See servage on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Middle English servage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Old French servage", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "serve", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "serve + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English servage, from Old French servage; equivalent to serve + -age.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "servage (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 28 29 4 3 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 35 36 3 2 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "en:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Slavery", "orig": "en:Slavery", "parents": [ "Society", "Work", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Servitude, bondage." ], "id": "en-servage-en-noun-iS1QZO9Z", "links": [ [ "Servitude", "servitude" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Servitude, bondage." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The devoted service of a lover." ], "id": "en-servage-en-noun-wttBNPUt", "links": [ [ "devoted", "devoted" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "lover", "lover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The devoted service of a lover." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːvɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝvɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "servage" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "servage", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French servage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French servage", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "serf", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, serf + -age", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French servage. By surface analysis, serf + -age.", "forms": [ { "form": "servages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "servage m (plural servages)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 28 29 4 3 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 35 36 3 2 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "servitude (the state of being a slave)" ], "id": "en-servage-fr-noun-PRrLtibG", "links": [ [ "servitude", "servitude" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 3 28 29 4 3 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 35 36 3 2 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "serfage" ], "id": "en-servage-fr-noun-fUvlk582", "links": [ [ "serfage", "serfage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛʁ.vaʒ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-servage.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fr-servage.ogg/Fr-servage.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fr-servage.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:servage" ], "word": "servage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "servage" }, "expansion": "English: servage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: servage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servage", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "serven", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "serven + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servage; equivalent to serven + -age.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "servage", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "servage (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 23 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 23 8 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Slavery", "orig": "enm:Slavery", "parents": [ "Society", "Work", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 38 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "enm:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Servitude, bondage, subjugation." ], "id": "en-servage-enm-noun-u5apVntQ", "links": [ [ "Servitude", "servitude" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ], [ "subjugation", "subjugation" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 23 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Religion", "orig": "enm:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marital or religious bondage or service." ], "id": "en-servage-enm-noun-HU5S4gJ~", "links": [ [ "bondage", "bondage" ], [ "service", "service" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 23 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 55 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "enm:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 38 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "enm:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Homage, allegiance." ], "id": "en-servage-enm-noun-9aBoDsG0", "links": [ [ "Homage", "homage" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "enm:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "33 23 17 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 19 34 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 38 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "enm:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A payment or service required by a liege." ], "id": "en-servage-enm-noun-Vp5usURm", "links": [ [ "feudalism", "feudalism" ], [ "payment", "payment" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "liege", "liege" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feudalism) A payment or service required by a liege." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "feudalism", "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛrˈvaːd͡ʒ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrvad͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "servayge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "servege" } ], "word": "servage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "servage" }, "expansion": "French: servage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: servage" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "servaggio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: servaggio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: servaggio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "servage", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: servage, servayge, servege\nEnglish: servage", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: servage, servayge, servege\nEnglish: servage" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "servage oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "servages", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servages", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servage", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "servage oblique singular, m (oblique plural servages, nominative singular servages, nominative plural servage)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "vassaldom; servitude" ], "id": "en-servage-fro-noun-J862F9tM", "links": [ [ "vassaldom", "vassaldom" ], [ "servitude", "servitude" ] ] } ], "word": "servage" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -age", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Feudalism", "en:Slavery" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Middle English servage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Old French servage", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "serve", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "serve + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English servage, from Old French servage; equivalent to serve + -age.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "servage (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Servitude, bondage." ], "links": [ [ "Servitude", "servitude" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Servitude, bondage." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The devoted service of a lover." ], "links": [ [ "devoted", "devoted" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "lover", "lover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The devoted service of a lover." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːvɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɝvɪd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "servage" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms suffixed with -age", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "servage", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French servage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French servage", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "serf", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, serf + -age", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French servage. By surface analysis, serf + -age.", "forms": [ { "form": "servages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "servage m (plural servages)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "servitude (the state of being a slave)" ], "links": [ [ "servitude", "servitude" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "serfage" ], "links": [ [ "serfage", "serfage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛʁ.vaʒ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-servage.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fr-servage.ogg/Fr-servage.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fr-servage.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:servage" ], "word": "servage" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms suffixed with -age", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Feudalism", "enm:Religion", "enm:Slavery", "enm:Taxation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "servage" }, "expansion": "English: servage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: servage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "servage" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French servage", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "serven", "3": "-age" }, "expansion": "serven + -age", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French servage; equivalent to serven + -age.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "servage", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "servage (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Servitude, bondage, subjugation." ], "links": [ [ "Servitude", "servitude" ], [ "bondage", "bondage" ], [ "subjugation", "subjugation" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marital or religious bondage or service." ], "links": [ [ "bondage", "bondage" ], [ "service", "service" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Homage, allegiance." ], "links": [ [ "Homage", "homage" ], [ "allegiance", "allegiance" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Feudalism" ], "glosses": [ "A payment or service required by a liege." ], "links": [ [ "feudalism", "feudalism" ], [ "payment", "payment" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "liege", "liege" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(feudalism) A payment or service required by a liege." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "feudalism", "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛrˈvaːd͡ʒ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsɛrvad͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "servayge" }, { "word": "servege" } ], "word": "servage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "servage" }, "expansion": "French: servage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: servage" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "servaggio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: servaggio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: servaggio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "servage", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: servage, servayge, servege\nEnglish: servage", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: servage, servayge, servege\nEnglish: servage" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "servage oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "servages", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servages", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servage", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "servage oblique singular, m (oblique plural servages, nominative singular servages, nominative plural servage)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "vassaldom; servitude" ], "links": [ [ "vassaldom", "vassaldom" ], [ "servitude", "servitude" ] ] } ], "word": "servage" }
Download raw JSONL data for servage meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'servage oblique singular or', originally 'servage oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "servage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "servage", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'servage oblique singular or', originally 'servage oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "servage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "servage", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'servage oblique singular or' in 'servage oblique singular, m (oblique plural servages, nominative singular servages, nominative plural servage)'", "path": [ "servage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "servage", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.