See shul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shul meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שול",
"t": "school, synagogue"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שול (shul, “school, synagogue”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scuola",
"t": "school"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scuola (“school”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "schola",
"3": "school"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schola and school",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish שול (shul, “school, synagogue”), from Old High German scuola (“school”), from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). Doublet of schola and school.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "shuln"
},
"expansion": "shul (plural shuls or shuln)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "en:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shulgoer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Howard Jacobson, Kalooki Nights, Vintage, published 2007, page 146",
"text": "That Asher's mind would have also been on Elohim, at this moment receiving prayers in Asher's shul, goes without saying.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 6, Jordan Weissman, “How Not to Fight Anti-Semitism”, in Slate",
"text": "Unfortunately, she has used the attack as a launch pad for a bizarre and undercooked exercise in rhetorical bothsidesism, in which she argues that American Jews should be just as worried about college students who overzealously criticize Israel as they are about the aspiring Einsatzgruppen who shoot up shuls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 27, Nicole Lampert, quoting Philip Sallon, “Meet the colourful shul regular who admits: ‘I’m quite an extreme person’”, in The Jewish Chronicle",
"text": "The other reason he has upped his synagogue attendance is more positive. “My life has been about introducing everyone to everyone and going to shul can be like one big party.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ashkenazi synagogue."
],
"id": "en-shul-en-noun-xj28PleX",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Ashkenazi",
"Ashkenazi"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) An Ashkenazi synagogue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "shool"
},
{
"word": "schul"
},
{
"word": "schule"
},
{
"word": "shule"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*kśul(V)n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kśul(V)n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kseulo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseulo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύλον",
"3": "",
"4": "timber, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “timber, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls",
"3": "*šulo"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȗlj",
"t": "block of wood"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kśul(V)n, from Proto-Indo-European *kseulo. Compare Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “timber, beam”). Most support a\nProto-Albanian origin. whereas Orel, on the other hand, considers a South Slavic origin; compare Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block of wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "shulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "shule",
"3": "shuli",
"4": "shulet"
},
"expansion": "shul m (plural shule, definite shuli, definite plural shulet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shul",
"10": "shuleve",
"11": "shulit",
"12": "shulevet",
"13": "shulesh",
"2": "shule",
"3": "shuli",
"4": "shulet",
"5": "shul",
"6": "shule",
"7": "shulin",
"8": "shulet",
"9": "shuli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shilor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden pole"
],
"id": "en-shul-sq-noun-NORUpu~i",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate bar, door bolt"
],
"id": "en-shul-sq-noun-h0JQfvWf",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun bolt"
],
"id": "en-shul-sq-noun-uTDrTdFn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 5 5 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roller bar (of loom)"
],
"id": "en-shul-sq-noun-RDfHXZID",
"links": [
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "sq:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 5 5 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boatmast"
],
"id": "en-shul-sq-noun-WHNLAdgO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boatmast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "sq:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 0 0 4 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 5 5 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tie beam"
],
"id": "en-shul-sq-noun-YS-jeNvR",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"tie beam",
"tie beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) tie beam"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh-",
"3": "ul"
},
"expansion": "sh- + ul",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sh- + ul.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shul",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 7 5 5 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one-sided, crooked"
],
"id": "en-shul-sq-adv-gA1MULNj",
"links": [
[
"one-sided",
"one-sided"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ul"
}
]
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שול",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שול (shul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שול"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish שול (shul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שול (shul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shul m (plural shules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shul"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "es:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shul, synagogue"
],
"id": "en-shul-es-noun-rr4rQWLK",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"shul",
"shul#English"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) shul, synagogue"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "shul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shell"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ochone, to whom shall I make my moan,",
"ref": "1927, “LAMENT OF A WIDOW”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 130, line 1",
"text": "Ochone! to fo shul Ich maak mee moan,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of shell"
],
"id": "en-shul-yol-verb-0ZtMNpWS",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from South Slavic languages",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms prefixed with sh-"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*kśul(V)n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kśul(V)n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kseulo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseulo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύλον",
"3": "",
"4": "timber, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “timber, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zls",
"3": "*šulo"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȗlj",
"t": "block of wood"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kśul(V)n, from Proto-Indo-European *kseulo. Compare Ancient Greek ξύλον (xúlon, “timber, beam”). Most support a\nProto-Albanian origin. whereas Orel, on the other hand, considers a South Slavic origin; compare Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block of wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "shulet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "shul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shulin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shuleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shulit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "shulevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "shul m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "shule",
"3": "shuli",
"4": "shulet"
},
"expansion": "shul m (plural shule, definite shuli, definite plural shulet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shul",
"10": "shuleve",
"11": "shulit",
"12": "shulevet",
"13": "shulesh",
"2": "shule",
"3": "shuli",
"4": "shulet",
"5": "shul",
"6": "shule",
"7": "shulin",
"8": "shulet",
"9": "shuli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shilor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gate bar, door bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gun bolt"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roller bar (of loom)"
],
"links": [
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sq:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"boatmast"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) boatmast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sq:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"tie beam"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"tie beam",
"tie beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) tie beam"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms prefixed with sh-"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh-",
"3": "ul"
},
"expansion": "sh- + ul",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sh- + ul.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shul",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ul"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one-sided, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"one-sided",
"one-sided"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "shulgoer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שול",
"t": "school, synagogue"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שול (shul, “school, synagogue”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scuola",
"t": "school"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scuola (“school”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "schola"
},
"expansion": "Latin schola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σχολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "schola",
"3": "school"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schola and school",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish שול (shul, “school, synagogue”), from Old High German scuola (“school”), from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). Doublet of schola and school.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shuls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shuln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "shuln"
},
"expansion": "shul (plural shuls or shuln)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Judaism",
"en:Places of worship"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Howard Jacobson, Kalooki Nights, Vintage, published 2007, page 146",
"text": "That Asher's mind would have also been on Elohim, at this moment receiving prayers in Asher's shul, goes without saying.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 6, Jordan Weissman, “How Not to Fight Anti-Semitism”, in Slate",
"text": "Unfortunately, she has used the attack as a launch pad for a bizarre and undercooked exercise in rhetorical bothsidesism, in which she argues that American Jews should be just as worried about college students who overzealously criticize Israel as they are about the aspiring Einsatzgruppen who shoot up shuls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 27, Nicole Lampert, quoting Philip Sallon, “Meet the colourful shul regular who admits: ‘I’m quite an extreme person’”, in The Jewish Chronicle",
"text": "The other reason he has upped his synagogue attendance is more positive. “My life has been about introducing everyone to everyone and going to shul can be like one big party.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ashkenazi synagogue."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Ashkenazi",
"Ashkenazi"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) An Ashkenazi synagogue."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "shool"
},
{
"word": "schul"
},
{
"word": "schule"
},
{
"word": "shule"
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שול",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שול (shul)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שול"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish שול (shul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Yiddish שול (shul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "shul m (plural shules)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shul"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ul",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ul/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"Spanish terms derived from Yiddish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"shul, synagogue"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"shul",
"shul#English"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) shul, synagogue"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃul/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃul]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "shul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shell"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ochone, to whom shall I make my moan,",
"ref": "1927, “LAMENT OF A WIDOW”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 130, line 1",
"text": "Ochone! to fo shul Ich maak mee moan,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.