"shvartze" meaning in All languages combined

See shvartze on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish שוואַרצע (shvartse), feminine and plural form of שוואַרץ (shvarts, “black”). The feminine form may have been generalized from the use of the term to refer to a female domestic worker. Doublet of swart. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|yi|שוואַרצע}} Yiddish שוואַרצע (shvartse), {{doublet|en|swart}} Doublet of swart Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} shvartze (not comparable)
  1. (chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) Of sub-Saharan African descent; of or pertaining to people of sub-Saharan African descent; black. Tags: US, ethnic, not-comparable, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-shvartze-en-adj-MipqSi9P Categories (other): American English, English ethnic slurs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: schvartze, schwartza, shvartzer [masculine], shvartser [masculine]

Noun [English]

Forms: shvartze [plural], shvartzes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Yiddish שוואַרצע (shvartse), feminine and plural form of שוואַרץ (shvarts, “black”). The feminine form may have been generalized from the use of the term to refer to a female domestic worker. Doublet of swart. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|yi|שוואַרצע}} Yiddish שוואַרצע (shvartse), {{doublet|en|swart}} Doublet of swart Head templates: {{en-noun|shvartze|s}} shvartze (plural shvartze or shvartzes)
  1. (chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of sub-Saharan African descent; a black person. Tags: US, ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-shvartze-en-noun-7CgzCI6L Categories (other): American English, English ethnic slurs, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: schvartze, schwartza, shvartzer [masculine], shvartser [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        },
        {
          "text": "1988, Leon Uris, Mitla Pass, New York: Doubleday, Part 3, “Baltimore 1902-1913,” p. 270,\n[…] they were able to afford a full-time shvartze to keep the house."
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          "ref": "1997, Mordecai Richler, “The Second Mrs. Panofsky”, in Barney’s Version, New York: Knopf, Part 10, p. 213:",
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          "type": "quote"
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        "(chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of sub-Saharan African descent; a black person."
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "shvartzer"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2012, Steve Stern, “The Tale of a Kite” in The Book of Mischief, Minneapolis: Graywolf Fress, p. 9,\nOrdinarily Boss Crump and his entourage […] like to tour the individual shops, receiving the tributes his shvartze valet shleps out to a waiting limousine."
        }
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          "text": "[…] she irons better even than the schvartze,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1975, Robert Greenfield, The Spiritual Supermarket, New York: Saturday Review Press / E. P. Dutton & Co., p. 6,\nFrom the rabbi to the “shvartze,” the black man who turned on the synagogue’s lights on Saturdays, he was liked."
        },
        {
          "text": "1988, Leon Uris, Mitla Pass, New York: Doubleday, Part 3, “Baltimore 1902-1913,” p. 270,\n[…] they were able to afford a full-time shvartze to keep the house."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Mordecai Richler, “The Second Mrs. Panofsky”, in Barney’s Version, New York: Knopf, Part 10, p. 213:",
          "text": "Jesse Jackson cracks a joke about Hymietown and everybody has a fit, but I’ve heard you call them shvartzes, and I’ll bet had your daughter married one you wouldn’t have cracked open a bottle of champagne.",
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          "ref": "2006, Melissa Fay Greene, chapter 6, in The Temple Bombing, Cambridge: MA: Da Capo, page 139:",
          "text": "‘We don’t have enough problems among the Jews, he has to go take on the problems of the shvartze?’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "word": "shvartser"
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2012, Steve Stern, “The Tale of a Kite” in The Book of Mischief, Minneapolis: Graywolf Fress, p. 9,\nOrdinarily Boss Crump and his entourage […] like to tour the individual shops, receiving the tributes his shvartze valet shleps out to a waiting limousine."
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      "word": "schvartze"
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      "word": "shvartser"
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}

Download raw JSONL data for shvartze meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.