"servage" meaning in All languages combined

See servage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɜːvɪd͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɝvɪd͡ʒ/ [General-American]
Etymology: From Middle English servage, from Old French servage; equivalent to serve + -age. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|servage}} Middle English servage, {{der|en|fro|servage}} Old French servage, {{af|en|serve|-age}} serve + -age Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} servage (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) Servitude, bondage. Tags: obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism, Slavery
    Sense id: en-servage-en-noun-iS1QZO9Z Disambiguation of Feudalism: 94 6 Disambiguation of Slavery: 98 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -age, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -age: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 3 28 29 4 3 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 35 36 3 2 4 3
  2. (obsolete) The devoted service of a lover. Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-servage-en-noun-wttBNPUt

Noun [French]

IPA: /sɛʁ.vaʒ/ Audio: Fr-servage.ogg Forms: servages [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French servage. By surface analysis, serf + -age. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|servage|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French servage, {{inh+|fr|fro|servage}} Inherited from Old French servage, {{surf|fr|serf|-age}} By surface analysis, serf + -age Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} servage m (plural servages)
  1. servitude (the state of being a slave) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-servage-fr-noun-PRrLtibG Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 3 28 29 4 3 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 35 36 3 2 4 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -age: 45 55
  2. serfage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-servage-fr-noun-fUvlk582 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 3 28 29 4 3 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 35 36 3 2 4 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -age: 45 55

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /sɛrˈvaːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈsɛrvad͡ʒ(ə)/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French servage; equivalent to serven + -age. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|servage}} Borrowed from Old French servage, {{af|enm|serven|-age}} serven + -age Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} servage, {{enm-noun|-}} servage (uncountable)
  1. Servitude, bondage, subjugation. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Slavery, Taxation
    Sense id: en-servage-enm-noun-u5apVntQ Disambiguation of Slavery: 62 23 8 7 Disambiguation of Taxation: 15 6 38 41 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 17 27 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -age: 28 19 34 20
  2. Marital or religious bondage or service. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-servage-enm-noun-HU5S4gJ~ Disambiguation of Religion: 0 100 0 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 17 27 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -age: 28 19 34 20
  3. Homage, allegiance. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism, Taxation
    Sense id: en-servage-enm-noun-9aBoDsG0 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 9 5 55 31 Disambiguation of Taxation: 15 6 38 41 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 17 27 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -age: 28 19 34 20
  4. (feudalism) A payment or service required by a liege. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism, Taxation
    Sense id: en-servage-enm-noun-Vp5usURm Disambiguation of Taxation: 15 6 38 41 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 17 27 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -age: 28 19 34 20 Topics: feudalism, government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: servayge, servege

Noun [Old French]

Forms: servage oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], servages [oblique, plural], servages [nominative, singular], servage [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} servage oblique singular, m (oblique plural servages, nominative singular servages, nominative plural servage)
  1. vassaldom; servitude
    Sense id: en-servage-fro-noun-J862F9tM Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      },
      "expansion": "servage oblique singular, m (oblique plural servages, nominative singular servages, nominative plural servage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vassaldom; servitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-servage-fro-noun-J862F9tM",
      "links": [
        [
          "vassaldom",
          "vassaldom"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "servage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -age",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Feudalism",
    "en:Slavery"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "servage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English servage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "servage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French servage",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "serve",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "serve + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English servage, from Old French servage; equivalent to serve + -age.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "servage (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Servitude, bondage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Servitude",
          "servitude"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Servitude, bondage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The devoted service of a lover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The devoted service of a lover."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɜːvɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɝvɪd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "servage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -age",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "servage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French servage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "servage"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French servage",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "serf",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, serf + -age",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French servage. By surface analysis, serf + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "servage m (plural servages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servitude (the state of being a slave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serfage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serfage",
          "serfage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁ.vaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-servage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fr-servage.ogg/Fr-servage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fr-servage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:servage"
  ],
  "word": "servage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -age",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Feudalism",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Slavery",
    "enm:Taxation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "servage"
          },
          "expansion": "English: servage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: servage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "servage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servage",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "serven",
        "3": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "serven + -age",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servage; equivalent to serven + -age.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "servage",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "servage (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Servitude, bondage, subjugation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Servitude",
          "servitude"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "subjugation",
          "subjugation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marital or religious bondage or service."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Homage, allegiance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Homage",
          "homage"
        ],
        [
          "allegiance",
          "allegiance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Feudalism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A payment or service required by a liege."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "liege",
          "liege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feudalism) A payment or service required by a liege."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "feudalism",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrˈvaːd͡ʒ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛrvad͡ʒ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "servayge"
    },
    {
      "word": "servege"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servage"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "servage"
          },
          "expansion": "French: servage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: servage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "servaggio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: servaggio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: servaggio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "servage",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: servage, servayge, servege\nEnglish: servage",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: servage, servayge, servege\nEnglish: servage"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "servage oblique singular, m (oblique plural servages, nominative singular servages, nominative plural servage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vassaldom; servitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vassaldom",
          "vassaldom"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "servage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for servage meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'servage oblique singular or', originally 'servage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "servage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "servage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'servage oblique singular or', originally 'servage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "servage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "servage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'servage oblique singular or' in 'servage oblique singular, m (oblique plural servages, nominative singular servages, nominative plural servage)'",
  "path": [
    "servage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "servage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.