See skarpijan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċierpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċierpan\nMiddle English: scerpen, scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċearpian)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scherp, scharp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċierpan\nMiddle English: scerpen, scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċearpian)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scherp, scharp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skerpian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skerpian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skerpian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scherpen",
"3": "scharpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scherpen, scharpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scherpen, scharpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "scharpen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: scharpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: scharpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skerpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skerpen\nMiddle Dutch: scherpen\nDutch: scherpen\nLimburgish: sjèrpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skerpen\nMiddle Dutch: scherpen\nDutch: scherpen\nLimburgish: sjèrpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*skarpfen",
"3": "*skerpfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skarpfen, *skerpfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skarpfen, *skerpfen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "scherpfen",
"3": "scherfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: scherpfen, scherfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: scherpfen, scherfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schärfen"
},
"expansion": "German: schärfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schärfen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giskarpfen",
"3": "*giskerpfen",
"4": "giserpfen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giskarpfen, *giskerpfen, giserpfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giskarpfen, *giskerpfen, giserpfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skarp",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*skarp (“sharp”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skarp (“sharp”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skarpijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpijan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-skarpijan-gmw-pro-verb-Qek0OndZ",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skarpōn"
},
{
"word": "skurpijan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skarpijan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċierpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċierpan\nMiddle English: scerpen, scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċearpian)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scherp, scharp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċierpan\nMiddle English: scerpen, scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċearpian)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scherp, scharp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skerpian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skerpian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skerpian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "scherpen",
"3": "scharpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: scherpen, scharpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: scherpen, scharpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "scharpen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: scharpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: scharpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skerpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skerpen\nMiddle Dutch: scherpen\nDutch: scherpen\nLimburgish: sjèrpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skerpen\nMiddle Dutch: scherpen\nDutch: scherpen\nLimburgish: sjèrpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*skarpfen",
"3": "*skerpfen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *skarpfen, *skerpfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *skarpfen, *skerpfen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "scherpfen",
"3": "scherfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: scherpfen, scherfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: scherpfen, scherfen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schärfen"
},
"expansion": "German: schärfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schärfen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giskarpfen",
"3": "*giskerpfen",
"4": "giserpfen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giskarpfen, *giskerpfen, giserpfen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: giskarpfen, *giskerpfen, giserpfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skarp",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*skarp (“sharp”) + *-jan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skarp (“sharp”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpidīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpijandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*skarpijan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpijan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skarpōn"
},
{
"word": "skurpijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skarpijan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skarpijan meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.