"sinople" meaning in All languages combined

See sinople on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [siˈnɔ.plə] [Balearic, Central], [siˈnɔ.ple] [Valencian] Forms: sinoples [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} sinople m (plural sinoples)
  1. (heraldry) vert Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-sinople-ca-noun-ahA67L0j Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

Noun [English]

Forms: sinoples [plural]
Etymology: From Old French sinople, from Latin Sinōpis, from Ancient Greek Σινωπίς (Sinōpís, “of Sinope”), a town that exported a red ocher. The unexpected change to meaning "green" in heraldry occurred in French texts around 1350 for unclear reasons. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|sinople}} Old French sinople, {{der|en|la|Sinōpis}} Latin Sinōpis, {{der|en|grc|Σινωπίς||of Sinope}} Ancient Greek Σινωπίς (Sinōpís, “of Sinope”), {{quote-book|en|author=Michel Pastoureau|date=2014-08-24|isbn=9780691159362|page=126|publisher=Princeton University Press|text=􂀿C􂁀onsider the term sinople that designates the color green in the language of French heraldry from the second half of the fourteenth century on. 􂀿...􂁀 Until that time to name the color green heraldry simply used the word "green." But about the years 1350-1380 its lexicon changed. In documents composed in French (armorial documents, heraldry manuals, accounts of tournaments), the term vert gradually disappeared, to be replaced by the word sinople. The reasons for this change, which took place over less than two generations, remain mysterious. Perhaps we can understand how heralds, the first specialists in the language of heraldry—which they often sought to enrich or to complicate to make themselves indispensable—may have wanted to align the color green with the other colors and thus designate it as well with a special term, different from ordinary language. Perhaps too we can recognize that there was a possible confusion between vert (the color green) and vair (the gray fur); to change one of those terms would avoid that confusion. So far so good. But why seek out the word sinople, a color term long used in literary language but that designates red, not green? The word's etymology leaves no doubt on this subject: the French sinople comes from the Latin sinopis or sinopensis, adjectives constructed from the name of a town in Asia Minor located on the shores of the Black Sea, Sinopa (Sinop today, in Turkey). In antiquity there were clay pits surrounding it that provided a red ocher 􂀿...􂁀 Why did the word sinople take on the meaning of "green" in the language of heraldry about 1350? Was some ignorant, priggish herald responsible for this change in meaning, immediately adopted by all his colleagues? Or must we look beyond heraldry for the reasons for this astonishing semantic mutation? Given the current state of our knowledge, we cannot answer that question.|title=Green: The History of a Color}} 2014 August 24, Michel Pastoureau, Green: The History of a Color, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 126: [C]onsider the term sinople that designates the color green in the language of French heraldry from the second half of the fourteenth century on. [...] Until that time to name the color green heraldry simply used the word "green." But about the years 1350-1380 its lexicon changed. In documents composed in French (armorial documents, heraldry manuals, accounts of tournaments), the term vert gradually disappeared, to be replaced by the word sinople. The reasons for this change, which took place over less than two generations, remain mysterious. Perhaps we can understand how heralds, the first specialists in the language of heraldry—which they often sought to enrich or to complicate to make themselves indispensable—may have wanted to align the color green with the other colors and thus designate it as well with a special term, different from ordinary language. Perhaps too we can recognize that there was a possible confusion between vert (the color green) and vair (the gray fur); to change one of those terms would avoid that confusion. So far so good. But why seek out the word sinople, a color term long used in literary language but that designates red, not green? The word's etymology leaves no doubt on this subject: the French sinople comes from the Latin sinopis or sinopensis, adjectives constructed from the name of a town in Asia Minor located on the shores of the Black Sea, Sinopa (Sinop today, in Turkey). In antiquity there were clay pits surrounding it that provided a red ocher [...] Why did the word sinople take on the meaning of "green" in the language of heraldry about 1350? Was some ignorant, priggish herald responsible for this change in meaning, immediately adopted by all his colleagues? Or must we look beyond heraldry for the reasons for this astonishing semantic mutation? Given the current state of our knowledge, we cannot answer that question. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sinople (countable and uncountable, plural sinoples)
  1. (obsolete) A shade of red; sinoper. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sinople-en-noun-gKNBonnp
  2. (obsolete) Sinoper, a kind of red earth historically used as a pigment, originally imported to Greece from Sinope in Paphlagonia. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sinople-en-noun-sSBhtS3p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 23 34
  3. (mineralogy) Ferruginous quartz of a blood-red or brownish red colour, sometimes with a tinge of yellow, used to make the pigment sinopia. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-sinople-en-noun-xTz28GWg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 23 34 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (obsolete, heraldry) Vert (green). Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Heraldic tinctures
    Sense id: en-sinople-en-noun-mazpIYxW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 23 34 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cinople [obsolete], sinoper, sinopre, synopre, synopar [obsolete, uncommon], synopeir, synapour, sinaper, synaper

