See shvartze on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shvartze meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שוואַרצע (shvartse), feminine and plural form of שוואַרץ (shvarts, “black”). The feminine form may have been generalized from the use of the term to refer to a female domestic worker. Doublet of swart.",
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"ref": "1969, Philip Roth, “The Most Unforgettable Character I’ve Met”, in Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, published 1994, page 12",
"text": "[…] she irons better even than the schvartze,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1975, Robert Greenfield, The Spiritual Supermarket, New York: Saturday Review Press / E. P. Dutton & Co., p. 6,\nFrom the rabbi to the “shvartze,” the black man who turned on the synagogue’s lights on Saturdays, he was liked."
},
{
"text": "1988, Leon Uris, Mitla Pass, New York: Doubleday, Part 3, “Baltimore 1902-1913,” p. 270,\n[…] they were able to afford a full-time shvartze to keep the house."
},
{
"ref": "1997, Mordecai Richler, “The Second Mrs. Panofsky”, in Barney’s Version, New York: Knopf, Part 10, p. 213",
"text": "Jesse Jackson cracks a joke about Hymietown and everybody has a fit, but I’ve heard you call them shvartzes, and I’ll bet had your daughter married one you wouldn’t have cracked open a bottle of champagne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Melissa Fay Greene, chapter 6, in The Temple Bombing, Cambridge: MA: Da Capo, page 139",
"text": "‘We don’t have enough problems among the Jews, he has to go take on the problems of the shvartze?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A person of sub-Saharan African descent; a black person."
],
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"(chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of sub-Saharan African descent; a black person."
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},
{
"text": "2012, Steve Stern, “The Tale of a Kite” in The Book of Mischief, Minneapolis: Graywolf Fress, p. 9,\nOrdinarily Boss Crump and his entourage […] like to tour the individual shops, receiving the tributes his shvartze valet shleps out to a waiting limousine."
}
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"forms": [
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"ref": "1969, Philip Roth, “The Most Unforgettable Character I’ve Met”, in Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, published 1994, page 12",
"text": "[…] she irons better even than the schvartze,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1975, Robert Greenfield, The Spiritual Supermarket, New York: Saturday Review Press / E. P. Dutton & Co., p. 6,\nFrom the rabbi to the “shvartze,” the black man who turned on the synagogue’s lights on Saturdays, he was liked."
},
{
"text": "1988, Leon Uris, Mitla Pass, New York: Doubleday, Part 3, “Baltimore 1902-1913,” p. 270,\n[…] they were able to afford a full-time shvartze to keep the house."
},
{
"ref": "1997, Mordecai Richler, “The Second Mrs. Panofsky”, in Barney’s Version, New York: Knopf, Part 10, p. 213",
"text": "Jesse Jackson cracks a joke about Hymietown and everybody has a fit, but I’ve heard you call them shvartzes, and I’ll bet had your daughter married one you wouldn’t have cracked open a bottle of champagne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Melissa Fay Greene, chapter 6, in The Temple Bombing, Cambridge: MA: Da Capo, page 139",
"text": "‘We don’t have enough problems among the Jews, he has to go take on the problems of the shvartze?’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of sub-Saharan African descent; a black person."
],
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"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
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],
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]
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"(chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of sub-Saharan African descent; a black person."
],
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}
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"word": "schwartza"
},
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"word": "shvartser"
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"word": "shvartze"
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{
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{
"ref": "1983, Richard Price, The Breaks, New York: Simon & Schuster, Part 1, p. 98",
"text": "There was a shvartze wedding next door and something else too . . . some anniversary party.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2012, Steve Stern, “The Tale of a Kite” in The Book of Mischief, Minneapolis: Graywolf Fress, p. 9,\nOrdinarily Boss Crump and his entourage […] like to tour the individual shops, receiving the tributes his shvartze valet shleps out to a waiting limousine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of sub-Saharan African descent; of or pertaining to people of sub-Saharan African descent; black."
],
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"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
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],
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]
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"(chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) Of sub-Saharan African descent; of or pertaining to people of sub-Saharan African descent; black."
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schvartze"
},
{
"word": "schwartza"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "shvartzer"
},
{
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"word": "shvartser"
}
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"word": "shvartze"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.