See skąd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skąd meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skąd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skąd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "skōnd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: skōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: skōnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz kǫdu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz kǫdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz kǫdu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz kǫdu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "kąd"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of z + kąd",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz kǫdu. By surface analysis, univerbation of z + kąd. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "skąd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from where, where from, whence"
],
"id": "en-skąd-zlw-opl-pron-Z0zNh7ek",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whence",
"whence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 91 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of what, for what reason, why"
],
"id": "en-skąd-zlw-opl-pron-SsbhCOb8",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-skąd-zlw-opl-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from somewhere"
],
"id": "en-skąd-zlw-opl-pron-Vh8nvd6-",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "skąd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skądciś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skądinąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skądkolwiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skądsiś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skądś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skądże"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "skąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "skąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skądem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skądeśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skądeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skądeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "skąd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you from?",
"text": "Skąd jesteś?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from where, where from, whence"
],
"id": "en-skąd-pl-pron-Z0zNh7ek",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whence",
"whence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"because of what, for what reason, why"
],
"id": "en-skąd-pl-pron-SsbhCOb8",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) because of what, for what reason, why"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "skąd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "skąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "skąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "skąd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skąd"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not at all, no, no way"
],
"id": "en-skąd-pl-particle-stK~I6BK",
"links": [
[
"not at all",
"not at all"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"no way",
"no way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akurat"
},
{
"word": "gdzie tam"
},
{
"word": "nic podobnego"
},
{
"word": "skąd znowu"
},
{
"word": "skądże"
},
{
"word": "skądże znowu"
},
{
"word": "zaraz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "skąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish pronouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "skąd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: skąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: skąd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "skōnd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: skōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: skōnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*jьz kǫdu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz kǫdu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz kǫdu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz kǫdu",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "z",
"4": "kąd"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of z + kąd",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "1418",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz kǫdu. By surface analysis, univerbation of z + kąd. First attested in 1418.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "skąd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from where, where from, whence"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whence",
"whence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of what, for what reason, why"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "skąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interrogative pronouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish relative pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skądciś"
},
{
"word": "skądinąd"
},
{
"word": "skądkolwiek"
},
{
"word": "skądsiś"
},
{
"word": "skądś"
},
{
"word": "skądże"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "skąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "skąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skądem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skądeśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skądeś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skądeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "skąd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms-e"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you from?",
"text": "Skąd jesteś?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from where, where from, whence"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"whence",
"whence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"because of what, for what reason, why"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) because of what, for what reason, why"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "skąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interrogative pronouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish relative pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "skąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "skąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish skąd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "skąd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"skąd"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not at all, no, no way"
],
"links": [
[
"not at all",
"not at all"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"no way",
"no way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akurat"
},
{
"word": "gdzie tam"
},
{
"word": "nic podobnego"
},
{
"word": "skąd znowu"
},
{
"word": "skądże"
},
{
"word": "skądże znowu"
},
{
"word": "zaraz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "skąd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.