See serius on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "serious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "serieus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch serieus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sēriōsus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērius",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, earnest, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious and Dutch serieus, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "sêrius"
},
"expansion": "sêrius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ri‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 27 3 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 37 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diseriusi"
},
{
"word": "keseriusan"
},
{
"word": "menyeriusi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious"
],
"id": "en-serius-id-adj-ZF38tNHS",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrius/",
"note": "Standard, English-influenced"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈri.ʊs]",
"note": "Standard, English-influenced"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈrius/",
"note": "Dutch-influenced"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈri.ʊs]",
"note": "Dutch-influenced"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "seriu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: seriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: seriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "serio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: serio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: serio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sério"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sério",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sério"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: serio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: serio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sério",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sério",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sério"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swerjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swer-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
},
"expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
},
"expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sverti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weigh, balance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sērjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"3": "-ius",
"t1": "slow, tardy"
},
"expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sērius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sērie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sērius"
},
"expansion": "sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sērius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "la:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sēriōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, earnest, serious"
],
"id": "en-serius-la-adj-~HfqyLYr",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swerjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swer-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
},
"expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
},
"expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sverti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weigh, balance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sērjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"3": "-ius",
"t1": "slow, tardy"
},
"expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adverb forms",
"cat2": "comparative adverbs",
"head": "sērius"
},
"expansion": "sērius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of sērō"
],
"id": "en-serius-la-adv-YXK8Zd1s",
"links": [
[
"sērō",
"sero#Etymology_4"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "serious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seryows"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seryows",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serieux"
},
"expansion": "Old French serieux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sēriōsus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērius",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, earnest, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيريوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سيريوس"
},
"expansion": "serius (Jawi spelling سيريوس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ri‧us"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "ms:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His face just stays serious.",
"text": "Serius je muka dia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious:",
"Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition."
],
"id": "en-serius-ms-adj-bYh1bbTy",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "ms:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is a serious problem.",
"text": "Ini masalah serius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious:",
"Important; weighty; not insignificant."
],
"id": "en-serius-ms-adj-M01xZXVi",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"Important",
"important"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "ms:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The audience put on a smile, confused as to whether the speaker was being serious or just joking when he said that he hated trade unions.",
"text": "Audiens tersenyum paksa, terkeliru sama ada pengucap serius atau sedang melawak apabila mengatakan bahawa dia membenci kesatuan sekerja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious:",
"Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving."
],
"id": "en-serius-ms-adj-J7UERpfU",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"intending",
"intending"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"jocular",
"jocular"
],
[
"deceiving",
"deceiving"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.ri.əs]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iəs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əs"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.ri.us]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ius"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "serious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seryows"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seryows",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serieux"
},
"expansion": "Old French serieux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sēriōsus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērius",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, earnest, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيريوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سيريوس"
},
"expansion": "serius (Jawi spelling سيريوس)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ri‧us"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seriously, this phone costs more than $3000?!",
"text": "Serius, harga telefon ni lebih daripada $3000?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express disbelief; seriously, for real."
],
"id": "en-serius-ms-intj-GmzDwUDN",
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously#English"
],
[
"for real",
"for real#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sungguh"
},
{
"word": "biar betul"
},
{
"word": "biar betik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.ri.əs]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iəs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əs"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.ri.us]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ius"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diseriusi"
},
{
"word": "keseriusan"
},
{
"word": "menyeriusi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "serious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "serieus"
},
"expansion": "Dutch serieus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sēriōsus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērius",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, earnest, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious and Dutch serieus, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "sêrius"
},
"expansion": "sêrius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ri‧us"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/us",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/us/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"serious"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrius/",
"note": "Standard, English-influenced"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈri.ʊs]",
"note": "Standard, English-influenced"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈrius/",
"note": "Dutch-influenced"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛˈri.ʊs]",
"note": "Dutch-influenced"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adverb forms",
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality",
"ms:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sēriōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "seriu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: seriu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: seriu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "serio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: serio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: serio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sério"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sério",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sério"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: serio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: serio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sério",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sério",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sério"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swerjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swer-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
},
"expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
},
"expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sverti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weigh, balance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sērjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"3": "-ius",
"t1": "slow, tardy"
},
"expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sērius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sērie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sērium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēriae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sērius"
},
"expansion": "sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sērius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, earnest, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adverb forms",
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Personality",
"ms:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swerjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*swer-yo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
},
"expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
},
"expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sverti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weigh, balance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sērjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"3": "-ius",
"t1": "slow, tardy"
},
"expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from an uncertain root *seh₁- (“to go slowly?”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift \"slow\" > \"tiring\" > \"heavy\" > \"grave, serious\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērius",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adverb forms",
"cat2": "comparative adverbs",
"head": "sērius"
},
"expansion": "sērius",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin comparative adverbs",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of sērō"
],
"links": [
[
"sērō",
"sero#Etymology_4"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.ri.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːriʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ri.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ius",
"Rhymes:Malay/iəs",
"Rhymes:Malay/us",
"Rhymes:Malay/us/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/əs",
"Rhymes:Malay/əs/3 syllables",
"ms:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "serious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seryows"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seryows",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serieux"
},
"expansion": "Old French serieux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sēriōsus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērius",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, earnest, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيريوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سيريوس"
},
"expansion": "serius (Jawi spelling سيريوس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ri‧us"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His face just stays serious.",
"text": "Serius je muka dia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious:",
"Without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is a serious problem.",
"text": "Ini masalah serius.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious:",
"Important; weighty; not insignificant."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"Important",
"important"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The audience put on a smile, confused as to whether the speaker was being serious or just joking when he said that he hated trade unions.",
"text": "Audiens tersenyum paksa, terkeliru sama ada pengucap serius atau sedang melawak apabila mengatakan bahawa dia membenci kesatuan sekerja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious:",
"Really intending what is said (or planned, etc); in earnest; not jocular or deceiving."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"intending",
"intending"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"jocular",
"jocular"
],
[
"deceiving",
"deceiving"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.ri.əs]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iəs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əs"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.ri.us]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ius"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ius",
"Rhymes:Malay/iəs",
"Rhymes:Malay/us",
"Rhymes:Malay/us/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/əs",
"Rhymes:Malay/əs/3 syllables",
"ms:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "serious"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English serious",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
"3": "seryows"
},
"expansion": "Middle English seryows",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "serieux"
},
"expansion": "Old French serieux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sēriōsus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sēriōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sērius",
"4": "",
"5": "grave, earnest, serious"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English serious, from Middle English seryows, from Old French serieux, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سيريوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سيريوس"
},
"expansion": "serius (Jawi spelling سيريوس)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ri‧us"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seriously, this phone costs more than $3000?!",
"text": "Serius, harga telefon ni lebih daripada $3000?!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express disbelief; seriously, for real."
],
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously#English"
],
[
"for real",
"for real#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sungguh"
},
{
"word": "biar betul"
},
{
"word": "biar betik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.ri.əs]",
"note": "English-based"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iəs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əs"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.ri.us]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ius"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "serius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serius meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.