See skarpa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skarpowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "scarpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa, from Gothic skarpo, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skarpa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skar‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 9 20 6 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 25 5 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 22 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 21 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 14 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 14 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 26 14 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escarpment (in fortifications)"
],
"id": "en-skarpa-pl-noun-rqm8ftMy",
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buttress"
],
"id": "en-skarpa-pl-noun-y33Zeejb",
"links": [
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 45 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarp (steep wall of soil, formed naturally or artificially)"
],
"id": "en-skarpa-pl-noun-bFeOzH9y",
"links": [
[
"scarp",
"scarp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geotechnics) scarp (steep wall of soil, formed naturally or artificially)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff; jagged shore"
],
"id": "en-skarpa-pl-noun-m-A7QmNl",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) cliff; jagged shore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarpiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpa"
}
],
"word": "skarpa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "skarpa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skar‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of skarp"
],
"id": "en-skarpa-pl-noun-xnTyBdJB",
"links": [
[
"skarp",
"skarp#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpa"
}
],
"word": "skarpa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "skarpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skarp:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-skarpa-sv-adj-Pb6W66EI",
"links": [
[
"skarp",
"skarp#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skarp:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-skarpa-sv-adj-y46OAF7d",
"links": [
[
"skarp",
"skarp#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "skarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Gothic",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpa",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpa/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skarpowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "scarpa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scarpa, from Gothic skarpo, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skarpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "skarpa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skar‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escarpment (in fortifications)"
],
"links": [
[
"escarpment",
"escarpment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buttress"
],
"links": [
[
"buttress",
"buttress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarp (steep wall of soil, formed naturally or artificially)"
],
"links": [
[
"scarp",
"scarp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geotechnics) scarp (steep wall of soil, formed naturally or artificially)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff; jagged shore"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce) cliff; jagged shore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skarpiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpa"
}
],
"word": "skarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpa",
"Rhymes:Polish/arpa/2 syllables",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "skarpa m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skar‧pa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of skarp"
],
"links": [
[
"skarp",
"skarp#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskar.pa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arpa"
}
],
"word": "skarpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "skarpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skarp:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"skarp",
"skarp#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of skarp:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"skarp",
"skarp#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "skarpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skarpa meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: geotechnics",
"path": [
"skarpa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skarpa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: geotechnics",
"path": [
"skarpa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skarpa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"skarpa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skarpa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce",
"path": [
"skarpa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skarpa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.