"skjálfa" meaning in All languages combined

See skjálfa on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈscaulva/
Rhymes: -aulva Etymology: From Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|skjalfa|skjalfa}} Old Norse skjalfa, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*skelbaną}} Proto-Germanic *skelbaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|skalf|third-person plural past indicative|skulfu|supine|skolfið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} skjálfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skalf, third-person plural past indicative skulfu, supine skolfið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s3|sk|já|lf|mp=-}}, {{is-conj|skjálfa|skolfið|skelf|skjálfum|skjálfi|skjálfum|skelfur|skjálfið|skjálfir|skjálfið|skelfur|skjálfa|skjálfi|skjálfi|skalf|skulfum|skylfi|skylfum|skalfst|skulfuð|skylfir|skylfuð|skalf|skulfu|skylfi|skylfu|skjálf|skjálfdu|skjálfið|skjálfast|skolfist|skelfst|skjálfumst|skjálfist|skjálfumst|skelfst|skjálfist|skjálfist|skjálfist|skelfst|skjálfast|skjálfist|skjálfist|skalfst|skulfumst|skylfist|skylfumst|skalfst|skulfust|skylfist|skylfust|skalfst|skulfust|skylfist|skylfust|skjálfst|skjálfist|100=skolfnu|101=skolfna|102=skolfnu|103=skolfna|104=skolfnu|105=skolfnu|106=skolfnu|59=skolfinn|60=skolfin|61=skolfið|62=skolfnir|63=skolfnar|64=skolfin|65=skolfinn|66=skolfna|67=skolfið|68=skolfna|69=skolfnar|70=skolfin|71=skolfnum|72=skolfinni|73=skolfnu|74=skolfnum|75=skolfnum|76=skolfnum|77=skolfins|78=skolfinnar|79=skolfins|80=skolfinna|81=skolfinna|82=skolfinna|83=skolfni|84=skolfna|85=skolfna|86=skolfnu|87=skolfnu|88=skolfnu|89=skolfna|90=skolfnu|91=skolfna|92=skolfnu|93=skolfnu|94=skolfnu|95=skolfna|96=skolfnu|97=skolfna|98=skolfnu|99=skolfnu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: skalf [indicative, past, singular, third-person], skulfu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], skolfið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að skjálfa [infinitive], skolfið [supine], skjálfandi [participle, present], ég skelf [indicative, participle, present], við skjálfum [indicative, present], ég skjálfi [present, subjunctive], við skjálfum [present, subjunctive], þú skelfur [indicative, participle, present], þið skjálfið [indicative, present], þú skjálfir [present, subjunctive], þið skjálfið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það skelfur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau skjálfa [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það skjálfi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau skjálfi [present, subjunctive], ég skalf [indicative, participle, past, present], við skulfum [indicative, past], ég skylfi [past, subjunctive], við skylfum [past, subjunctive], þú skalfst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið skulfuð [indicative, past], þú skylfir [past, subjunctive], þið skylfuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það skalf [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau skulfu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það skylfi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau skylfu [past, subjunctive], skjálf (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], skjálfið (þið) [indicative, past], skjálfdu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], skjálfiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], skolfinn [masculine, nominative, singular], skolfin [feminine, nominative, singular], skolfið [neuter, nominative, singular], skolfnir [masculine, nominative, plural], skolfnar [feminine, nominative, plural], skolfin [neuter, nominative, plural], skolfinn [accusative, masculine, singular], skolfna [accusative, feminine, singular], skolfið [accusative, neuter, singular], skolfna [accusative, masculine, plural], skolfnar [accusative, feminine, plural], skolfin [accusative, neuter, plural], skolfnum [dative, masculine, singular], skolfinni [dative, feminine, singular], skolfnu [dative, neuter, singular], skolfnum [dative, masculine, plural], skolfnum [dative, feminine, plural], skolfnum [dative, neuter, plural], skolfins [genitive, masculine, singular], skolfinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], skolfins [genitive, neuter, singular], skolfinna [genitive, masculine, plural], skolfinna [feminine, genitive, plural], skolfinna [genitive, neuter, plural], skolfni [masculine, nominative, singular], skolfna [feminine, nominative, singular], skolfna [neuter, nominative, singular], skolfnu [masculine, nominative, plural], skolfnu [feminine, nominative, plural], skolfnu [neuter, nominative, plural], skolfna [accusative, masculine, singular], skolfnu [accusative, feminine, singular], skolfna [accusative, neuter, singular], skolfnu [accusative, masculine, plural], skolfnu [accusative, feminine, plural], skolfnu [accusative, neuter, plural], skolfna [dative, masculine, singular], skolfnu [dative, feminine, singular], skolfna [dative, neuter, singular], skolfnu [dative, masculine, plural], skolfnu [dative, feminine, plural], skolfnu [dative, neuter, plural], skolfna [genitive, masculine, singular], skolfnu [feminine, genitive, singular], skolfna [genitive, neuter, singular], skolfnu [genitive, masculine, plural], skolfnu [feminine, genitive, plural], skolfnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to shiver, tremble Tags: intransitive, strong, verb Synonyms: titra, nötra Derived forms: skjálfti (english: shaking, shivering)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjalfa",
