"selam" meaning in All languages combined

See selam on Wiktionary

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈlam/, [səˈlam]
Rhymes: -əlam, -lam, -am, -m Etymology: From Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|selam}} Malay selam, {{inh|id|ms-cla|selam}} Classical Malay selam, {{inh|id|map-pro|*selem₁|t=sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun}} Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=}} selam, {{id-verb|head=|pl=-}} selam Inflection templates: {{id-conj|meng|s|elam}}, {{id-conj-base|selam|menyelam|terselam|diselam|selam|selamlah|menyelami|terselami|diselami|selami|selamilah|menyelamkan|terselamkan|diselamkan|selamkan|selamkanlah|memperselam|terperselam|diperselam|perselam|perselamlah|memperselami|terperselami|diperselami|perselami|perselamilah|memperselamkan|terperselamkan|diperselamkan|perselamkan|perselamkanlah|above=|contname=Active|type1=meng-|type2=intransitive}} Forms: intransitive [table-tags], selam [root], menyelam [active], terselam [active, involuntary], diselam [active, involuntary, passive], selam [active, imperative], selamlah [active, jussive], menyelami [active, locative], terselami [involuntary, locative], diselami [involuntary, locative, passive], selami [imperative, locative], selamilah [jussive, locative], menyelamkan [active, applicative, causative], terselamkan [applicative, causative], diselamkan [applicative, causative, passive], selamkan [applicative, causative], selamkanlah [applicative, causative], memperselam [active, causative], terperselam [active, causative, involuntary], diperselam [active, causative, involuntary, passive], perselam [active, causative, imperative], perselamlah [active, causative, jussive], memperselami [active, causative, locative], terperselami [causative, involuntary, locative], diperselami [causative, involuntary, locative, passive], perselami [causative, imperative, locative], perselamilah [causative, jussive, locative], memperselamkan [active, applicative, causative], terperselamkan [applicative, causative], diperselamkan [applicative, causative, passive], perselamkan [applicative, causative], perselamkanlah [applicative, causative]
  1. to dive Wikipedia link: id:selam Derived forms: penyelam, penyelaman, peselam, selam dangkal, selam permukaan, selam skuba
    Sense id: en-selam-id-verb-uoMMtPVz Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /səlam/ Forms: سلم [Jawi]
Rhymes: -əlam, -lam, -am Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|map-pro|*selem₁|t=sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun}} Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=سلم}} selam (Jawi spelling سلم)
  1. to dive Derived forms: kapal selam, menyelam, penyelaman

Noun [Northern Kurdish]

IPA: /sæɫaːm/ (note: Other)
Head templates: {{kmr-noun|g=m}} selam m
  1. Alternative form of silav Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: silav
    Sense id: en-selam-kmr-noun-p9fpY1GK Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} selam
  1. third-person plural present indicative of selar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: selar
    Sense id: en-selam-pt-verb-FNgUT0g7 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Interjection [Turkish]

IPA: /se.lam/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|سلام|tr=selam}} Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), {{der|tr|ar|سَلَام}} Arabic سَلَام (salām) Head templates: {{head|tr|interjection}} selam
  1. hi
    Sense id: en-selam-tr-intj-j0NDRmSP

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /se.lam/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|سلام|tr=selam}} Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), {{der|tr|ar|سَلَام}} Arabic سَلَام (salām) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|selamı|||plural|selamlar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar), {{tr-noun|ı|lar}} selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a}} Forms: selamı [accusative, definite], selamlar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], selam [nominative, singular], selamlar [nominative, plural], selamı [accusative, definite, singular], selamları [accusative, definite, plural], selama [dative, singular], selamlara [dative, plural], selamda [locative, singular], selamlarda [locative, plural], selamdan [ablative, singular], selamlardan [ablative, plural], selamın [genitive, singular], selamların [genitive, plural]
  1. "hello" or an equivalent greeting Categories (topical): Greetings Related terms: selam vermek, selamlamak, selamlaşmak, selam söylemek
    Sense id: en-selam-tr-noun-IjC7pnda Disambiguation of Greetings: 5 95 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 100

