See sewH- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूते",
"tr": "sū́te"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*húHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ahvyāña-",
"t": "not produced, eternal"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ neg. *a-"
},
"expansion": "(+ neg. *a-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”) (+ neg. *a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔",
"pos": "acc.sg.c.",
"t": "rich in outpourings",
"tr": "šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in",
"ts": "šunatruu̯antin"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "fills",
"tr": "šu-un-na-i",
"ts": "šunnai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"tr": "šu-ú-na-at",
"ts": "šūnat"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (hunāmi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "give birth, beget"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌 (hunāhi, “give birth, beget”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (hunāmi), 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌 (hunāhi, “give birth, beget”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH-",
"pos": "reduplicated perfect"
},
"expansion": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससूव",
"tr": "sasū́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwH-tus"
},
"expansion": "*séwH-tus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*séwH-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sutus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: suth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: suth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sowHus"
},
"expansion": "*sowHus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sowHows"
},
"expansion": "*sowHows",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sowHus or *sowHows"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sóʔus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sóʔaus"
},
"expansion": "*sóʔaus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus or *sóʔaus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌋𒍑",
"pos": "nom.sg.c.",
"t": "full",
"tr": "šu-u-uš",
"ts": "sós/, /sóus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sóus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sóus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suHnús"
},
"expansion": "*suHnús",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suHnús"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*súHs"
},
"expansion": "*súHs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*súHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suHtós",
"3": "*suH-tós"
},
"expansion": "*suH-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suH-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूत",
"tr": "sūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*huHtáh",
"pos": "perfect participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "to bear daevic offspring",
"tr": "wšwtn'",
"ts": "wišūdan"
},
"expansion": "to bear daevic offspring (wšwtn' /wišūdan/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wi-"
},
"expansion": "*wi-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *wi-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *wi-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: to bear daevic offspring (wšwtn' /wišūdan/) (+ *wi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*frahuHtáh",
"gloss": "child, offspring"
},
"expansion": "*frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (perhaps) Iranian: *frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "rū(d)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆڵە",
"gloss": "child"
},
"expansion": "ڕۆڵە (rolle, “child”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆڵە (rolle, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rōr"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suHyús"
},
"expansion": "*suHyús",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suHyús"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pour; squeeze"
},
"expansion": "*sew- (“to pour; squeeze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *sew- (“to pour; squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sewh₁-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewh₃-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear (a child)"
],
"id": "en-sewH--ine-pro-root-4x-Kpi3-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-sewH--ine-pro-root-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sewH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूते",
"tr": "sū́te"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*húHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ahvyāña-",
"t": "not produced, eternal"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*a-"
},
"expansion": "*a-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ neg. *a-"
},
"expansion": "(+ neg. *a-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”) (+ neg. *a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔",
"pos": "acc.sg.c.",
"t": "rich in outpourings",
"tr": "šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in",
"ts": "šunatruu̯antin"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "fills",
"tr": "šu-un-na-i",
"ts": "šunnai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"tr": "šu-ú-na-at",
"ts": "šūnat"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (hunāmi)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "give birth, beget"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌 (hunāhi, “give birth, beget”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (hunāmi), 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌 (hunāhi, “give birth, beget”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH-",
"pos": "reduplicated perfect"
},
"expansion": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससूव",
"tr": "sasū́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwH-tus"
},
"expansion": "*séwH-tus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*séwH-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sutus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: suth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: suth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sowHus"
},
"expansion": "*sowHus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sowHows"
},
"expansion": "*sowHows",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sowHus or *sowHows"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sóʔus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sóʔaus"
},
"expansion": "*sóʔaus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus or *sóʔaus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌋𒍑",
"pos": "nom.sg.c.",
"t": "full",
"tr": "šu-u-uš",
"ts": "sós/, /sóus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sóus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sóus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suHnús"
},
"expansion": "*suHnús",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suHnús"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*súHs"
},
"expansion": "*súHs",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*súHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suHtós",
"3": "*suH-tós"
},
"expansion": "*suH-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suH-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूत",
"tr": "sūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*huHtáh",
"pos": "perfect participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "to bear daevic offspring",
"tr": "wšwtn'",
"ts": "wišūdan"
},
"expansion": "to bear daevic offspring (wšwtn' /wišūdan/)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wi-"
},
"expansion": "*wi-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *wi-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *wi-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: to bear daevic offspring (wšwtn' /wišūdan/) (+ *wi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*frahuHtáh",
"gloss": "child, offspring"
},
"expansion": "*frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (perhaps) Iranian: *frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "rū(d)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆڵە",
"gloss": "child"
},
"expansion": "ڕۆڵە (rolle, “child”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆڵە (rolle, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rōr"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suHyús"
},
"expansion": "*suHyús",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suHyús"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pour; squeeze"
},
"expansion": "*sew- (“to pour; squeeze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *sew- (“to pour; squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sewh₁-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewh₃-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear (a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sewH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.