"sine qua non" meaning in All languages combined

See sine qua non on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ [US], /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/ [US], /ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non1.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non2.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non3.wav Forms: sine qua nons [plural], sine quibus non [plural], sinequanon [alternative], sine quâ non [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɒn, -əʊn Etymology: Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”), an expression which originated in the works of Boethius as a translation of some Aristotelian expression (perhaps Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu); compare also Modern Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) / Katharevousa ἐκ τῶν ὧν οὐκ ἄνευ (ek tón ón ouk ánef)), and was later popularized by scholastics. Etymology templates: {{sqbrace|condiciō}} [condiciō], {{bor+|en|la|[condiciō] sine quā nōn||􂀿condition􂁀 without which not}} Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”), {{der|en|grc|οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ}} Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu), {{cog|el|εκ των ων ουκ άνευ}} Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|sine quibus non|nolink=1}} sine qua non (plural sine qua nons or sine quibus non)
  1. An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient. Wikidata QID: Q316560 Wikipedia link: Aristotle, Boethius, scholasticism Synonyms: nonnegotiable, prerequisite, dealbreaker, necessary condition Translations (prerequisite): لا بُدَّ منه (Arabic), شَرْط لَازِم (šarṭ lāzim) [masculine] (Arabic), անհրաժեշտ պայման (anhražešt payman) (Armenian), էական պայման (ēakan payman) (Armenian), մի բան, առանց որի հնարավոր չէ (mi ban, aṙancʻ ori hnaravor čʻē) (Armenian), condició indispensable [feminine] (Catalan), 必要條件 /必要条件 (bìyào tiáojiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 不可或缺 (chéngyǔ) [adjective] (Chinese Mandarin), absolut nødvendighed [common-gender] (Danish), nødvendig betingelse [common-gender] (Danish), absolute voorwaarde [feminine] (Dutch), sine qua non (Estonian), edellytys (Finnish), kynnyskysymys (Finnish), condition sine qua non [feminine] (French), absolute Notwendigkeit [feminine] (German), notwendige Bedingung [feminine] (German), unerlässliche Voraussetzung [feminine] (German), Conditio sine qua non [feminine] (German), εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) [neuter] (Greek), απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση (aparaítiti proÿpóthesi) [feminine] (Greek), előfeltétel (Hungarian), conditio sine qua non [feminine] (Italian), condicio sine qua non [feminine] (Italian), 必須条件 (hissujōken) (alt: ひっすじょうけん) (Japanese), 必要条件 (hitsuyōjōken) (alt: ひつようじょうけん) (Japanese), 要件 (yōken) (alt: ようけん) (Japanese), 불가결 (bulgagyeol) (Korean), 필수조건 (pilsujogeon) (Korean), 없어서는 안 될 것 (eopseoseoneun an doel geot) (Korean), warunek sine qua non [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), warunek niezbędny [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), sine qua non [masculine] (Portuguese), обяза́тельное усло́вие (objazátelʹnoje uslóvije) [neuter] (Russian), необходи́мое усло́вие n) (alt: (soveršénno) neobxodímoje uslóvije) (Russian), condición sine qua non [feminine] (Spanish), ofrånkomligt villkor [neuter] (Swedish), nödvändig förutsättning [common-gender] (Swedish), oeftergivligt villkor [neuter] (Swedish), vazgeçilemez (Turkish), olmazsa olmaz (Turkish), điều kiện tiên quyết (Vietnamese)

Phrase [Latin]

IPA: [ˈsɪ.nɛ ˈkʷaː ˈnoːn] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsiː.ne ˈkʷaː ˈnɔn] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: [condiciō] sine quā nōn [canonical]
Etymology: Literally, “[condition] without which not”. Etymology templates: {{sqbrace|condition}} [condition], {{yesno||l|L}} L, {{m-g|[condition] without which not}} “[condition] without which not”, {{lit|[condition] without which not}} Literally, “[condition] without which not” Head templates: {{head|la|phrase|head=[condiciō] sine quā nōn}} [condiciō] sine quā nōn
  1. (This entry is a descendant hub.) sine qua non Wikidata QID: Q316560
    Sense id: en-sine_qua_non-la-phrase-la:Q316560 Categories (other): Latin descendant hubs, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 50 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 47 1 15

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/ [Brazil], /ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/ [Brazil], /ˈsi.ne kwa ˈnõ/ [Southern-Brazil], /si.nɛ kwa ˈnɔn/ [Portugal] Forms: sine qua non [plural], sine quibus non [error-unknown-tag, plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”). Etymology templates: {{sqbrace|condiciō}} [condiciō], {{ubor|pt|la|[condiciō] sine quā nōn||􂀿condition􂁀 without which not}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”) Head templates: {{pt-adj|nolinkhead=1|pl=sine qua non,sine quibus non<l:prescriptive>}} sine qua non m or f (plural sine qua non or (prescriptive) sine quibus non)
  1. (of a condition) indispensable Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: indispensável, obrigatório, imprescindível
    Sense id: en-sine_qua_non-pt-adj-gELG0WUR Categories (other): Portuguese terms with collocations

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/ [Brazil], /ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/ [Brazil], /ˈsi.ne kwa ˈnõ/ [Southern-Brazil], /si.nɛ kwa ˈnɔn/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”). Etymology templates: {{sqbrace|condiciō}} [condiciō], {{ubor|pt|la|[condiciō] sine quā nōn||􂀿condition􂁀 without which not}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#|nolinkhead=1}} sine qua non m (invariable)
  1. (sometimes proscribed) sine qua non (an indispensable condition) Wikidata QID: Q316560 Tags: invariable, masculine, proscribed, sometimes Synonyms: requisito
    Sense id: en-sine_qua_non-pt-noun-pt:Q316560 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 47 1 15 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 79:",
          "text": "it is hardly likely he would have found any one so singularly interesting and fascinating as Margarita Riccardini; for the striking and animated beauty of her father was softened and relieved by that peculiar something, half modesty, and half pride, which is the characteristic of English loveliness, and which every Englishman requires as a sine qua non ere he resigns himself to a bondage it is the habit of his nature, or the result of his privileges, to admit reluctantly.",
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          "text": "Beauty, grace, and accomplishments are, as I said before, a sine qua non, but as Basil is already the colonel of a crack cavalry corps, and has other military honours promised him in the near future, as also by reason that his father is Governor-General of the gubernium of Odessa, and will leave his son abundant wealth as well as his title of count, I think I have a right to expect something more in his future wife than mere accomplishments and good looks.",
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          "essential",
          "essential"
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        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
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        [
          "element",
          "element"
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        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
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          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
