"self-sacrifice" meaning in All languages combined

See self-sacrifice on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: self-sacrifices [plural]
Etymology: self- + sacrifice Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|self|sacrifice}} self- + sacrifice Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} self-sacrifice (countable and uncountable, plural self-sacrifices)
  1. The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Love Synonyms: self-abnegation, self-denial Translations (giving up of one's own benefit): fədakarlıq (Azerbaijani), саможертва (samožertva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 自我犧牲 (Chinese Mandarin), 自我牺牲 (zìwǒxīshēng) (Chinese Mandarin), sebeobětování [neuter] (Czech), memofero (Esperanto), uhrautuminen (Finnish), auto-sacrifice [masculine] (French), sacrifice de soi [masculine] (French), Selbstaufopferung [feminine] (German), önfeláldozás (Hungarian), féiníobairt [feminine] (Irish), autosacrificio [masculine] (Italian), abnegazione [feminine] (Italian), 自己犠牲 (jikogisei) (alt: じこぎせい) (Japanese), самопожртву́вање (samopožrtvúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), самопре́гор (samoprégor) [masculine] (Macedonian), samopoświęcenie [neuter] (Polish), autossacrifício [masculine] (Portuguese), sacrificiu de sine [neuter] (Romanian), самопоже́ртвование (samopožértvovanije) [neuter] (Russian), самоодрицање [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), саможр̀твова̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), самопрегор [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), samoodricanje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), samožr̀tvovānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), samopregor [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), autosacrificio [masculine] (Spanish), abnegación [feminine] (Spanish), självuppoffring [common-gender] (Swedish), fedakârlık (Turkish), özveri (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-self-sacrifice-en-noun-KMniOrQN Disambiguation of Love: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with self- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with self-: 71 29 Disambiguation of "giving up of one's own benefit": 71 29
  2. The act of making the ultimate sacrifice of giving up one's life for a cause. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Love
    Sense id: en-self-sacrifice-en-noun-T8Ln74rp Disambiguation of Love: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: self-sacrificer, self-sacrificing, self-sacrificingly

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for self-sacrifice meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + sacrifice",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "self- + sacrifice",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "self-sacrifices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "self-sacrifice (countable and uncountable, plural self-sacrifices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "self-sacrificer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "self-sacrificing"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "self-sacrificingly"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "71 29",
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          "text": "Caring for a loved one with a chronic illness inevitably involves self-sacrifice.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Book 3, Chapter 1, p. 292",
          "text": "Some of those boys came straight from the cornfields with only a summer’s wages in their pockets, hung on through the four years, shabby and underfed, and completed the course by really heroic self-sacrifice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Culture Codex entry",
          "text": "Turians have a strong inclination towards public service and self-sacrifice, so they tend to be poor entrepreneurs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, chapter 15, in In the House of the Interpreter, New York: Anchor Books, published 2015, pages 43–44",
          "text": "[…] he turned his resourceful mind away from the serene life of a don on grass lawns in Cambridge to one of self-sacrifice and pure devotion in the thorny bushes of Africa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others."
