"sfondare" meaning in All languages combined

See sfondare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /sfonˈda.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From s- + fondo + -are; not formed as s- + fondare. Etymology templates: {{affix|it|s-|fondo|-are}} s- + fondo + -are, {{affix|it|s-|fondare}} s- + fondare Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ó}} sfondàre (first-person singular present sfóndo, first-person singular past historic sfondài, past participle sfondàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ó}} Forms: sfondàre [canonical], sfóndo [first-person, present, singular], sfondài [first-person, historic, past, singular], sfondàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], sfondàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], sfondàndo [gerund], sfondànte [participle, present], sfondàto [participle, past], sfóndo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sfóndi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sfónda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sfondiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sfondàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sfóndano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sfondàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sfondàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sfondàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sfondavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sfondavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sfondàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sfondài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sfondàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sfondò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sfondàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sfondàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sfondàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sfonderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sfonderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sfonderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sfonderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sfonderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sfonderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sfonderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], sfonderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], sfonderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sfonderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sfonderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], sfonderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], sfonderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sfonderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sfóndi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sfóndi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sfóndi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sfondiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sfondiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sfóndino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sfondàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sfondàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sfondàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sfondàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sfondàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sfondàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sfónda [imperative, second-person, singular], sfóndi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sfondiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sfondàte [imperative, plural, second-person], sfóndino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sfondàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sfóndi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sfondiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sfondàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sfóndino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to break down, knock down, break through, wear through Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfondare-it-verb-J~HWinvk Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 40 7 4 8 39 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 25 24 12 12 13 13 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 29 16 8 8 32 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 30 16 7 8 30 8
  2. (transitive) to wear out (cause to become damaged) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfondare-it-verb-a8w3H6BB Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 25 24 12 12 13 13 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 29 16 8 8 32 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 30 16 7 8 30 8
  3. (transitive) to exceed; to overpass Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sfondare-it-verb-UDskWt9y Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 25 24 12 12 13 13
  4. (transitive, art, painting) to give the illusion of depth Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Art, Painting
    Sense id: en-sfondare-it-verb-cEIFHcDD Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 25 24 12 12 13 13 Topics: art, arts
  5. (intransitive) to make a name for oneself [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sfondare-it-verb-VyjaO72s Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 40 7 4 8 39 3 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 9 5 6 42 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 25 24 12 12 13 13 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 29 16 8 8 32 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 30 16 7 8 30 8 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 14 18 10 10 40 8
  6. (vulgar, slang) to deflower a woman, to pop the cherry Tags: slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-sfondare-it-verb-xEKkj1Dn Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 25 24 12 12 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sfondamento, sfondarsi, sfondato, sfondatoio, sfondatore, sfondatura

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sfondare meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fondo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fondo + -are",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fondare"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fondare",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fondo + -are; not formed as s- + fondare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfondàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "sfondàre (first-person singular present sfóndo, first-person singular past historic sfondài, past participle sfondàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfon‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfondamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfondarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfondato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfondatoio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfondatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sfondatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 4 8 39 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 12 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 8 8 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 7 8 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wear through the basket",
          "text": "sfondare il cestino",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break through the door",
          "text": "sfondare la porta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break through the (enemy) army",
          "text": "sfondare la falange",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down, knock down, break through, wear through"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfondare-it-verb-J~HWinvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ],
        [
          "wear through",
          "wear through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break down, knock down, break through, wear through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 12 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 8 8 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 7 8 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out (cause to become damaged)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfondare-it-verb-a8w3H6BB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wear out (cause to become damaged)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 12 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed; to overpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfondare-it-verb-UDskWt9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "overpass",
          "overpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exceed; to overpass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "it:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Painting",
          "orig": "it:Painting",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 12 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fresco that gives depth to the mountains",
          "text": "un affresco che sfonda le montagne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give the illusion of depth"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfondare-it-verb-cEIFHcDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, art, painting) to give the illusion of depth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 4 8 39 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 5 6 42 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 12 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 8 8 32 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 16 7 8 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 10 10 40 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he made a name for himself after writing that book",
          "text": "dopo aver scritto quel libro, ha sfondato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a name for oneself [auxiliary avere]",
        "to make a name for oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfondare-it-verb-VyjaO72s",
      "links": [
        [
          "make a name for oneself",
          "make a name for oneself"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make a name for oneself [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 12 12 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deflower a woman, to pop the cherry"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfondare-it-verb-xEKkj1Dn",
      "links": [
        [
          "deflower",
          "deflower"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pop the cherry",
          "pop the cherry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang) to deflower a woman, to pop the cherry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfonˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfondare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fondo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fondo + -are",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fondare"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fondare",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fondo + -are; not formed as s- + fondare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfondàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfonderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "sfondàre (first-person singular present sfóndo, first-person singular past historic sfondài, past participle sfondàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfon‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sfondamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfondarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfondato"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfondatoio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfondatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfondatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wear through the basket",
          "text": "sfondare il cestino",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break through the door",
          "text": "sfondare la porta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break through the (enemy) army",
          "text": "sfondare la falange",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break down, knock down, break through, wear through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "break through",
          "break through"
        ],
        [
          "wear through",
          "wear through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break down, knock down, break through, wear through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out (cause to become damaged)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wear out (cause to become damaged)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed; to overpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "overpass",
          "overpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exceed; to overpass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Art",
        "it:Painting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a fresco that gives depth to the mountains",
          "text": "un affresco che sfonda le montagne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give the illusion of depth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "painting",
          "painting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ],
        [
          "depth",
          "depth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "painting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, art, painting) to give the illusion of depth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he made a name for himself after writing that book",
          "text": "dopo aver scritto quel libro, ha sfondato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a name for oneself [auxiliary avere]",
        "to make a name for oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make a name for oneself",
          "make a name for oneself"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to make a name for oneself [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deflower a woman, to pop the cherry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deflower",
          "deflower"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "pop the cherry",
          "pop the cherry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang) to deflower a woman, to pop the cherry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfonˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfondare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.