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        {
          "word": "nonnegotiable"
        },
        {
          "word": "prerequisite"
        },
        {
          "word": "dealbreaker"
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        {
          "word": "necessary condition"
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        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "لا بُدَّ منه"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "šarṭ lāzim",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَرْط لَازِم"
        },
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "anhražešt payman",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
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        },
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ēakan payman",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "էական պայման"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "mi ban, aṙancʻ ori hnaravor čʻē",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "մի բան, առանց որի հնարավոր չէ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condició indispensable"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "bìyào tiáojiàn",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "必要條件 /必要条件"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "chéngyǔ",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "不可或缺"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "absolut nødvendighed"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nødvendig betingelse"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absolute voorwaarde"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "edellytys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "kynnyskysymys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condition sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absolute Notwendigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "notwendige Bedingung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "unerlässliche Voraussetzung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Conditio sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ek ton on ouk ánef",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "εκ των ων ουκ άνευ"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "aparaítiti proÿpóthesi",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "előfeltétel"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conditio sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condicio sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひっすじょうけん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hissujōken",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "必須条件"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひつようじょうけん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hitsuyōjōken",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "必要条件"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ようけん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "yōken",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "要件"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "bulgagyeol",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "불가결"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "pilsujogeon",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "필수조건"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "eopseoseoneun an doel geot",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "없어서는 안 될 것"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "warunek sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "warunek niezbędny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "objazátelʹnoje uslóvije",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обяза́тельное усло́вие"
        },
        {
          "alt": "(soveršénno) neobxodímoje uslóvije",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "необходи́мое усло́вие n)"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condición sine qua non"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ofrånkomligt villkor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nödvändig förutsättning"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oeftergivligt villkor"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "vazgeçilemez"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "olmazsa olmaz"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "prerequisite",
          "word": "điều kiện tiên quyết"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q316560"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aristotle",
        "Boethius",
        "scholasticism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non3.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sine qua non"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "condition"
      },
      "expansion": "[condition]",
      "name": "sqbrace"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "L",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "[condition] without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "“[condition] without which not”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "[condition] without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “[condition] without which not”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “[condition] without which not”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "phrase",
        "head": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn"
      },
      "expansion": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "si",
        "ne quā nōn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin descendant hubs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 50 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sine qua non"
      ],
      "id": "en-sine_qua_non-la-phrase-la:Q316560",
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant hub",
          "WT:DHUB#Descendant hubs"
        ],
        [
          "sine qua non",
          "sine qua non#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "This entry is a descendant hub.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(This entry is a descendant hub.) sine qua non"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:Q316560"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q316560"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪ.nɛ ˈkʷaː ˈnoːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiː.ne ˈkʷaː ˈnɔn]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "condiciō"
      },
      "expansion": "[condiciō]",
      "name": "sqbrace"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿condition􂁀 without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sine qua non",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sine quibus non",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1",
        "pl": "sine qua non,sine quibus non<l:prescriptive>"
      },
      "expansion": "sine qua non m or f (plural sine qua non or (prescriptive) sine quibus non)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "si",
        "ne qua non"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ],
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sine qua non; necessary condition",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "condição sine qua non",
          "translation": "sine qua non; necessary condition",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable"
      ],
      "id": "en-sine_qua_non-pt-adj-gELG0WUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a condition) indispensable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indispensável"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrigatório"