Noun [French]

IPA: /si.nɔpl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sinople.wav Forms: sinoples [plural]
Etymology: From Latin Sinopis. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|Sinopis}} Latin Sinopis Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sinople m (plural sinoples)
  1. (heraldry) sinople, vert (green) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heraldic tinctures, Colors
    Sense id: en-sinople-fr-noun-XyJAuVqJ Disambiguation of Colors: 87 13 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  2. (geology) sinople (red substance) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-sinople-fr-noun-4WPKJE97 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Noun [Old French]

Forms: sinople oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], sinoples [oblique, plural], sinoples [nominative, singular], sinople [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} sinople oblique singular, m (oblique plural sinoples, nominative singular sinoples, nominative plural sinople)
  1. (heraldry) vert (the green colour) Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-sinople-fro-noun-LDjEKIYM Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /siˈnɔ.pli/ [Brazil], /siˈnɔ.pli/ [Brazil], /siˈnɔ.ple/ [Southern-Brazil], /siˈnɔ.plɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: sinoples [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} sinople m (plural sinoples)
  1. (heraldry) vert (the green colour) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Heraldic tinctures
    Sense id: en-sinople-pt-noun-LDjEKIYM Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /siˈnople/, [siˈno.ple] Forms: sinoples [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -ople Head templates: {{es-adj}} sinople m or f (masculine and feminine plural sinoples)
  1. (heraldry) vert Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-sinople-es-adj-ahA67L0j Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sinople meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sinople"
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      "expansion": "Old French sinople",
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      "args": {
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        "author": "Michel Pastoureau",
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        "text": "􂀿C􂁀onsider the term sinople that designates the color green in the language of French heraldry from the second half of the fourteenth century on. 􂀿...􂁀 Until that time to name the color green heraldry simply used the word \"green.\" But about the years 1350-1380 its lexicon changed. In documents composed in French (armorial documents, heraldry manuals, accounts of tournaments), the term vert gradually disappeared, to be replaced by the word sinople. The reasons for this change, which took place over less than two generations, remain mysterious. Perhaps we can understand how heralds, the first specialists in the language of heraldry—which they often sought to enrich or to complicate to make themselves indispensable—may have wanted to align the color green with the other colors and thus designate it as well with a special term, different from ordinary language. Perhaps too we can recognize that there was a possible confusion between vert (the color green) and vair (the gray fur); to change one of those terms would avoid that confusion. So far so good. But why seek out the word sinople, a color term long used in literary language but that designates red, not green? The word's etymology leaves no doubt on this subject: the French sinople comes from the Latin sinopis or sinopensis, adjectives constructed from the name of a town in Asia Minor located on the shores of the Black Sea, Sinopa (Sinop today, in Turkey). In antiquity there were clay pits surrounding it that provided a red ocher 􂀿...􂁀 Why did the word sinople take on the meaning of \"green\" in the language of heraldry about 1350? Was some ignorant, priggish herald responsible for this change in meaning, immediately adopted by all his colleagues? Or must we look beyond heraldry for the reasons for this astonishing semantic mutation? Given the current state of our knowledge, we cannot answer that question.",
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        "A shade of red; sinoper."
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        "(obsolete) Sinoper, a kind of red earth historically used as a pigment, originally imported to Greece from Sinope in Paphlagonia."
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic tinctures",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
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            "Colors",
            "Heraldry",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, George Field, Ellis A. Davidson, A grammar of colouring, applied to decorative painting and the arts",
          "text": "In heraldry, sinople (the green of blazonry) also signified love, joy, abundance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler, The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, page 128",
          "text": "Espinosa (Spain and Flanders) : Argent, a tree terrassé sinople, accosted by two wolves affrontés, sable […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Lucile Kathryn Delano, Charles De Lannoy, Victor of Pavia",
          "text": "This shield argent with three lions sinople (green) has remained the coat of arms of the House of Lannoy. The young knight built a home in the woods around the seigneurie of Lys.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vert (green)."
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, heraldry) Vert (green)."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cinople"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinoper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinopre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synopre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "synopar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synopeir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synapour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sinaper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "synaper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "sinople m (plural sinoples)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[siˈnɔ.plə]",
      "tags": [
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        "Central"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈnɔ.ple]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

