See sebum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum",
"4": "",
"5": "tallow, grease; suet"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sebums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "seba"
},
"expansion": "sebum (countable and uncountable, plural sebums or seba)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧bum"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sebaceous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Zadie Smith, White Teeth, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN, page 387:",
"text": "‘I mean, it is not simply adolescent acne caused by the over-excretion of sebum.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"id": "en-sebum-en-noun-oR5De3sb",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"sebaceous gland",
"sebaceous gland"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"keratin",
"keratin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zi¹",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízhī",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lůj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "tali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sébum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talg"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tvagvasā",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "त्वग्वसा"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húðfeiti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"alt": "ひし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishi",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"alt": "皮脂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piji",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "피지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóžnoje sálo",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́жное са́ло"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "maz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talg"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "bã nhờn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsibm̩/"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sebo",
"3": "sego",
"4": "sevo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sivo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "si",
"3": "sèi",
"4": "sè"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sêf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galloitalic from Sicily: siu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sêu",
"3": "sêvo",
"4": "sêio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sef",
"3": "sif",
"4": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sèiv",
"3": "sòiv"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sif",
"3": "si",
"4": "séi",
"5": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "seo",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: seo, sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: seo, sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: sieu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suif",
"3": "sueif"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seu",
"3": "seuf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: seu, seuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: seu, seuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suif"
},
"expansion": "French: suif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: suif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "suet",
"3": "siuet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sebu",
"3": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sebu, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sebu, seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sebum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sebum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sebum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sébum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”), whence also (through Proto-Germanic) sāpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēbum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sēbum n (genitive sēbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tallow, grease"
],
"id": "en-sebum-la-noun-nTEiU7Mg",
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suet"
],
"id": "en-sebum-la-noun-3WxOe94S",
"links": [
[
"suet",
"suet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard animal fat"
],
"id": "en-sebum-la-noun-WZsFyAM9",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saevum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēpum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "cēpa"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sébum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sébum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēbum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sébum, from Latin sēbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sebum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sebumelor",
"gpi": "sebume",
"gsd": "sebumului",
"gsi": "sebum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sebumele",
"npi": "sebume",
"nsd": "sebumul",
"nsi": "sebum",
"vp": "sebumelor",
"vs": "sebumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sebum"
],
"id": "en-sebum-ro-noun-bO~99X0B",
"links": [
[
"sebum",
"sebum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sebaceous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum",
"4": "",
"5": "tallow, grease; suet"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sebums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "seba"
},
"expansion": "sebum (countable and uncountable, plural sebums or seba)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧bum"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Bodily fluids",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Zadie Smith, White Teeth, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN, page 387:",
"text": "‘I mean, it is not simply adolescent acne caused by the over-excretion of sebum.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"sebaceous gland",
"sebaceous gland"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"keratin",
"keratin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsibm̩/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zi¹",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízhī",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lůj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "tali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sébum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talg"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tvagvasā",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "त्वग्वसा"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húðfeiti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"alt": "ひし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishi",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"alt": "皮脂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piji",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "피지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóžnoje sálo",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́жное са́ло"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "maz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talg"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "bã nhờn"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sēbāceus"
},
{
"word": "sēbālis"
},
{
"word": "sēbāx"
},
{
"word": "sēbō"
},
{
"word": "sēbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sebo",
"3": "sego",
"4": "sevo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sivo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "si",
"3": "sèi",
"4": "sè"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sêf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galloitalic from Sicily: siu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sêu",
"3": "sêvo",
"4": "sêio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sef",
"3": "sif",
"4": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sèiv",
"3": "sòiv"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sif",
"3": "si",
"4": "séi",
"5": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "seo",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: seo, sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: seo, sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: sieu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suif",
"3": "sueif"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seu",
"3": "seuf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: seu, seuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: seu, seuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suif"
},
"expansion": "French: suif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: suif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "suet",
"3": "siuet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sebu",
"3": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sebu, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sebu, seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sebum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sebum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sebum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sébum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”), whence also (through Proto-Germanic) sāpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēbum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sēbum n (genitive sēbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tallow, grease"
],
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suet"
],
"links": [
[
"suet",
"suet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard animal fat"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sēvum"
},
{
"word": "saevum"
},
{
"word": "sēba"
},
{
"word": "cēpum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "cēpa"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sébum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sébum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēbum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sébum, from Latin sēbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sebum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sebumelor",
"gpi": "sebume",
"gsd": "sebumului",
"gsi": "sebum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sebumele",
"npi": "sebume",
"nsd": "sebumul",
"nsi": "sebum",
"vp": "sebumelor",
"vs": "sebumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sebum"
],
"links": [
[
"sebum",
"sebum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sebum meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"sebum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sebum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.