      ],
      "id": "en-self-sacrifice-en-noun-KMniOrQN",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-abnegation"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-denial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "fədakarlıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samožertva",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "саможертва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "自我犧牲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìwǒxīshēng",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "自我牺牲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sebeobětování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "memofero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "uhrautuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auto-sacrifice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacrifice de soi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbstaufopferung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "önfeláldozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "féiníobairt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autosacrificio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abnegazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "alt": "じこぎせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jikogisei",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "自己犠牲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "samopožrtvúvanje",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самопожртву́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "samoprégor",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "самопре́гор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samopoświęcenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autossacrifício"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sacrificiu de sine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samopožértvovanije",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самопоже́ртвование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самоодрицање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "саможр̀твова̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "самопрегор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samoodricanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samožr̀tvovānje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "samopregor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autosacrificio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abnegación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "självuppoffring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "fedakârlık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
          "word": "özveri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "en:Love",
          "parents": [
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            "Virtue",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His brave self-sacrifice won him a posthumous medal, but I think he'd have preferred to receive it in person.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, New York: Pocket Books, Book 5, Chapter 6, p. 215",
          "text": "[Scott’s Last Expedition] had been one of my own favourite books. It seemed curiously dated now, this heroism with only the ice for enemy, self-sacrifice that involved no deaths beyond one’s own.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42",
          "text": "However, something once happened on the railway there which showed the very best of mankind: heroism, duty, self-sacrifice and calm professionalism under terrible pressure. It is a story which gives us far, far better reasons for remembering this attractive little town, which without these heroes would have been blown to smithereens in a gigantic explosion. (Two railwaymen lost their lives in 1944 when a wagon in an ammunition train caught fire and blew up, an even worse disaster was averted however.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of making the ultimate sacrifice of giving up one's life for a cause."
      ],
      "id": "en-self-sacrifice-en-noun-T8Ln74rp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ultimate sacrifice",
          "ultimate sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-sacrifice"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with self-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "sacrifice"
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      "expansion": "self- + sacrifice",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "self- + sacrifice",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "self-sacrifices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "self-sacrifice (countable and uncountable, plural self-sacrifices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "self-sacrificer"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-sacrificing"
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    {
      "word": "self-sacrificingly"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Caring for a loved one with a chronic illness inevitably involves self-sacrifice.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Book 3, Chapter 1, p. 292",
          "text": "Some of those boys came straight from the cornfields with only a summer’s wages in their pockets, hung on through the four years, shabby and underfed, and completed the course by really heroic self-sacrifice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: Culture Codex entry",
          "text": "Turians have a strong inclination towards public service and self-sacrifice, so they tend to be poor entrepreneurs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, chapter 15, in In the House of the Interpreter, New York: Anchor Books, published 2015, pages 43–44",
          "text": "[…] he turned his resourceful mind away from the serene life of a don on grass lawns in Cambridge to one of self-sacrifice and pure devotion in the thorny bushes of Africa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The giving up of one's own benefit for the good of others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-abnegation"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-denial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His brave self-sacrifice won him a posthumous medal, but I think he'd have preferred to receive it in person.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951, Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, New York: Pocket Books, Book 5, Chapter 6, p. 215",
          "text": "[Scott’s Last Expedition] had been one of my own favourite books. It seemed curiously dated now, this heroism with only the ice for enemy, self-sacrifice that involved no deaths beyond one’s own.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42",
          "text": "However, something once happened on the railway there which showed the very best of mankind: heroism, duty, self-sacrifice and calm professionalism under terrible pressure. It is a story which gives us far, far better reasons for remembering this attractive little town, which without these heroes would have been blown to smithereens in a gigantic explosion. (Two railwaymen lost their lives in 1944 when a wagon in an ammunition train caught fire and blew up, an even worse disaster was averted however.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of making the ultimate sacrifice of giving up one's life for a cause."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ultimate sacrifice",
          "ultimate sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "fədakarlıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samožertva",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "саможертва"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "自我犧牲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìwǒxīshēng",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "自我牺牲"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sebeobětování"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "memofero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "uhrautuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auto-sacrifice"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacrifice de soi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbstaufopferung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "önfeláldozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "féiníobairt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autosacrificio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abnegazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じこぎせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jikogisei",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "自己犠牲"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "samopožrtvúvanje",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самопожртву́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "samoprégor",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самопре́гор"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samopoświęcenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autossacrifício"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sacrificiu de sine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samopožértvovanije",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самопоже́ртвование"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самоодрицање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "саможр̀твова̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "самопрегор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samoodricanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samožr̀tvovānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samopregor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autosacrificio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abnegación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "självuppoffring"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "fedakârlık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "giving up of one's own benefit",
      "word": "özveri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-sacrifice"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.