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      "expansion": "Latin Sinopis",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sinopis.",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinople, vert (green)"
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      "id": "en-sinople-fr-noun-XyJAuVqJ",
      "links": [
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      "tags": [
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinople (red substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinople-fr-noun-4WPKJE97",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) sinople (red substance)"
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        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
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        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/si.nɔpl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sinople.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:sinople"
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinople oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinople",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinople oblique singular, m (oblique plural sinoples, nominative singular sinoples, nominative plural sinople)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "fro:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinople-fro-noun-LDjEKIYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinople m (plural sinoples)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Heraldic tinctures",
          "orig": "pt:Heraldic tinctures",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Heraldry",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "History",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinople-pt-noun-LDjEKIYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.pli/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.pli/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.ple/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.plɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sinople m or f (masculine and feminine plural sinoples)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "si‧no‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "es:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vert"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinople-es-adj-ahA67L0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) vert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnople/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈno.ple]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ople"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinople m (plural sinoples)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) vert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈnɔ.plə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈnɔ.ple]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with quotations",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sinople"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sinople",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sinōpis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sinōpis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σινωπίς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of Sinope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σινωπίς (Sinōpís, “of Sinope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Michel Pastoureau",
        "date": "2014-08-24",
        "isbn": "9780691159362",
        "page": "126",
        "publisher": "Princeton University Press",
        "text": "􂀿C􂁀onsider the term sinople that designates the color green in the language of French heraldry from the second half of the fourteenth century on. 􂀿...􂁀 Until that time to name the color green heraldry simply used the word \"green.\" But about the years 1350-1380 its lexicon changed. In documents composed in French (armorial documents, heraldry manuals, accounts of tournaments), the term vert gradually disappeared, to be replaced by the word sinople. The reasons for this change, which took place over less than two generations, remain mysterious. Perhaps we can understand how heralds, the first specialists in the language of heraldry—which they often sought to enrich or to complicate to make themselves indispensable—may have wanted to align the color green with the other colors and thus designate it as well with a special term, different from ordinary language. Perhaps too we can recognize that there was a possible confusion between vert (the color green) and vair (the gray fur); to change one of those terms would avoid that confusion. So far so good. But why seek out the word sinople, a color term long used in literary language but that designates red, not green? The word's etymology leaves no doubt on this subject: the French sinople comes from the Latin sinopis or sinopensis, adjectives constructed from the name of a town in Asia Minor located on the shores of the Black Sea, Sinopa (Sinop today, in Turkey). In antiquity there were clay pits surrounding it that provided a red ocher 􂀿...􂁀 Why did the word sinople take on the meaning of \"green\" in the language of heraldry about 1350? Was some ignorant, priggish herald responsible for this change in meaning, immediately adopted by all his colleagues? Or must we look beyond heraldry for the reasons for this astonishing semantic mutation? Given the current state of our knowledge, we cannot answer that question.",
        "title": "Green: The History of a Color"
      },
      "expansion": "2014 August 24, Michel Pastoureau, Green: The History of a Color, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 126:\n[C]onsider the term sinople that designates the color green in the language of French heraldry from the second half of the fourteenth century on. [...] Until that time to name the color green heraldry simply used the word \"green.\" But about the years 1350-1380 its lexicon changed. In documents composed in French (armorial documents, heraldry manuals, accounts of tournaments), the term vert gradually disappeared, to be replaced by the word sinople. The reasons for this change, which took place over less than two generations, remain mysterious. Perhaps we can understand how heralds, the first specialists in the language of heraldry—which they often sought to enrich or to complicate to make themselves indispensable—may have wanted to align the color green with the other colors and thus designate it as well with a special term, different from ordinary language. Perhaps too we can recognize that there was a possible confusion between vert (the color green) and vair (the gray fur); to change one of those terms would avoid that confusion. So far so good. But why seek out the word sinople, a color term long used in literary language but that designates red, not green? The word's etymology leaves no doubt on this subject: the French sinople comes from the Latin sinopis or sinopensis, adjectives constructed from the name of a town in Asia Minor located on the shores of the Black Sea, Sinopa (Sinop today, in Turkey). In antiquity there were clay pits surrounding it that provided a red ocher [...] Why did the word sinople take on the meaning of \"green\" in the language of heraldry about 1350? Was some ignorant, priggish herald responsible for this change in meaning, immediately adopted by all his colleagues? Or must we look beyond heraldry for the reasons for this astonishing semantic mutation? Given the current state of our knowledge, we cannot answer that question.",
