See shrivel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shrivel meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shrivel up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shriveled",
"t": "shrivelled"
},
"expansion": "shriveled (“shrivelled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skryvla",
"t": "to wrinkle, shrivel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skryvla (“to wrinkle, shrivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną",
"t": "to shrivel, shrink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrivel, shrink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skrimpaną",
"t": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "*skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded as shriveled (“shrivelled”), probably of North Germanic origin related to dialectal Swedish skryvla (“to wrinkle, shrivel”); perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrivel, shrink”) or *skrimpaną (“to shrink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrivels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrivelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shriveling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrivelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrivelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shriveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shriveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "shriveled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "shriveling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "shrivel (third-person singular simple present shrivels, present participle (UK) shrivelling or (US) shriveling, simple past and past participle (UK) shrivelled or (US) shriveled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plant shrivelled from lack of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collapse inward; to crumble."
],
"id": "en-shrivel-en-verb-4IQ7dl8X",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To collapse inward; to crumble."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "marcir-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "assecar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "zhroutit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "romahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "se flétrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "afflosciarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "marceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "tingongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "menge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "memenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "zgrčiti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "sjunka ihop"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "klaiks-"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "stāl-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His fingers were shriveled from being in the bath for too long.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become wrinkled."
],
"id": "en-shrivel-en-verb-n-s1Lyyc",
"links": [
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wrinkled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sbrǎčkvam se",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "сбръчквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "arrugar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svraštit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "kurtistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "se rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "raggrinzire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "corrugarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "whakatārehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toronjidan",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "ترنجیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "smežurati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "sparušiti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "skrumpna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hot sun shrivelled the leaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw into wrinkles."
],
"id": "en-shrivel-en-verb-LsWJqOZ2",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw into wrinkles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shrivel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-shrivel.ogg/En-us-shrivel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-shrivel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "shrĭ'vəl"
}
],
"word": "shrivel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shrivel up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shriveled",
"t": "shrivelled"
},
"expansion": "shriveled (“shrivelled”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skryvla",
"t": "to wrinkle, shrivel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skryvla (“to wrinkle, shrivel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną",
"t": "to shrivel, shrink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrivel, shrink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skrimpaną",
"t": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "*skrimpaną (“to shrink”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded as shriveled (“shrivelled”), probably of North Germanic origin related to dialectal Swedish skryvla (“to wrinkle, shrivel”); perhaps ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“to shrivel, shrink”) or *skrimpaną (“to shrink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrivels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrivelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shriveling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrivelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrivelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shriveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shriveled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "shriveled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "shriveling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "shrivel (third-person singular simple present shrivels, present participle (UK) shrivelling or (US) shriveling, simple past and past participle (UK) shrivelled or (US) shriveled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The plant shrivelled from lack of water.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collapse inward; to crumble."
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To collapse inward; to crumble."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His fingers were shriveled from being in the bath for too long.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become wrinkled."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become wrinkled."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hot sun shrivelled the leaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw into wrinkles."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To draw into wrinkles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹɪvəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shrivel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-shrivel.ogg/En-us-shrivel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-shrivel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "shrĭ'vəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izsǎhvam",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "изсъхвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "marcir-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "assecar-se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "scvrknout se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "zhroutit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "romahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "se flétrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "afflosciarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "avvizzire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "marceō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "tingongo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "menge"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "memenge"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "murchar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "zgrčiti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "krympa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "sjunka ihop"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "klaiks-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "collapse inward",
"word": "stāl-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sbrǎčkvam se",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "сбръчквам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "arrugar-se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "svraštit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "kurtistua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "se rider"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "raggrinzire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "corrugarsi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "whakatārehe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toronjidan",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "ترنجیدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "smežurati se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "sparušiti se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "arrugarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become wrinkled",
"word": "skrumpna"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "rider"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "arrugar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "draw into wrinkles",
"word": "enrugar"
}
],
"word": "shrivel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.