch schuim, English scum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skummets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skummens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skum n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skum n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "skumm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foam, froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head (foam on carbonated beverages)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.