      "name": "quote-book"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French sinople, from Latin Sinōpis, from Ancient Greek Σινωπίς (Sinōpís, “of Sinope”), a town that exported a red ocher. The unexpected change to meaning \"green\" in heraldry occurred in French texts around 1350 for unclear reasons.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sinople (countable and uncountable, plural sinoples)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shade of red; sinoper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "sinoper",
          "sinoper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A shade of red; sinoper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sinoper, a kind of red earth historically used as a pigment, originally imported to Greece from Sinope in Paphlagonia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sinoper",
          "sinoper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Sinoper, a kind of red earth historically used as a pigment, originally imported to Greece from Sinope in Paphlagonia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Minerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ferruginous quartz of a blood-red or brownish red colour, sometimes with a tinge of yellow, used to make the pigment sinopia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "Ferruginous",
          "ferruginous"
        ],
        [
          "quartz",
          "quartz"
        ],
        [
          "sinopia",
          "sinopia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) Ferruginous quartz of a blood-red or brownish red colour, sometimes with a tinge of yellow, used to make the pigment sinopia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Heraldic tinctures"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, George Field, Ellis A. Davidson, A grammar of colouring, applied to decorative painting and the arts",
          "text": "In heraldry, sinople (the green of blazonry) also signified love, joy, abundance.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler, The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, page 128",
          "text": "Espinosa (Spain and Flanders) : Argent, a tree terrassé sinople, accosted by two wolves affrontés, sable […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Lucile Kathryn Delano, Charles De Lannoy, Victor of Pavia",
          "text": "This shield argent with three lions sinople (green) has remained the coat of arms of the House of Lannoy. The young knight built a home in the woods around the seigneurie of Lys.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vert (green)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "Vert",
          "vert"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, heraldry) Vert (green)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cinople"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinoper"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinopre"
    },
    {
      "word": "synopre"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "synopar"
    },
    {
      "word": "synopeir"
    },
    {
      "word": "synapour"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinaper"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sinopis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sinopis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sinopis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinople m (plural sinoples)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Heraldic tinctures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinople, vert (green)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "sinople",
          "sinople#English"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) sinople, vert (green)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinople (red substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "sinople",
          "sinople#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) sinople (red substance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.nɔpl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sinople.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sinople.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:sinople"
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinople oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinople",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinople oblique singular, m (oblique plural sinoples, nominative singular sinoples, nominative plural sinople)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "fro:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sinople m (plural sinoples)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Heraldic tinctures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) vert (the green colour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.pli/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.pli/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.ple/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnɔ.plɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinoples",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sinople m or f (masculine and feminine plural sinoples)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "si‧no‧ple"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ople",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ople/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "vert",
          "vert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) vert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈnople/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈno.ple]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ople"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinople"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.