See senatus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "senatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senatus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin senatus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "senatus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 3 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governing body in certain universities."
],
"id": "en-senatus-en-noun-7nFoLAln",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "senatus academicus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "senatus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "SC"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "SCU"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "SPQR"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սենատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սենատ (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սենատ (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "senatu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: senatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: senatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: сенат (sjenat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: сенат (sjenat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "senedh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: senedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: senedh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "senát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: senát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: senát"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "senaatti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: senaatti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: senaatti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: senat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "senat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: senat\nFrench: sénat (see there for further descendants)\n→ Dutch: senaat\nAfrikaans: senaat\n→ Indonesian: senat\n→ Middle English: senat\nEnglish: senate\n→ Swahili: seneti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: senat\nFrench: sénat (see there for further descendants)\n→ Dutch: senaat\nAfrikaans: senaat\n→ Indonesian: senat\n→ Middle English: senat\nEnglish: senate\n→ Swahili: seneti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სენატი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სენატი (senaṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სენატი (senaṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szenátus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szenátus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szenátus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seanad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: seanad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: seanad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: senato\n→ Maltese: senat\n→ Turkish: senato",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: senato\n→ Maltese: senat\n→ Turkish: senato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "senado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: senado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: senado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сенат (senat)\n→ Kazakh: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сенат (senat)\n→ Kazakh: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "senado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: senado\n→ Cebuano: senado",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: senado\n→ Cebuano: senado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seanadh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seanadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seanadh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sinatu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sinatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sinatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "senado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: senado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: senado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "senedd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: senedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: senedd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "סענאַט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: סענאַט (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: סענאַט (senat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "-ātus",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "old"
},
"expansion": "senex (“old”) + -ātus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From senex (“old”) + -ātus; literally, a chamber of elders.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "senātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "senātus m (genitive senātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "senātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senātrīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "senex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Roman Senate",
"word": "Senatus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 57 6 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -atus (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "la:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2",
"text": "O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.63–64",
"text": "‘nec nisi post annōs patuit tunc cūriā sērōs,\nnōmen et aetātis mīte senātus erat.’\n‘‘Nor then was the Senate-house open [to a citizen] except after [his] latter years, and [the word] Senate [itself] was the mellow name of old age.’’\n(The muse Urania is speaking. “Senatus,” the Roman Senate, relates to another word that is “aetatis” or “of old age”: senex – i.e., the Senate was a council of elderly men.)"
},
{
"english": "The Senate and the People of Rome",
"ref": "c. 82 C.E., Arch of Titus",
"text": "SENATVS\nPOPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Senatus, the Roman Senate"
],
"id": "en-senatus-la-noun-l00IPfWK",
"links": [
[
"Senatus",
"Senatus#Latin"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Senate",
"Senate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senate, a council of elders, parliament, or similar deliberative body"
],
"id": "en-senatus-la-noun-Cd1gAwip",
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"deliberative",
"deliberative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "governing council",
"word": "curia"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"sense": "governing council",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "parlamentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈnaː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈna.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈnäːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "senatus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "senātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin senātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "senatus ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mp"
},
"expansion": "senatus ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "senatus,senatas",
"3": "",
"4": "senatus,senatas",
"5": "",
"6": "senata",
"7": "",
"8": "senatum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "ang:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After that, the consul Centenius Penula asked that the Senate give him aid, so that he could seek to meet Hannibal in battle.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm Centenus Penula sē consul bæd þætte senatus him fultum sealdon, þæt hē mehte Hanibal mid ġefohte ġesēċan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the senate of Rome"
],
"id": "en-senatus-ang-noun-dyd-Dz-j",
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senator, the senators of Rome as a body"
],
"id": "en-senatus-ang-noun-OZ9mCpjj",
"links": [
[
"senator",
"senator"
]
]
}
],
"word": "senatus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Roman Empire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "senatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senatus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin senatus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "senatus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "senatus academicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A governing body in certain universities."