        },
        {
          "word": "imprescindível"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.nɛ kwa ˈnɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "condiciō"
      },
      "expansion": "[condiciō]",
      "name": "sqbrace"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿condition􂁀 without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sine qua non m (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "si",
        "ne qua non"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The capability of reproducing a message is a sine qua non of communication.",
          "text": "A capacidade de reprodução da mensagem é um sine qua non da linguagem.",
          "translation": "The capability of reproducing a message is a sine qua non of communication.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sine qua non (an indispensable condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sine_qua_non-pt-noun-pt:Q316560",
      "links": [
        [
          "sine qua non",
          "sine qua non#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes proscribed) sine qua non (an indispensable condition)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:Q316560"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "requisito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q316560"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.nɛ kwa ˈnɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "condiciō"
      },
      "expansion": "[condiciō]",
      "name": "sqbrace"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿condition􂁀 without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "εκ των ων ουκ άνευ"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”), an expression which originated in the works of Boethius as a translation of some Aristotelian expression (perhaps Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu); compare also Modern Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) / Katharevousa ἐκ τῶν ὧν οὐκ ἄνευ (ek tón ón ouk ánef)), and was later popularized by scholastics.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sine qua nons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sine quibus non",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinequanon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sine quâ non",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "sine quibus non",
        "nolink": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sine qua non (plural sine qua nons or sine quibus non)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "si",
        "ne qua non"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒn",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒn/4 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊn/4 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: dealbreaker, necessary condition"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              342,
              354
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 79:",
          "text": "it is hardly likely he would have found any one so singularly interesting and fascinating as Margarita Riccardini; for the striking and animated beauty of her father was softened and relieved by that peculiar something, half modesty, and half pride, which is the characteristic of English loveliness, and which every Englishman requires as a sine qua non ere he resigns himself to a bondage it is the habit of his nature, or the result of his privileges, to admit reluctantly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1883 January 12, James S[kipp] Borlase, “Darker than Death; a Tale of the Russia of To-day”, in The Hull Packet and East Riding Times, number 5,126, Kingston upon Hull, E.R.Y., chapter XVI (The Countess Takes Precautions and the Count Drives Bargains), page 3, column 3:",
          "text": "Beauty, grace, and accomplishments are, as I said before, a sine qua non, but as Basil is already the colonel of a crack cavalry corps, and has other military honours promised him in the near future, as also by reason that his father is Governor-General of the gubernium of Odessa, and will leave his son abundant wealth as well as his title of count, I think I have a right to expect something more in his future wife than mere accomplishments and good looks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1909, Arnold Bennett, chapter I, in Literary Taste: How to Form It:",
          "text": "Literature, instead of being an accessory, is the fundamental sine qua non of complete living.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, A. Przeworski, M. Alvarez, J. Cheibub, F. Limongi, Democracy and Development, Cambridge University Press, page 34:",
          "text": "[…] whereas some degree of political freedom is a sine qua non condition for contestation, democracy cannot be sufficiently defined in terms of “liberties”[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q316560"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonnegotiable"
        },
        {
          "word": "prerequisite"
        },
        {
          "word": "dealbreaker"
        },
        {
          "word": "necessary condition"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q316560"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Aristotle",
        "Boethius",
        "scholasticism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non1.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non3.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sine_qua_non3.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "لا بُدَّ منه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "šarṭ lāzim",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَرْط لَازِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "anhražešt payman",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "անհրաժեշտ պայման"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ēakan payman",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "էական պայման"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "mi ban, aṙancʻ ori hnaravor čʻē",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "մի բան, առանց որի հնարավոր չէ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condició indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bìyào tiáojiàn",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "必要條件 /必要条件"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "chéngyǔ",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "不可或缺"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "absolut nødvendighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nødvendig betingelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absolute voorwaarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "edellytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "kynnyskysymys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condition sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absolute Notwendigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "notwendige Bedingung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "unerlässliche Voraussetzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Conditio sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ek ton on ouk ánef",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εκ των ων ουκ άνευ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "aparaítiti proÿpóthesi",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "απαραίτητη προϋπόθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "előfeltétel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conditio sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condicio sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひっすじょうけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hissujōken",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "必須条件"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひつようじょうけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hitsuyōjōken",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "必要条件"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yōken",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "要件"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bulgagyeol",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "불가결"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pilsujogeon",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "필수조건"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "eopseoseoneun an doel geot",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "없어서는 안 될 것"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "warunek sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "warunek niezbędny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "objazátelʹnoje uslóvije",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обяза́тельное усло́вие"
    },
    {
      "alt": "(soveršénno) neobxodímoje uslóvije",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "необходи́мое усло́вие n)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condición sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ofrånkomligt villkor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nödvändig förutsättning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oeftergivligt villkor"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "vazgeçilemez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "olmazsa olmaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "prerequisite",
      "word": "điều kiện tiên quyết"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sine qua non"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sine qua non"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "condition"
      },
      "expansion": "[condition]",
      "name": "sqbrace"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "L",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "[condition] without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "“[condition] without which not”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "[condition] without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “[condition] without which not”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “[condition] without which not”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "phrase",
        "head": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn"
      },
      "expansion": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "si",
        "ne quā nōn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin descendant hubs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin phrases",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sine qua non"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descendant hub",
          "WT:DHUB#Descendant hubs"
        ],
        [
          "sine qua non",
          "sine qua non#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "This entry is a descendant hub.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(This entry is a descendant hub.) sine qua non"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:Q316560"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q316560"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɪ.nɛ ˈkʷaː ˈnoːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiː.ne ˈkʷaː ˈnɔn]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese epicene adjectives",
    "Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese multiword terms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "condiciō"
      },
      "expansion": "[condiciō]",
      "name": "sqbrace"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿condition􂁀 without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sine qua non",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sine quibus non",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1",
        "pl": "sine qua non,sine quibus non<l:prescriptive>"
      },
      "expansion": "sine qua non m or f (plural sine qua non or (prescriptive) sine quibus non)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "si",
        "ne qua non"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ],
            [
              14,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sine qua non; necessary condition",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "condição sine qua non",
          "translation": "sine qua non; necessary condition",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a condition) indispensable"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a condition"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indispensável"
        },
        {
          "word": "obrigatório"
        },
        {
          "word": "imprescindível"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.nɛ kwa ˈnɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese epicene adjectives",
    "Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese multiword terms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "condiciō"
      },
      "expansion": "[condiciō]",
      "name": "sqbrace"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "[condiciō] sine quā nōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿condition􂁀 without which not"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sine qua non m (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "si",
        "ne qua non"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese proscribed terms",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The capability of reproducing a message is a sine qua non of communication.",
          "text": "A capacidade de reprodução da mensagem é um sine qua non da linguagem.",
          "translation": "The capability of reproducing a message is a sine qua non of communication.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sine qua non (an indispensable condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sine qua non",
          "sine qua non#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes proscribed) sine qua non (an indispensable condition)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:Q316560"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "requisito"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine",
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q316560"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsĩ.ni kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ne kwa ˈnõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.nɛ kwa ˈnɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sine qua non"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sine qua non meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bù kě huò quē vs. chéngyǔ",
  "path": [
    "sine qua non"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sine qua non",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": соверше́нно vs. (soveršénno) neobxodímoje uslóvije",
  "path": [
    "sine qua non"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sine qua non",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '[condiciō] sine quā nōn' in '[condiciō] sine quā nōn'",
  "path": [
    "sine qua non"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "sine qua non",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.