"skarpōn" meaning in All languages combined

See skarpōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *skarp. Etymology templates: {{m|gmw-pro|*skarp}} *skarp Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *skarpōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], skarpōn [infinitive], skarpōnijas [genitive, infinitive], skarpōnijē [dative, infinitive], skarpōniju [infinitive, instrumental], skarpō [first-person, present, singular], skarpōdā [first-person, past, singular], skarpōs [present, second-person, singular], skarpōdēs [past, second-person, singular], skarpōdōs [past, second-person, singular], skarpōþ [present, singular, third-person], skarpōdē [past, singular, third-person], skarpōdā [past, singular, third-person], skarpōm [first-person, plural, present], skarpōdum [first-person, past, plural], skarpōþ [plural, present, second-person], skarpōdud [past, plural, second-person], skarpōnþ [plural, present, third-person], skarpōdun [past, plural, third-person], skarpōdī [first-person, past, singular], skarpōdī [past, second-person, singular], skarpō [present, singular, third-person], skarpōdī [past, singular, third-person], skarpōdīm [first-person, past, plural], skarpōdīd [past, plural, second-person], skarpōn [plural, present, third-person], skarpōdīn [past, plural, third-person], skarpō [present, singular], skarpōþ [plural, present], skarpōndī [participle, present], skarpōd [participle, past]
  1. to sharpen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skarpōn-gmw-pro-verb-Qek0OndZ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to edge, scrape Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skarpōn-gmw-pro-verb-XvKxLxyG Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: skarpijan, skurpijan

Download JSON data for skarpōn meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċearpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċearpian, sċearpiġan, sċearpiġean\nMiddle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċearpian, sċearpiġan, sċearpiġean\nMiddle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*skarpia",
            "3": "*skerpia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *skarpia, *skerpia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *skarpia, *skerpia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "skäärpje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skäärpje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: skäärpje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skerpje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skerpje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skerpje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skarpōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skarpōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skarpōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: scharpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: scharpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skarpon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skarpon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skarpon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scharpen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skarp"
      },
      "expansion": "*skarp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skarp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skarpōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skarpijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skurpijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarpōn-gmw-pro-verb-Qek0OndZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to edge, scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarpōn-gmw-pro-verb-XvKxLxyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skarpōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċearpian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċearpian, sċearpiġan, sċearpiġean\nMiddle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċearpian, sċearpiġan, sċearpiġean\nMiddle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)\nEnglish: sharp\nScots: scharp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*skarpia",
            "3": "*skerpia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *skarpia, *skerpia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *skarpia, *skerpia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "skäärpje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: skäärpje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: skäärpje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skerpje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skerpje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skerpje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skarpōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skarpōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skarpōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: scharpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: scharpen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*skarpon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skarpon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *skarpon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: scharpen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*skarp"
      },
      "expansion": "*skarp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *skarp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*skarpōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skarpijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "skurpijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to edge, scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skarpōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.