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"universities",
"university"
]
]
}
],
"word": "senatus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -atus (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Roman Empire",
"la:Government",
"la:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "SC"
},
{
"word": "SCU"
},
{
"word": "senāculum"
},
{
"word": "SPQR"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սենատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սենատ (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սենատ (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "senatu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: senatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: senatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: сенат (sjenat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: сенат (sjenat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "senedh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: senedh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: senedh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "senát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: senát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: senát"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "senaatti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: senaatti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: senaatti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: senat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "senat"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: senat\nFrench: sénat (see there for further descendants)\n→ Dutch: senaat\nAfrikaans: senaat\n→ Indonesian: senat\n→ Middle English: senat\nEnglish: senate\n→ Swahili: seneti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: senat\nFrench: sénat (see there for further descendants)\n→ Dutch: senaat\nAfrikaans: senaat\n→ Indonesian: senat\n→ Middle English: senat\nEnglish: senate\n→ Swahili: seneti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სენატი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სენატი (senaṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სენატი (senaṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szenátus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: szenátus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: szenátus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seanad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: seanad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: seanad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: senato\n→ Maltese: senat\n→ Turkish: senato",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: senato\n→ Maltese: senat\n→ Turkish: senato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladin: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladin: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "senado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: senado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: senado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: сенат (senat)\n→ Kazakh: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: сенат (senat)\n→ Kazakh: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "senado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: senado\n→ Cebuano: senado",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: senado\n→ Cebuano: senado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seanadh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seanadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: seanadh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sinatu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: sinatu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: sinatu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "senat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: senat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: senat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сенат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: сенат (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: сенат (senat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "senado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: senado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: senado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "senedd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: senedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: senedd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "סענאַט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: סענאַט (senat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: סענאַט (senat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "senex",
"3": "-ātus",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "old"
},
"expansion": "senex (“old”) + -ātus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From senex (“old”) + -ātus; literally, a chamber of elders.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "senātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "senātus m (genitive senātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "senātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "senātor"
},
{
"word": "senātōrius"
},
{
"word": "senātrīx"
},
{
"word": "senex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Roman Senate",
"word": "Senatus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2",
"text": "O tempora, o mores! Senatus haec intellegit, consul videt; hic tamen vivit. Vivit?"
},
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.63–64",
"text": "‘nec nisi post annōs patuit tunc cūriā sērōs,\nnōmen et aetātis mīte senātus erat.’\n‘‘Nor then was the Senate-house open [to a citizen] except after [his] latter years, and [the word] Senate [itself] was the mellow name of old age.’’\n(The muse Urania is speaking. “Senatus,” the Roman Senate, relates to another word that is “aetatis” or “of old age”: senex – i.e., the Senate was a council of elderly men.)"
},
{
"english": "The Senate and the People of Rome",
"ref": "c. 82 C.E., Arch of Titus",
"text": "SENATVS\nPOPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Senatus, the Roman Senate"
],
"links": [
[
"Senatus",
"Senatus#Latin"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Senate",
"Senate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senate, a council of elders, parliament, or similar deliberative body"
],
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"council",
"council"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"deliberative",
"deliberative"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈnaː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈna.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈnäːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "governing council",
"word": "curia"
},
{
"sense": "governing council",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "parlamentum"
}
],
"word": "senatus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Roman Empire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "senātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senātus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin senātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "senatus ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mp"
},
"expansion": "senatus ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "senatus,senatas",
"3": "",
"4": "senatus,senatas",
"5": "",
"6": "senata",
"7": "",
"8": "senatum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After that, the consul Centenius Penula asked that the Senate give him aid, so that he could seek to meet Hannibal in battle.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÆfter þǣm Centenus Penula sē consul bæd þætte senatus him fultum sealdon, þæt hē mehte Hanibal mid ġefohte ġesēċan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the senate of Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senator, the senators of Rome as a body"
],
"links": [
[
"senator",
"senator"
]
]
}
],
"word": "senatus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for senatus meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.