        "4": "skjalfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjalfa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að skjálfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skelf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skjálfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skjálfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skjálfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skelfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skjálfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skjálfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skjálfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skelfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skjálfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skjálfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skjálfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skulfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skylfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skalfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skulfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skylfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skylfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skulfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skylfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálf (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "skolfið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "skalf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "skulfu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skjálfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skalf, third-person plural past indicative skulfu, supine skolfið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "já",
        "3": "lf",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjálfa",
        "10": "skjálfið",
        "100": "skolfnu",
        "101": "skolfna",
        "102": "skolfnu",
        "103": "skolfna",
        "104": "skolfnu",
        "105": "skolfnu",
        "106": "skolfnu",
        "11": "skelfur",
        "12": "skjálfa",
        "13": "skjálfi",
        "14": "skjálfi",
        "15": "skalf",
        "16": "skulfum",
        "17": "skylfi",
        "18": "skylfum",
        "19": "skalfst",
        "2": "skolfið",
        "20": "skulfuð",
        "21": "skylfir",
        "22": "skylfuð",
        "23": "skalf",
        "24": "skulfu",
        "25": "skylfi",
        "26": "skylfu",
        "27": "skjálf",
        "28": "skjálfdu",
        "29": "skjálfið",
        "3": "skelf",
        "30": "skjálfast",
        "31": "skolfist",
        "32": "skelfst",
        "33": "skjálfumst",
        "34": "skjálfist",
        "35": "skjálfumst",
        "36": "skelfst",
        "37": "skjálfist",
        "38": "skjálfist",
        "39": "skjálfist",
        "4": "skjálfum",
        "40": "skelfst",
        "41": "skjálfast",
        "42": "skjálfist",
        "43": "skjálfist",
        "44": "skalfst",
        "45": "skulfumst",
        "46": "skylfist",
        "47": "skylfumst",
        "48": "skalfst",
        "49": "skulfust",
        "5": "skjálfi",
        "50": "skylfist",
        "51": "skylfust",
        "52": "skalfst",
        "53": "skulfust",
        "54": "skylfist",
        "55": "skylfust",
        "56": "skjálfst",
        "57": "skjálfist",
        "59": "skolfinn",
        "6": "skjálfum",
        "60": "skolfin",
        "61": "skolfið",
        "62": "skolfnir",
        "63": "skolfnar",
        "64": "skolfin",
        "65": "skolfinn",
        "66": "skolfna",
        "67": "skolfið",
        "68": "skolfna",
        "69": "skolfnar",
        "7": "skelfur",
        "70": "skolfin",
        "71": "skolfnum",
        "72": "skolfinni",
        "73": "skolfnu",
        "74": "skolfnum",
        "75": "skolfnum",
        "76": "skolfnum",
        "77": "skolfins",
        "78": "skolfinnar",
        "79": "skolfins",
        "8": "skjálfið",
        "80": "skolfinna",
        "81": "skolfinna",
        "82": "skolfinna",
        "83": "skolfni",
        "84": "skolfna",
        "85": "skolfna",
        "86": "skolfnu",
        "87": "skolfnu",
        "88": "skolfnu",
        "89": "skolfna",
        "9": "skjálfir",
        "90": "skolfnu",
        "91": "skolfna",
        "92": "skolfnu",
        "93": "skolfnu",
        "94": "skolfnu",
        "95": "skolfna",
        "96": "skolfnu",
        "97": "skolfna",
        "98": "skolfnu",
        "99": "skolfnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "shaking, shivering",
          "word": "skjálfti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver, tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-skjálfa-is-verb-0udaB08-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shiver, tremble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "titra"
        },
        {
          "word": "nötra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscaulva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aulva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjálfa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shaking, shivering",
      "word": "skjálfti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjalfa",
