"skoba" meaning in All languages combined

See skoba on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈskoba]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|ru|скоба́|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian скоба́ (skobá), {{bor+|cs|ru|скоба́}} Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), {{der|cs|sla-pro|*skoba}} Proto-Slavic *skoba Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} skoba f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skoba [nominative, singular], skoby [nominative, plural], skoby [genitive, singular], skob [genitive, plural], skobě [dative, singular], skobám [dative, plural], skobu [accusative, singular], skoby [accusative, plural], skobo [singular, vocative], skoby [plural, vocative], skobě [locative, singular], skobách [locative, plural], skobou [instrumental, singular], skobami [instrumental, plural]
  1. staple (fastener) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-skoba-cs-noun-6KNbz046 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Kabuverdianu]

Etymology: From Portuguese escovar. Etymology templates: {{der|kea|pt|escovar}} Portuguese escovar Head templates: {{head|kea|verb}} skoba
  1. brush
    Sense id: en-skoba-kea-verb-Ap8zwqah
  2. scrub
    Sense id: en-skoba-kea-verb-6JJ7Yd6v Categories (other): Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈskɔ.ba/
Rhymes: -ɔba Etymology: Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba. Doublet of skobel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|ru|скоба́|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian скоба́ (skobá), {{bor+|pl|ru|скоба́}} Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), {{der|pl|sla-pro|*skoba}} Proto-Slavic *skoba, {{dbt|pl|skobel}} Doublet of skobel Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} skoba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skoba [nominative, singular], skoby [nominative, plural], skoby [genitive, singular], skob [genitive, plural], skobie [dative, singular], skobom [dative, plural], skobę [accusative, singular], skoby [accusative, plural], skobą [instrumental, singular], skobami [instrumental, plural], skobie [locative, singular], skobach [locative, plural], skobo [singular, vocative], skoby [plural, vocative]
  1. (rare) shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener) Tags: feminine, rare Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: skobel Related terms: chobot, skobel, skoblica

