See skoba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skobъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skoblъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "clasp",
"word": "skobla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скаба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скоба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skȯ́bа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skȯ́bа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eszkába",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бень",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sánkaba"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kablis",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "pole",
"tr": "skambhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skapą",
"3": "",
"4": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "node"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kambos",
"3": "",
"4": "twisted, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skup-",
"3": "",
"4": "barn, shop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба",
"3": "",
"4": "wide chisel"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"3": "",
"4": "adze"
},
"expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skobà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skobà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skòbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skobà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gravel, rubble",
"word": "ščebьňь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "proboscis",
"word": "xobotъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 20 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracket, shackle, cramp"
],
"id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-SX8bIa5d",
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clasp, buckle"
],
"id": "en-skoba-sla-pro-noun-jHpKRWpk",
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "skoba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Fasteners"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skobъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "skobica"
},
{
"word": "skoblъ"
},
{
"english": "clasp",
"word": "skobla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "скоба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "скаба́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: скаба́ (skabá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скоба́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: скоба́ (skobá)\n→ Polish: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ско́ба (skóba), dial. скоба́ (skobá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "скоба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: скоба (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰽⱁⰱⰰ (skoba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ско́ба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ско́ба (skóba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ско̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ско̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "skȍba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: skȍba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: skȍba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "skȯ́bа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skȯ́bа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: skȯ́bа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Czech: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skoba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: skoba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: skoba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crampon"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: scoabă (“crampon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eszkába",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: eszkába",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: eszkába"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бень",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sánkaba"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sánkaba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kablis",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kablis (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hook, to hold, to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "pole",
"tr": "skambhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skapą",
"3": "",
"4": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scamnum",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Latin scamnum (“bench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "node"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kambos",
"3": "",
"4": "twisted, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skup-",
"3": "",
"4": "barn, shop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch, to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skobľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skobľь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skabýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to delve"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκᾰ́φος",
"3": "",
"4": "hull of a ship"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scobis",
"3": "",
"4": "wood chip"
},
"expansion": "Latin scobis (“wood chip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ско́ба",
"3": "",
"4": "wide chisel"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "scoabă",
"3": "",
"4": "adze"
},
"expansion": "Romanian scoabă (“adze”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Main proposals:\n* Meillet, Leskien: Related to dialectal Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”), Lithuanian sánkaba/sùkaba (“clasp”), kabė (“clasp”), kablỹs (“hook”) (from Lithuanian kabėti (“to hang”)), Latvian kablis (“hook”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kebʰ- (“to hook, to hold, to fasten”). Further akin to Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá, “pole”) (with nasal infix).\n* Miklošič, Uhlenbeck: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to shape”), *(s)kemb- (“to bend”), related to Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape”), *humpaz (“hump”), Latin scamnum (“bench”), Ancient Greek κόμβος (kómbos, “node”), Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), possibly Proto-Germanic *skup- (“barn, shop”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch, to carve”), related to Proto-Slavic *skobľь, *skobľa (“cutting tool, scraper”), Lithuanian skabýti (“to delve”). Further related to Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φος (skắphos, “hull of a ship”), σκάφη (skáphē, “bowl, tube”), Latin scobis (“wood chip”). Compare dialectal Bulgarian ско́ба (skóba, “wide chisel”), Romanian scoabă (“adze”) (a Slavic borrowing).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skobà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "skobà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skòbъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skobù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skobo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍbě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skȍby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skobà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skoba",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to carve, to delve with a tool",
"word": "skobľati"
},
{
"english": "gravel, rubble",
"word": "ščebьňь"
},
{
"english": "proboscis",
"word": "xobotъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bracket, shackle, cramp"
],
"links": [
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"cramp",
"cramp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clasp, buckle"
],
"links": [
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "skoba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skoba meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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