See segnis on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "to coagulate, dry out"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ἦκα",
"3": "",
"4": "slightly, slowly, a little"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"4": "silence"
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{
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain. An adjective in -ni- reflecting possibly Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to coagulate, dry out”) or *seh₁k- (“to arrive”), but with semantic problems. Cognates would then include Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “slightly, slowly, a little”) and ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker, smaller”). Kroonen adds Proto-Germanic *seukaną, *suk(k)ōną (“to be ill, sick”) and Old Irish socht (“silence”), for a Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to be slow or quiet”).\nOtherwise, if not related to the Ancient Greek words, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seg- (“to stick, adhere”), with acceptable semantic shift from \"sticky\" to \"inert\". In both cases the long vowel possibly reflects an original root noun, or otherwise remains unexplained.",
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"adv": "sēgniter",
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"word": "vīvus"
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{
"word": "strēnuus"
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{
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{
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"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insēgnis"
},
{
"word": "persēgnis"
},
{
"word": "sēgnē"
},
{
"word": "sēgnescō"
},
{
"word": "sēgnipēs"
},
{
"word": "sēgnitās"
},
{
"word": "sēgniter"
},
{
"word": "sēgnitia"
},
{
"word": "sēgnitiēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow, tardy, torpid, inactive, unenergetic, lazy"
],
"id": "en-segnis-la-adj-JOhuTt7y",
"links": [
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"slow",
"slow"
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"tardy",
"tardy"
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[
"torpid",
"torpid"
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[
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"inactive"
],
[
"unenergetic",
"unenergetic"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
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{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "piger"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
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"two-termination"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈseːɡ.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːŋnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɲ.ɲis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɲːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "segnis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "insēgnis"
},
{
"word": "persēgnis"
},
{
"word": "sēgnē"
},
{
"word": "sēgnescō"
},
{
"word": "sēgnipēs"
},
{
"word": "sēgnitās"
},
{
"word": "sēgniter"
},
{
"word": "sēgnitia"
},
{
"word": "sēgnitiēs"
}
],
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "to stick, adhere"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. An adjective in -ni- reflecting possibly Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to coagulate, dry out”) or *seh₁k- (“to arrive”), but with semantic problems. Cognates would then include Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “slightly, slowly, a little”) and ἥσσων (hḗssōn, “inferior, weaker, smaller”). Kroonen adds Proto-Germanic *seukaną, *suk(k)ōną (“to be ill, sick”) and Old Irish socht (“silence”), for a Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to be slow or quiet”).\nOtherwise, if not related to the Ancient Greek words, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seg- (“to stick, adhere”), with acceptable semantic shift from \"sticky\" to \"inert\". In both cases the long vowel possibly reflects an original root noun, or otherwise remains unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēgnis",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"form": "sēgniter",
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},
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{
"form": "sēgnis",
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēgnia",
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{
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"neuter",
"singular"
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēgnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēgnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
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"neuter",
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]
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"neuter",
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},
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēgnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēgnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"adv": "sēgniter",
"comp": "sēgnior",
"sup": "sēgnissimus"
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"expansion": "sēgnis (neuter sēgne, comparative sēgnior, superlative sēgnissimus, adverb sēgniter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
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],
"categories": [
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"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"slow, tardy, torpid, inactive, unenergetic, lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"tardy",
"tardy"
],
[
"torpid",
"torpid"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"unenergetic",
"unenergetic"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "piger"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
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"two-termination"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseːɡ.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːŋnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɲ.ɲis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɲːis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "segnis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for segnis meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: segnis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"segnis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "segnis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.