See skoba on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skobъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skoblъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "clasp",
"word": "skobla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скаба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скоба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skȯ́bа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skȯ́bа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eszkába",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бень",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sánkaba"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kablis",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "pole",
"tr": "skambhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skapą",
"3": "",
"4": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "node"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kambos",
"3": "",
"4": "twisted, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skup-",
"3": "",
"4": "barn, shop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба",
"3": "",
"4": "wide chisel"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"3": "",
"4": "adze"
},
"expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skobà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skobà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skòbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skobà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gravel, rubble",
"word": "ščebьňь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "proboscis",
"word": "xobotъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 20 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracket, shackle, cramp"
],
"id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-SX8bIa5d",
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clasp, buckle"
],
"id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-jHpKRWpk",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skobka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "skobička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "skobka",
"dim2": "skobička"
},
"expansion": "skoba f (diminutive skobka or skobička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "cs:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "cs:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staple (fastener)"
],
"id": "en-skoba-cs-noun-6KNbz046",
"links": [
[
"staple",
"staple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large aquiline nose"
],
"id": "en-skoba-cs-noun-GNK11Nqj",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"aquiline nose",
"aquiline nose"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) large aquiline nose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskoba]"
}
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "escovar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese escovar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese escovar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "skoba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brush"
],
"id": "en-skoba-kea-verb-Ap8zwqah",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrub"
],
"id": "en-skoba-kea-verb-6JJ7Yd6v",
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skoba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sko‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-skoba-pl-noun-DMUSQPFd",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chobot"
},
{
"word": "skobel"
},
{
"word": "skoblica"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skobel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Russian",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Russian",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Face",
"cs:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ru",
"3": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skobka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "skobička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "skobka",
"dim2": "skobička"
},
"expansion": "skoba f (diminutive skobka or skobička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"staple (fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"staple",
"staple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech expressive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"large aquiline nose"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"aquiline nose",
"aquiline nose"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) large aquiline nose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskoba]"
}
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "escovar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese escovar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese escovar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "skoba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brush"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrub"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*skoba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skoba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skoby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skoba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sko‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chobot"
},
{
"word": "skobel"
},
{
"word": "skoblica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/2 syllables",
"pl:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skobel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔba"
}
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Fasteners"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skobъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobica"
},
{
"word": "skoblъ"
},
{
"english": "clasp",
"word": "skobla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скаба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скоба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skȯ́bа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skȯ́bа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eszkába",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бень",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sánkaba"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kablis",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "pole",
"tr": "skambhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skapą",
"3": "",
"4": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "node"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kambos",
"3": "",
"4": "twisted, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skup-",
"3": "",
"4": "barn, shop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба",
"3": "",
"4": "wide chisel"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"3": "",
"4": "adze"
},
"expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skobà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skobà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skòbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skobà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"english": "gravel, rubble",
"word": "ščebьňь"
},
{
"english": "proboscis",
"word": "xobotъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bracket, shackle, cramp"
],
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clasp, buckle"
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "skoba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skoba meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.