See sewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूते",
"tr": "sū́te"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*húHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ahvyāña-",
"t": "not produced, eternal"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ neg. *a-"
},
"expansion": "(+ neg. *a-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”) (+ neg. *a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔",
"pos": "acc.sg.c.",
"t": "rich in outpourings",
"tr": "šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in",
"ts": "šunatruu̯antin"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "fills",
"tr": "šu-un-na-i",
"ts": "šunnai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"tr": "šu-ú-na-at",
"ts": "šūnat"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (hunāmi), 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌 (hunāhi, “give birth, beget”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससूव",
"tr": "sasū́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"alt": "*súH-s",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sow > pig",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *súH-s (“sow > pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *súH-s (“sow > pig”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séwH-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sutus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: suth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: suth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sowHus or *sowHows"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sóʔus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus or *sóʔaus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌋𒍑",
"pos": "nom.sg.c.",
"t": "full",
"tr": "šu-u-uš",
"ts": "sós/, /sɔ́ʔus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sɔ́ʔus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sɔ́ʔus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*suHnús"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*súHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*suH-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूत",
"tr": "sūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*huHtáh",
"pos": "perfect participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *wi-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *wi-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: to bear daevic offspring (wšwtn' /wišūdan/) (+ *wi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (perhaps) Iranian: *frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "rū(d)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆڵە (rolle, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rōr"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*suHyús"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "*sew->to pour",
"id": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *sew- (“to pour; squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sewh₁-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewh₃-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear (a child)"
],
"id": "en-sewH--ine-pro-root-4x-Kpi3-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-sewH--ine-pro-root-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sewH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séwH-tor ~ *séwH-n̥tor (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*súHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूते",
"tr": "sū́te"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूते (sū́te)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*húHtay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *húHtay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ahvyāña-",
"t": "not produced, eternal"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ neg. *a-"
},
"expansion": "(+ neg. *a-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ahvyāña- (“not produced, eternal”) (+ neg. *a-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*su-né-H-ti ~ *su-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔",
"pos": "acc.sg.c.",
"t": "rich in outpourings",
"tr": "šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in",
"ts": "šunatruu̯antin"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒋗𒈾𒀜𒊒𒉿𒀭𒋾𒅔 (šu-na-at-ru-u̯a-an-ti-in /šunatruu̯antin/, “rich in outpourings”, acc.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"t": "fills",
"tr": "šu-un-na-i",
"ts": "šunnai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌦𒈾𒄿 (šu-un-na-i /šunnai/, “fills”, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"tr": "šu-ú-na-at",
"ts": "šūnat"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: 𒋗𒌑𒈾𒀜 (šu-ú-na-at /šūnat/, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hunáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hunáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (hunāmi), 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬁𐬵𐬌 (hunāhi, “give birth, beget”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sówH- ~ *se-suH- (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasúHwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasúHwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससूव",
"tr": "sasū́va"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससूव (sasū́va)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"alt": "*súH-s",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sow > pig",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *súH-s (“sow > pig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *súH-s (“sow > pig”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séwH-tus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sutus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sutus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: suth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: suth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sowHus or *sowHows"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sóʔus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sóʔus or *sóʔaus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋗𒌋𒍑",
"pos": "nom.sg.c.",
"t": "full",
"tr": "šu-u-uš",
"ts": "sós/, /sɔ́ʔus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sɔ́ʔus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋗𒌋𒍑 (šu-u-uš /sós/, /sɔ́ʔus/, “full”, nom.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*suHnús"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*súHs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सू (sū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*suH-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*suHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *suHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूत",
"tr": "sūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूत (sūtá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*huHtáh",
"pos": "perfect participle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *huHtáh (perfect participle)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *wi-"
},
"expansion": "(+ *wi-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: to bear daevic offspring (wšwtn' /wišūdan/) (+ *wi-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "⇒ (perhaps) Iranian: *frahuHtáh (“child, offspring”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: [script needed] (rūd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "rū(d)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رود (rôd, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ڕۆڵە (rolle, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"gloss": "child",
"tr": "rōr"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumzari: [script needed] (rōr, “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*suHyús"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "*sew->to pour",
"id": "give birth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an extension of *sew- (“to pour; squeeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sewh₁-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewh₃-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear (a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sewH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.