See skälla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skälla meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skellǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schelle",
"t": "small bell"
},
"expansion": "German Schelle (“small bell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skellǭ. If not inherited through Old Norse, borrowed from Middle Low German schelle. Cognate with German Schelle (“small bell”). Related with the verb below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skälla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skälla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skäll"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cowbell",
"word": "koskälla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell (carried by animals around their necks)"
],
"id": "en-skälla-sv-noun-9Dn-kyyK",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-skälla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "skälla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skælla",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skælla (“to bark, to scold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skella"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skallijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skallijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skælla (“to bark, to scold”), from Old Norse skella, from Proto-Germanic *skallijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skäller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skällt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäll",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skällts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäll",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skäller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skäll",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skäller",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skällde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skällt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skälla (present skäller, preterite skällde, supine skällt, imperative skäll)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skäll"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skäll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skälla ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skällning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skällsord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 42 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "sv:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark (Isaiah 56:10)",
"text": "de är allasammans stumma hundar, som icke kunna skälla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-skälla-sv-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of dogs) to bark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dogs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 42 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "sv:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were scolded for not having followed the rules",
"text": "De blev utskällda/skälldes ut/fick sig en utskällning för att de inte följt reglerna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He told them off for not having followed the rules",
"text": "Han skällde ut dom för att de inte följt reglerna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If people scold you, then scold them back like hell",
"text": "Skäller folk på dig så skäll tillbaka utav bara helvete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to tell off"
],
"id": "en-skälla-sv-verb-CaTUtf4R",
"links": [
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitively with ut or på) to scold, to tell off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ut or på"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 23 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 42 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "sv:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a teacher accused of being lazy",
"text": "en lärare som skälls för att vara arbetsskygg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called, to be accused of being"
],
"id": "en-skälla-sv-verb-~e9RFj5p",
"links": [
[
"för",
"för#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with för) to be called, to be accused of being"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with för"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-skälla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "skälla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cowbell",
"word": "koskälla"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skellǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schelle",
"t": "small bell"
},
"expansion": "German Schelle (“small bell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skellǭ. If not inherited through Old Norse, borrowed from Middle Low German schelle. Cognate with German Schelle (“small bell”). Related with the verb below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skällors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skälla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skälla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skäll"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell (carried by animals around their necks)"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-skälla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "skälla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs",
"sv:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skælla",
"4": "",
"5": "to bark, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skælla (“to bark, to scold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skella"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skallijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skallijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skælla (“to bark, to scold”), from Old Norse skella, from Proto-Germanic *skallijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skäller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skällt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäll",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skällts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäll",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skäller",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skällas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälldes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skällande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skäll",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skäller",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skällde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skällt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skälla (present skäller, preterite skällde, supine skällt, imperative skäll)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skäll"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skäll"
},
{
"word": "skälla ut"
},
{
"word": "skällning"
},
{
"word": "skällsord"
},
{
"word": "voff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark (Isaiah 56:10)",
"text": "de är allasammans stumma hundar, som icke kunna skälla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of dogs) to bark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dogs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were scolded for not having followed the rules",
"text": "De blev utskällda/skälldes ut/fick sig en utskällning för att de inte följt reglerna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He told them off for not having followed the rules",
"text": "Han skällde ut dom för att de inte följt reglerna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If people scold you, then scold them back like hell",
"text": "Skäller folk på dig så skäll tillbaka utav bara helvete",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scold, to tell off"
],
"links": [
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"på",
"på#Swedish"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitively with ut or på) to scold, to tell off"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ut or på"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a teacher accused of being lazy",
"text": "en lärare som skälls för att vara arbetsskygg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called, to be accused of being"
],
"links": [
[
"för",
"för#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with för) to be called, to be accused of being"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with för"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-skälla.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Sv-sk%C3%A4lla.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "skälla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.