        "4": "skjalfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjalfa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skalf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skulfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að skjálfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skelf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skjálfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skjálfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skjálfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skelfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skjálfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skjálfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skjálfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skelfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skjálfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skjálfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skjálfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skulfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við skylfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skalfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skulfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú skylfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið skylfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skalf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skulfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það skylfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau skylfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálf (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjálfiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skolfnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "skolfið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "skalf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "skulfu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skjálfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skalf, third-person plural past indicative skulfu, supine skolfið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "já",
        "3": "lf",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skjálfa",
        "10": "skjálfið",
        "100": "skolfnu",
        "101": "skolfna",
        "102": "skolfnu",
        "103": "skolfna",
        "104": "skolfnu",
        "105": "skolfnu",
        "106": "skolfnu",
        "11": "skelfur",
        "12": "skjálfa",
        "13": "skjálfi",
        "14": "skjálfi",
        "15": "skalf",
        "16": "skulfum",
        "17": "skylfi",
        "18": "skylfum",
        "19": "skalfst",
        "2": "skolfið",
        "20": "skulfuð",
        "21": "skylfir",
        "22": "skylfuð",
        "23": "skalf",
        "24": "skulfu",
        "25": "skylfi",
        "26": "skylfu",
        "27": "skjálf",
        "28": "skjálfdu",
        "29": "skjálfið",
        "3": "skelf",
        "30": "skjálfast",
        "31": "skolfist",
        "32": "skelfst",
        "33": "skjálfumst",
        "34": "skjálfist",
        "35": "skjálfumst",
        "36": "skelfst",
        "37": "skjálfist",
        "38": "skjálfist",
        "39": "skjálfist",
        "4": "skjálfum",
        "40": "skelfst",
        "41": "skjálfast",
        "42": "skjálfist",
        "43": "skjálfist",
        "44": "skalfst",
        "45": "skulfumst",
        "46": "skylfist",
        "47": "skylfumst",
        "48": "skalfst",
        "49": "skulfust",
        "5": "skjálfi",
        "50": "skylfist",
        "51": "skylfust",
        "52": "skalfst",
        "53": "skulfust",
        "54": "skylfist",
        "55": "skylfust",
        "56": "skjálfst",
        "57": "skjálfist",
        "59": "skolfinn",
        "6": "skjálfum",
        "60": "skolfin",
        "61": "skolfið",
        "62": "skolfnir",
        "63": "skolfnar",
        "64": "skolfin",
        "65": "skolfinn",
        "66": "skolfna",
        "67": "skolfið",
        "68": "skolfna",
        "69": "skolfnar",
        "7": "skelfur",
        "70": "skolfin",
        "71": "skolfnum",
        "72": "skolfinni",
        "73": "skolfnu",
        "74": "skolfnum",
        "75": "skolfnum",
        "76": "skolfnum",
        "77": "skolfins",
        "78": "skolfinnar",
        "79": "skolfins",
        "8": "skjálfið",
        "80": "skolfinna",
        "81": "skolfinna",
        "82": "skolfinna",
        "83": "skolfni",
        "84": "skolfna",
        "85": "skolfna",
        "86": "skolfnu",
        "87": "skolfnu",
        "88": "skolfnu",
        "89": "skolfna",
        "9": "skjálfir",
        "90": "skolfnu",
        "91": "skolfna",
        "92": "skolfnu",
        "93": "skolfnu",
        "94": "skolfnu",
        "95": "skolfna",
        "96": "skolfnu",
        "97": "skolfna",
        "98": "skolfnu",
        "99": "skolfnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic strong verbs",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Old Norse links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/aulva",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/aulva/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver, tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shiver, tremble"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "titra"
        },
        {
          "word": "nötra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscaulva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aulva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjálfa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skjálfa meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.