See sewh₁- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sewh₁- meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént",
"pos": "root athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént (root athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáwHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáwHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुतम्",
"pos": "2du.act.imp.",
"tr": "sutám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुतम् (sutám, 2du.act.imp.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सोतन",
"pos": "2pl.act.imp.",
"t": "to press",
"tr": "sotána"
},
"expansion": "सोतन (sotána, “to press”, 2pl.act.imp.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुतम् (sutám, 2du.act.imp.), सोतन (sotána, “to press”, 2pl.act.imp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sḗwh₁-s-t ~ *séwh₁-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*sḗwh₁-s-t ~ *séwh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sḗwh₁-s-t ~ *séwh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "soa"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: soa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: soa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HásāwHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásāwHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásāwHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HásāwHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HásāwHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HásāwHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असाविसुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असाविसुर् (asāvisur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असाविसुर् (asāvisur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sh₁u-néw-ti",
"pos": "nu-present"
},
"expansion": "*sh₁u-néw-ti (nu-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sh₁u-néw-ti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHunáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHunáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHunáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHunáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHunáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHunáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुनोति",
"t": "to press",
"tr": "sunóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti, “to press”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti, “to press”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHunáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHunáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHunáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sh₁u-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*sh₁u-yé-ti (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sh₁u-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣",
"t": "to push (away), shove, cast off",
"tr": "šu-ú-ez-zi",
"ts": "šuwezi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣 (šu-ú-ez-zi /šuwezi/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣 (šu-ú-ez-zi /šuwezi/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suh₁-é-ti",
"pos": "tudati-type thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*suh₁-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suh₁-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*suweti",
"t": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *suweti (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *suweti (“to turn, wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambisuweti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to turn around"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambisuweti (“to turn around”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambisuweti (“to turn around”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to impel, set in motion",
"tr": "suváti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुवति (suváti, “to impel, set in motion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुवति (suváti, “to impel, set in motion”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*soodak",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wish, grant",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soodak (“to wish, grant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soodak (“to wish, grant”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*su-né-h₁-ti ~ *su-n-h₁-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*su-né-h₁-ti ~ *su-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*su-né-h₁-ti ~ *su-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sunáHtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHtu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to incite, drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunāⁱti, “to incite, drive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunāⁱti, “to incite, drive”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*säin-",
"t": "to be depressed, despair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *säin- (“to be depressed, despair”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*séwh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely influenced by form from *séwh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "(likely influenced by form from *séwh₁-ye-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *säin- (“to be depressed, despair”) (likely influenced by form from *séwh₁-ye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sewh₁-yéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*sewh₁-yéh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sewh₁-yéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáuˀjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀjāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*suxe-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to row",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *suxe- (“to row”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *suxe- (“to row”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "*sówh₁-mo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáwHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHmas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáwHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सोम",
"tr": "sóma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háwHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, push (forth)"
],
"id": "en-sewh₁--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:push",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:push"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "sewh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént",
"pos": "root athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént (root athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*séwh₁-ti ~ *sh₁w-ént (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáwHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáwHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुतम्",
"pos": "2du.act.imp.",
"tr": "sutám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुतम् (sutám, 2du.act.imp.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सोतन",
"pos": "2pl.act.imp.",
"t": "to press",
"tr": "sotána"
},
"expansion": "सोतन (sotána, “to press”, 2pl.act.imp.)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुतम् (sutám, 2du.act.imp.), सोतन (sotána, “to press”, 2pl.act.imp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sḗwh₁-s-t ~ *séwh₁-s-n̥t",
"pos": "s-aorist"
},
"expansion": "*sḗwh₁-s-t ~ *séwh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sḗwh₁-s-t ~ *séwh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "soa"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: soa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: soa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HásāwHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásāwHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HásāwHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HásāwHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HásāwHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HásāwHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असाविसुर्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असाविसुर् (asāvisur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असाविसुर् (asāvisur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sh₁u-néw-ti",
"pos": "nu-present"
},
"expansion": "*sh₁u-néw-ti (nu-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sh₁u-néw-ti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHunáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHunáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHunáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHunáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHunáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHunáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुनोति",
"t": "to press",
"tr": "sunóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti, “to press”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti, “to press”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHunáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHunáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHunáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunaoⁱti, “to press”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sh₁u-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*sh₁u-yé-ti (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sh₁u-yé-ti (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣",
"t": "to push (away), shove, cast off",
"tr": "šu-ú-ez-zi",
"ts": "šuwezi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣 (šu-ú-ez-zi /šuwezi/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌑𒄑𒍣 (šu-ú-ez-zi /šuwezi/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*suh₁-é-ti",
"pos": "tudati-type thematic present"
},
"expansion": "*suh₁-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*suh₁-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*suweti",
"t": "to turn, wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *suweti (“to turn, wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *suweti (“to turn, wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambisuweti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to turn around"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambisuweti (“to turn around”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambisuweti (“to turn around”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवति",
"t": "to impel, set in motion",
"tr": "suváti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुवति (suváti, “to impel, set in motion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुवति (suváti, “to impel, set in motion”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*soodak",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wish, grant",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soodak (“to wish, grant”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *soodak (“to wish, grant”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*su-né-h₁-ti ~ *su-n-h₁-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*su-né-h₁-ti ~ *su-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*su-né-h₁-ti ~ *su-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sunáHtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHtu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to incite, drive"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunāⁱti, “to incite, drive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunāⁱti, “to incite, drive”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*säin-",
"t": "to be depressed, despair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *säin- (“to be depressed, despair”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*séwh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*séwh₁-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely influenced by form from *séwh₁-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "(likely influenced by form from *séwh₁-ye-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *säin- (“to be depressed, despair”) (likely influenced by form from *séwh₁-ye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sewh₁-yéh₂"
},
"expansion": "*sewh₁-yéh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sewh₁-yéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáuˀjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀjāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*suxe-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to row",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *suxe- (“to row”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *suxe- (“to row”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "*sówh₁-mo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*sówh₁-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáwHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáwHmas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáwHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सोम",
"tr": "sóma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háwHmah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to press, push (forth)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:push"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "sewh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.