"segaz" meaning in All languages combined

See segaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈse.ɣɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“control, power”), from root *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”). Cognate with Sanskrit सहस् (sáhas, “force, power, victory”), and the Ancient Greek verb ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, I own”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*seǵʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*séǵʰos|t=control, power}} Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“control, power”), {{cog|sa|सहस्||force, power, victory|tr=sáhas}} Sanskrit सहस् (sáhas, “force, power, victory”), {{cog|grc|-}} Ancient Greek Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|stem=z}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], segaz [nominative, singular], sigizō [nominative, plural], segaz [singular, vocative], sigizō [plural, vocative], segaz [accusative, singular], sigizō [accusative, plural], sigiziz [genitive, singular], sigizǫ̂ [genitive, plural], sigizi [dative, singular], sigizumaz [dative, plural], sigizē [instrumental, singular], sigizumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. victory, triumph Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: seguz, sigiz Derived forms: sigizōną, Sigifriþuz, Sigimēraz, Sigimunduz, Sigiwarduz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sigʀ",
            "3": "*sigu",
            "4": "*sigi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigʀ, *sigu, *sigi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigʀ, *sigu, *sigi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sigor",
            "3": "siġe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sigor, siġe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sigor, siġe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "siȝe",
            "3": "sige"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: siȝe, sige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: siȝe, sige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sige",
            "3": "sī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sige, sī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sige, sī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Siech"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Siech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Siech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sege"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sigi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sigi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sigi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sēge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sēge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sēge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sieg"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sigi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sigi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sigi (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sēge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sēge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sēge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zege"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sigi",
            "3": "sigu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sigi, sigu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sigi, sigu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sige"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sieg"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Siegh"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Siegh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Siegh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sigr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sigr m\nIcelandic: sigur\nFaroese: sigur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: siger\nOld Swedish: sigher\nSwedish: seger\nOld Danish: sighær\nDanish: sejr\nNorwegian Bokmål: seier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sigr m\nIcelandic: sigur\nFaroese: sigur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: siger\nOld Swedish: sigher\nSwedish: seger\nOld Danish: sighær\nDanish: sejr\nNorwegian Bokmål: seier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (sigis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (sigis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*sigis"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *sigis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *sigis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séǵʰos",
        "t": "control, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“control, power”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सहस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force, power, victory",
        "tr": "sáhas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सहस् (sáhas, “force, power, victory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“control, power”), from root *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”). Cognate with Sanskrit सहस् (sáhas, “force, power, victory”), and the Ancient Greek verb ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, I own”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/segaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sigizōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sigifriþuz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sigimēraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sigimunduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sigiwarduz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victory, triumph"
      ],
      "id": "en-segaz-gem-pro-noun-IA4Io90x",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seguz"
        },
        {
          "word": "sigiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "segaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sigizōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sigifriþuz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sigimēraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sigimunduz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sigiwarduz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sigʀ",
            "3": "*sigu",
            "4": "*sigi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigʀ, *sigu, *sigi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sigʀ, *sigu, *sigi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sigor",
            "3": "siġe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sigor, siġe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sigor, siġe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "siȝe",
            "3": "sige"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: siȝe, sige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: siȝe, sige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sige",
            "3": "sī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sige, sī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sige, sī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Siech"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Siech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Siech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "sege"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: sege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: sege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sigi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sigi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sigi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sēge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sēge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sēge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Sieg"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Sieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Sieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "sigi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: sigi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: sigi (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sēge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sēge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sēge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zege"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sigi",
            "3": "sigu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sigi, sigu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sigi, sigu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sige"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sige",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sieg"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Siegh"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Siegh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Siegh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sigr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sigr m\nIcelandic: sigur\nFaroese: sigur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: siger\nOld Swedish: sigher\nSwedish: seger\nOld Danish: sighær\nDanish: sejr\nNorwegian Bokmål: seier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sigr m\nIcelandic: sigur\nFaroese: sigur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: siger\nOld Swedish: sigher\nSwedish: seger\nOld Danish: sighær\nDanish: sejr\nNorwegian Bokmål: seier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (sigis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (sigis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*sigis"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *sigis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *sigis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séǵʰos",
        "t": "control, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“control, power”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सहस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "force, power, victory",
        "tr": "sáhas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सहस् (sáhas, “force, power, victory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“control, power”), from root *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”). Cognate with Sanskrit सहस् (sáhas, “force, power, victory”), and the Ancient Greek verb ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, I own”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigiziz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigizumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "z"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/segaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "gem-pro:War"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "victory, triumph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "seguz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "segaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for segaz meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.