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for selam meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay selam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay selam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*selem₁",
        "t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyelami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyelamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧lam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "elam"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "selam",
        "10": "selami",
        "11": "selamilah",
        "12": "menyelamkan",
        "13": "terselamkan",
        "14": "diselamkan",
        "15": "selamkan",
        "16": "selamkanlah",
        "17": "memperselam",
        "18": "terperselam",
        "19": "diperselam",
        "2": "menyelam",
        "20": "perselam",
        "21": "perselamlah",
        "22": "memperselami",
        "23": "terperselami",
        "24": "diperselami",
        "25": "perselami",
        "26": "perselamilah",
        "27": "memperselamkan",
        "28": "terperselamkan",
        "29": "diperselamkan",
        "3": "terselam",
        "30": "perselamkan",
        "31": "perselamkanlah",
        "4": "diselam",
        "5": "selam",
        "6": "selamlah",
        "7": "menyelami",
        "8": "terselami",
        "9": "diselami",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "penyelam"
        },
        {
          "word": "penyelaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "peselam"
        },
        {
          "word": "selam dangkal"
        },
        {
          "word": "selam permukaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "selam skuba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dive"
      ],
      "id": "en-selam-id-verb-uoMMtPVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:selam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈlam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əlam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*selem₁",
        "t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سلم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سلم"
      },
      "expansion": "selam (Jawi spelling سلم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kapal selam"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyelam"
        },
        {
          "word": "penyelaman"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Itam dived into that pool by himself.",
          "text": "Itam telah menyelam ke dalam kolam itu seorang diri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dive"
      ],
      "id": "en-selam-ms-verb-uoMMtPVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səlam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əlam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "selam m",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "silav"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of silav"
      ],
      "id": "en-selam-kmr-noun-p9fpY1GK",
      "links": [
        [
          "silav",
          "silav#Northern Kurdish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæɫaːm/",
      "note": "Other"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "selar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of selar"
      ],
      "id": "en-selam-pt-verb-FNgUT0g7",
      "links": [
        [
          "selar",
          "selar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سلام",
        "tr": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "id": "en-selam-tr-intj-j0NDRmSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سلام",
        "tr": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "selamı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "selamı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "selamlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Greetings",
          "orig": "tr:Greetings",
          "parents": [
            "Social acts",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"hello\" or an equivalent greeting"
      ],
      "id": "en-selam-tr-noun-IjC7pnda",
      "links": [
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "selam vermek"
        },
        {
          "word": "selamlamak"
        },
        {
          "word": "selamlaşmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "selam söylemek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Greetings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penyelam"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyelaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "peselam"
    },
    {
      "word": "selam dangkal"
    },
    {
      "word": "selam permukaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "selam skuba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay selam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay selam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*selem₁",
        "t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay selam, from Classical Malay selam, from Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyelam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyelami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyelamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "memperselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terperselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diperselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perselamkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧lam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "elam"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "selam",
        "10": "selami",
        "11": "selamilah",
        "12": "menyelamkan",
        "13": "terselamkan",
        "14": "diselamkan",
        "15": "selamkan",
        "16": "selamkanlah",
        "17": "memperselam",
        "18": "terperselam",
        "19": "diperselam",
        "2": "menyelam",
        "20": "perselam",
        "21": "perselamlah",
        "22": "memperselami",
        "23": "terperselami",
        "24": "diperselami",
        "25": "perselami",
        "26": "perselamilah",
        "27": "memperselamkan",
        "28": "terperselamkan",
        "29": "diperselamkan",
        "3": "terselam",
        "30": "perselamkan",
        "31": "perselamkanlah",
        "4": "diselam",
        "5": "selam",
        "6": "selamlah",
        "7": "menyelami",
        "8": "terselami",
        "9": "diselami",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian meng- verbs",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian verbs",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/əlam",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/əlam/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:selam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈlam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈlam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əlam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Greetings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kapal selam"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyelam"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyelaman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*selem₁",
        "t": "sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *selem₁ (“sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سلم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سلم"
      },
      "expansion": "selam (Jawi spelling سلم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with audio links",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Rhymes:Malay/am",
        "Rhymes:Malay/lam",
        "Rhymes:Malay/əlam"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Itam dived into that pool by himself.",
          "text": "Itam telah menyelam ke dalam kolam itu seorang diri.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dive",
          "dive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səlam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əlam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Greetings"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "selam m",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "silav"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
        "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
        "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
        "Northern Kurdish nouns",
        "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of silav"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silav",
          "silav#Northern Kurdish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæɫaːm/",
      "note": "Other"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tr:Greetings"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "selar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of selar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "selar",
          "selar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "tr:Greetings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سلام",
        "tr": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "selam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Turkish interjections",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "tr:Greetings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سلام",
        "tr": "selam"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَلَام (salām)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سلام (selam), from Arabic سَلَام (salām).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "selamı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamlardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "selamların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "selamı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "selamlar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "selam (definite accusative selamı, plural selamlar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "selam vermek"
    },
    {
      "word": "selamlamak"
    },
    {
      "word": "selamlaşmak"
    },
    {
      "word": "selam söylemek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "\"hello\" or an equivalent greeting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/se.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "selam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.