See sermo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sermō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sermō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sermi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sermo m (plural sermi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sèr‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sermone"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 5 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 2 5 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
130,
136
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"english": "When near him had the Master stopped, he said: “Who wast thou, that through so many wounds art blowing out with blood thy painful speech?”",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 136–138; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Quando ’l maestro fu sovr’esso fermo, / disse: «Chi fosti, che per tante punte / soffi con sangue doloroso sermo?».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sermone"
],
"id": "en-sermo-it-noun-9wYqeGXr",
"links": [
[
"sermone",
"sermone#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of sermone"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmo"
}
],
"word": "sermo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sermōcinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lupus in sermōne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sermó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sermó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sermó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sermone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sermone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sermone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sermóin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: sermóin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: sermóin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seanmóir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seanmóir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seanmóir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sharmane"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sharmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sharmane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "searmon"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: searmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sermon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: sermon\nAnglo-Norman: sermun\n→ Middle English: sermoun, sermon, sermun, sarmoun, sarmoune, sermown, sermond, sermone\nEnglish: sermon, sarmon (dialectal)\nScots: sermon\nBourguignon: sarmon\nFrench: sermon\nWalloon: siermon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: sermon\nAnglo-Norman: sermun\n→ Middle English: sermoun, sermon, sermun, sarmoun, sarmoune, sermown, sermond, sermone\nEnglish: sermon, sarmon (dialectal)\nScots: sermon\nBourguignon: sarmon\nFrench: sermon\nWalloon: siermon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sermon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sermon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sermon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sermão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sermão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sermão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sirmuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sirmuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sirmuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sermón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sermón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sermón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"id": "bind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sermō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sérmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sérmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sérmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sérmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sermō (with stem sermōn- for *sermin-, from the nominative case), from Proto-Indo-European *sérmn̥ and/or Proto-Indo-European *sérmō, from *ser- (“to bind”) + *-mō. Related to serō (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sermō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serm.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sermō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sermō m (genitive sermōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sermō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one of these will force you to die, but all will teach you how to die; no one of these will wear out your years, but each will add his own years to yours; conversations with no one of these will bring you peril, the friendship of none will endanger your life, the courting of none will tax your purse.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 15",
"text": "Horum te mori nemo coget, omnes docebunt; horum nemo annos tuos conteret, suos tibi contribuet; nullius ex his sermo periculosus erit, nullius amicitia capitalis, nullius sumptuosa obseruatio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a conversation, discussion"
],
"id": "en-sermo-la-noun-bOGifNVs",
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alloquium"
},
{
"word": "colloquium"
},
{
"word": "parlamentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "la:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rumor, diction, speech, talk, discourse"
],
"id": "en-sermo-la-noun-7xQBVdh9",
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"diction",
"diction"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a language, manner of speaking"
],
"id": "en-sermo-la-noun-WQrONbAQ",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sermon"
],
"id": "en-sermo-la-noun-8ayLm6-H",
"links": [
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.moː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrmoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.mo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrmo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Talking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sermō",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sermō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sermi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sermo m (plural sermi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sèr‧mo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sermone"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrmo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrmo/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
130,
136
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"english": "When near him had the Master stopped, he said: “Who wast thou, that through so many wounds art blowing out with blood thy painful speech?”",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 136–138; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Quando ’l maestro fu sovr’esso fermo, / disse: «Chi fosti, che per tante punte / soffi con sangue doloroso sermo?».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sermone"
],
"links": [
[
"sermone",
"sermone#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of sermone"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛr.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrmo"
}
],
"word": "sermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sermōcinor"
},
{
"word": "lupus in sermōne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sermó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sermó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sermó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sermone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sermone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sermone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sermóin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: sermóin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: sermóin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seanmóir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seanmóir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seanmóir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sharmane"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sharmane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sharmane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "searmon"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: searmon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: searmon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sermon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: sermon\nAnglo-Norman: sermun\n→ Middle English: sermoun, sermon, sermun, sarmoun, sarmoune, sermown, sermond, sermone\nEnglish: sermon, sarmon (dialectal)\nScots: sermon\nBourguignon: sarmon\nFrench: sermon\nWalloon: siermon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: sermon\nAnglo-Norman: sermun\n→ Middle English: sermoun, sermon, sermun, sarmoun, sarmoune, sermown, sermond, sermone\nEnglish: sermon, sarmon (dialectal)\nScots: sermon\nBourguignon: sarmon\nFrench: sermon\nWalloon: siermon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sermon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sermon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sermon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sermão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sermão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sermão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sirmuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sirmuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sirmuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sermón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sermón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sermón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"id": "bind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sermō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sérmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sérmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sérmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sérmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sermō (with stem sermōn- for *sermin-, from the nominative case), from Proto-Indo-European *sérmn̥ and/or Proto-Indo-European *sérmō, from *ser- (“to bind”) + *-mō. Related to serō (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sermō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sermōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serm.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sermō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sermō m (genitive sermōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sermō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one of these will force you to die, but all will teach you how to die; no one of these will wear out your years, but each will add his own years to yours; conversations with no one of these will bring you peril, the friendship of none will endanger your life, the courting of none will tax your purse.",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 15",
"text": "Horum te mori nemo coget, omnes docebunt; horum nemo annos tuos conteret, suos tibi contribuet; nullius ex his sermo periculosus erit, nullius amicitia capitalis, nullius sumptuosa obseruatio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a conversation, discussion"
],
"links": [
[
"conversation",
"conversation"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alloquium"
},
{
"word": "colloquium"
},
{
"word": "parlamentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rumor, diction, speech, talk, discourse"
],
"links": [
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"diction",
"diction"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a language, manner of speaking"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sermon"
],
"links": [
[
"sermon",
"sermon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.moː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrmoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈser.mo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrmo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sermo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sermo meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.