"serius" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "seriu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "serio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "serio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sério"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sèriu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "serio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af<conj:or><unc:1>",
        "3": "la:sērus",
        "4": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
        "5": ":inh",
        "6": "itc-pro:<alt:*swerjos><unc:1><ety:af<ine-pro:*swer-<id:ache>><ine-pro:*-yós>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sērus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*swerjos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ache\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serius\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "?"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "“slow”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiring"
      },
      "expansion": "“tiring”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "“heavy”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "“grave, serious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\nSomewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“to ache; to be difficult, heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from a proposed root *seh₁- (“to go slowly, be long-lasting”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift “slow” > “tiring” > “heavy” > “grave, serious”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērior",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērior",
          "serior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērissimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērissimus",
          "serissimus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērius",
          "serius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriōrum",
          "seriorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriārum",
          "seriarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriōrum",
          "seriorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriīs",
          "seriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriam",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriam",
          "seriam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriōs",
          "serios#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriās",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriās",
          "serias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriā",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriā",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriīs",
          "seriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērie",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērie",
          "serie#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius",
        "comp": "sērior",
        "sup": "sērissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium, comparative sērior, superlative sērissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "la:Personality",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sēriōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave; earnest; serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-la-adj-AqymjAZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af<conj:or><unc:1>",
        "3": "la:sērus",
        "4": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
        "5": ":inh",
        "6": "itc-pro:<alt:*swerjos><unc:1><ety:af<ine-pro:*swer-<id:ache>><ine-pro:*-yós>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sērus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*swerjos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ache\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serius\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "?"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "“slow”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiring"
      },
      "expansion": "“tiring”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "“heavy”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "“grave, serious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\nSomewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“to ache; to be difficult, heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from a proposed root *seh₁- (“to go slowly, be long-lasting”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift “slow” > “tiring” > “heavy” > “grave, serious”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (comparative)",
      "name": "la-adv-comp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ius (suffix forming adjectives)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of sērō"
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-la-adv-YXK8Zd1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērō",
          "sero#Etymology_4"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 48 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.5",
          "text": "Sī tē iam, Catilīna, comprehendī, sī interficī iusserō, crēdō, erit verendum mihi, nē nōn hoc potius omnēs bonī sērius ā mē quam quisquam crūdēlius factum esse dīcat.",
          "translation": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather late, later, too late"
      ],
      "id": "en-serius-la-adv-FUo8NoSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin comparative adverbs",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (long)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ache)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ius (suffix forming adjectives)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "la:Personality",
    "ms:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sēriōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "seriu"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "serio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "serio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sério"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sèriu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "serio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af<conj:or><unc:1>",
        "3": "la:sērus",
        "4": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
        "5": ":inh",
        "6": "itc-pro:<alt:*swerjos><unc:1><ety:af<ine-pro:*swer-<id:ache>><ine-pro:*-yós>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sērus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*swerjos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ache\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serius\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "?"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "“slow”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiring"
      },
      "expansion": "“tiring”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "“heavy”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "“grave, serious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\nSomewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“to ache; to be difficult, heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from a proposed root *seh₁- (“to go slowly, be long-lasting”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift “slow” > “tiring” > “heavy” > “grave, serious”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērior",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērior",
          "serior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērissimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērissimus",
          "serissimus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērius",
          "serius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriōrum",
          "seriorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriārum",
          "seriarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriōrum",
          "seriorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriīs",
          "seriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriam",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriam",
          "seriam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriōs",
          "serios#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriās",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriās",
          "serias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriā",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriā",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriō",
          "serio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriīs",
          "seriis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērie",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērie",
          "serie#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sērium",
      "links": [
        [
          "sērium",
          "serium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriī",
          "serii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēriae",
          "seriae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēria",
      "links": [
        [
          "sēria",
          "seria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius",
        "comp": "sērior",
        "sup": "sērissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (feminine sēria, neuter sērium, comparative sērior, superlative sērissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave; earnest; serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "earnest",
          "earnest"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin comparative adverbs",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (long)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ache)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ius (suffix forming adjectives)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "la:Personality",
    "ms:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af<conj:or><unc:1>",
        "3": "la:sērus",
        "4": "la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>",
        "5": ":inh",
        "6": "itc-pro:<alt:*swerjos><unc:1><ety:af<ine-pro:*swer-<id:ache>><ine-pro:*-yós>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sērus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*swerjos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ache\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serius\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swerjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swerjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swer-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swǣr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy, grave, grievous"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, difficult, heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sverti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weigh, balance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sērjos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sērjos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-ro-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "?"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "3": "-ius",
        "t1": "slow, tardy"
      },
      "expansion": "sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slow"
      },
      "expansion": "“slow”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tiring"
      },
      "expansion": "“tiring”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "“heavy”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "“grave, serious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Italic *sēros\nLatin sērus\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\n?\nProto-Indo-European *swer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Italic *swerjos?\nLatin serius\nSomewhat disputed. There are two main competing hypotheses:\n* Usually held to derive via Proto-Italic *swerjos from Proto-Indo-European *swer-yo-s, from the root *swer- (“to ache; to be difficult, heavy”). Cognate with Old English swǣr (“heavy, grave, grievous”), German schwer (“hard, difficult, heavy”), Lithuanian sverti (“to weigh, balance”), svarùs (“heavy”). More at sweer.\n* According to De Vaan, rather from Proto-Italic *sērjos, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-ro-s + *-yo-, from a proposed root *seh₁- (“to go slowly, be long-lasting”) (cf. sēgnis (“slow, tardy, sluggish, lazy”)). In this case, equivalent to sērus (“slow, tardy”) + -ius, with semantic shift “slow” > “tiring” > “heavy” > “grave, serious”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sērius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sērius"
      },
      "expansion": "sērius (comparative)",
      "name": "la-adv-comp"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin comparative adverbs",
        "Latin links with manual fragments",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sērō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of sērō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sērō",
          "sero#Etymology_4"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.5",
          "text": "Sī tē iam, Catilīna, comprehendī, sī interficī iusserō, crēdō, erit verendum mihi, nē nōn hoc potius omnēs bonī sērius ā mē quam quisquam crūdēlius factum esse dīcat.",
          "translation": "If I should order you, Catiline, to be seized now, to be killed, I believe, I would have to fear that all good men might say this was done by me too late rather than anyone would say it was done too cruelly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rather late, later, too late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈseː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serius"
}