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Main proposals: * Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix). * Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”). * Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing). Etymology templates: {{cog|ru|ко́бень||hook}} Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), {{cog|lt|sánkaba}} Lithuanian sánkaba, {{m|lt|sùkaba||clasp}} sùkaba (“clasp”), {{m|lt|kabė||clasp}} kabė (“clasp”), {{m|lt|kablỹs||hook}} kablỹs (“hook”), {{cog|lt|kabėti||to hang}} Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”), {{cog|lv|kablis||hook}} Latvian kablis (“hook”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kebʰ-||to hook, to hold, to fasten}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”), {{cog|sa|स्कम्भ||pole|tr=skambhá}} Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)keb-||to shape}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kemb-||to bend}} *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), {{cog|gem-pro|*skapą||shape}} Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), {{m|gem-pro|*humpaz||hump}} *humpaz (“hump”), {{cog|la|scamnum||bench}} Latin scamnum (“bench”), {{cog|grc|κόμβος||node}} Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), {{cog|cel-pro|*kambos||twisted, crooked}} Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), {{cog|gem-pro|*skup-||barn, shop}} Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*skabʰ-||to scratch, to carve}} Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), {{cog|sla-pro|*skobľь}} Proto-Slavic *skobľь, {{m|sla-pro|*skobľa||cutting tool, scraper}} *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), {{cog|lt|skabýti||to delve}} Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”), {{cog|grc|σκᾰ́φος||hull of a ship}} Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), {{m|grc|σκάφη||bowl, tube}} σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), {{cog|la|scobis||wood chip}} Latin scobis (“wood chip”), {{cog|bg|ско́ба||wide chisel}} Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), {{cog|ro|scoabă||adze}} Romanian scoabă (“adze”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|skobà|ap=c}} Forms: skobà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, skobà [singular], skȍbě [dual], skȍby [plural], genitive, skobý [singular], skobù [dual], skòbъ [plural], dative, skobě̀ [singular], skobàma [dual], skobàmъ [plural], accusative, skȍbǫ [singular], instrumental, skobojǫ́ [singular], skobàmi [plural], locative, skȍbě [singular], skobàsъ [plural], skobàxъ [plural], vocative, skobo [singular]
  1. bracket, shackle, cramp Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Sorbian): skobla [Lower-Sorbian], skobla [Upper-Sorbian]
    Sense id: en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-SX8bIa5d Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'Sorbian': 60 39
  2. clasp, buckle Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)): skobel [Polish], skóbl [Polish]
    Sense id: en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-jHpKRWpk Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 48 52 Disambiguation of '*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skobъka, skobica [diminutive], skobaľь, skobařь, skobьrъ (english: chub, nase (fish); in South Slavic) Related terms: skobľati (english: to carve, to delve with a tool), ščebьňь (english: gravel, rubble), xobotъ (english: proboscis)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for skoba meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skobъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "skobica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skobaľь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skobařь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chub, nase (fish); in South Slavic",
      "word": "skobьrъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "скоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "скаба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "скоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "скоба́ (skobá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скоба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ско̏ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skȍba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: skȍba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skȯ́bа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skȯ́bа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scoabă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "crampon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "eszkába",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́бень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sánkaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sùkaba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "sùkaba (“clasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "kabė (“clasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kablỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "kablỹs (“hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kablis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole",
        "tr": "skambhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kemb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kemb- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skapą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*humpaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "*humpaz (“hump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scamnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "node"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kambos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twisted, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skup-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barn, shop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, to carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobľa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cutting tool, scraper"
      },
      "expansion": "*skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skabýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to delve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκᾰ́φος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hull of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάφη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scobis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood chip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ско́ба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "scoabă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skòbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skobà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
      "word": "skobľati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gravel, rubble",
      "word": "ščebьňь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proboscis",
      "word": "xobotъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 39",
          "sense": "Sorbian",
          "tags": [
            "Lower-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "skobla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 39",
          "sense": "Sorbian",
          "tags": [
            "Upper-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "skobla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bracket, shackle, cramp"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-SX8bIa5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "skobel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "skóbl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-jHpKRWpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "skoba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staple (fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-cs-noun-6KNbz046",
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskoba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "escovar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese escovar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese escovar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "skoba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-kea-verb-Ap8zwqah",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-kea-verb-6JJ7Yd6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skobel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of skobel",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba. Doublet of skobel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "skoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sko‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skoba-pl-noun-DMUSQPFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chobot"
        },
        {
          "word": "skobel"
        },
        {
          "word": "skoblica"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skobel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "skoba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms derived from Russian",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "staple (fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskoba]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kabuverdianu lemmas",
    "Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Kabuverdianu verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "escovar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese escovar",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese escovar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kea",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "skoba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
  "lang_code": "kea",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "скоба́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*skoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skobel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of skobel",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian скоба́ (skobá), from Proto-Slavic *skoba. Doublet of skobel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "skoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sko‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chobot"
    },
    {
      "word": "skobel"
    },
    {
      "word": "skoblica"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Russian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with rare senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/2 syllables",
        "pl:Fasteners"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "staple",
          "staple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) shackle, staple (U-shaped metal fastener)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skobel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "sla-pro:Fasteners"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skobъka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "skobica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "skobel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*skoblъ, *skobla (“clasp”)",
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "skóbl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "Lower-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "skobla"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sorbian",
      "tags": [
        "Upper-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "skobla"
    },
    {
      "word": "skobaľь"
    },
    {
      "word": "skobařь"
    },
    {
      "english": "chub, nase (fish); in South Slavic",
      "word": "skobьrъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "скоба"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "скаба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "скоба́"
          },
          "expansion": "скоба́ (skobá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скоба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ско́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ско̏ба",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "skȍba",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: skȍba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "skȯ́bа",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skȯ́bа"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "skoba"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: skoba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scoabă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "crampon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "eszkába",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́бень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sánkaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sùkaba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "sùkaba (“clasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "kabė (“clasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kablỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "kablỹs (“hook”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kablis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole",
        "tr": "skambhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kemb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kemb- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skapą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*humpaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "*humpaz (“hump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scamnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "node"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kambos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twisted, crooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skup-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barn, shop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skabʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, to carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skobľa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cutting tool, scraper"
      },
      "expansion": "*skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skabýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to delve"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκᾰ́φος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hull of a ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάφη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scobis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood chip"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ско́ба",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "scoabă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adze"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skáphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skòbъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobojǫ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skȍbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skobàxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "skobo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skobà",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
      "word": "skobľati"
    },
    {
      "english": "gravel, rubble",
      "word": "ščebьňь"
    },
    {
      "english": "proboscis",
      "word": "xobotъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bracket, shackle, cramp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ],
        [
          "shackle",
          "shackle"
        ],
        [
          "cramp",
          "cramp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clasp, buckle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ],
        [
          "buckle",
          "buckle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "skoba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.