See sebum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sebum meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum",
"4": "",
"5": "tallow, grease; suet"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sebums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "seba"
},
"expansion": "sebum (countable and uncountable, plural sebums or seba)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧bum"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sebaceous"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"id": "en-sebum-en-noun-oR5De3sb",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"sebaceous gland",
"sebaceous gland"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"keratin",
"keratin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zi¹",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízhī",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lůj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "tali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sébum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talg"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tvagvasā",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "त्वग्वसा"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húðfeiti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"alt": "ひし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishi",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"alt": "皮脂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piji",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "피지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóžnoje sálo",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́жное са́ло"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "maz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsibm̩/"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sebo",
"3": "sego",
"4": "sevo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sivo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "si",
"3": "sèi",
"4": "sè"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sêf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galloitalic from Sicily: siu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sêu",
"3": "sêvo",
"4": "sêio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sef",
"3": "sif",
"4": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sèiv",
"3": "sòiv"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sif",
"3": "si",
"4": "séi",
"5": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "seo",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: seo, sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: seo, sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sieu"
},
"expansion": "sieu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: sieu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suif",
"3": "sueif"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seu",
"3": "seuf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: seu, seuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: seu, seuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suif"
},
"expansion": "French: suif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: suif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "suet",
"3": "siuet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sebu",
"3": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sebu, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sebu, seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sebum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sebum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sebum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sébum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sāpō"
},
"expansion": "sāpō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”), whence also (through Proto-Germanic) sāpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēbum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sēbum n (genitive sēbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tallow, grease"
],
"id": "en-sebum-la-noun-nTEiU7Mg",
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suet"
],
"id": "en-sebum-la-noun-3WxOe94S",
"links": [
[
"suet",
"suet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard animal fat"
],
"id": "en-sebum-la-noun-WZsFyAM9",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saevum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēpum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "cēpa"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sébum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sébum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sébum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sébum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēbum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sébum, from Latin sēbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sebum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sebumelor",
"gpi": "sebume",
"gsd": "sebumului",
"gsi": "sebum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sebumele",
"npi": "sebume",
"nsd": "sebumul",
"nsi": "sebum",
"vp": "sebumelor",
"vs": "sebumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sebum"
],
"id": "en-sebum-ro-noun-bO~99X0B",
"links": [
[
"sebum",
"sebum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sebaceous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum",
"4": "",
"5": "tallow, grease; suet"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sebums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "seba"
},
"expansion": "sebum (countable and uncountable, plural sebums or seba)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧bum"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Bodily fluids",
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"sebaceous gland",
"sebaceous gland"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"keratin",
"keratin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsibm̩/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pei⁴ zi¹",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pízhī",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lůj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "tali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sébum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talg"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tvagvasā",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "त्वग्वसा"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "húðfeiti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"alt": "ひし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hishi",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "皮脂"
},
{
"alt": "皮脂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piji",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "피지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sebum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóžnoje sálo",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́жное са́ло"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"word": "maz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sebo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thick oily substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "talg"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sēbāceus"
},
{
"word": "sēbālis"
},
{
"word": "sēbāx"
},
{
"word": "sēbō"
},
{
"word": "sēbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sebo",
"3": "sego",
"4": "sevo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sebo, sego, sevo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "sivo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: sivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: sivo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "si",
"3": "sèi",
"4": "sè"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: si, sèi, sè"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sêf"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sêf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sêf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Galloitalic from Sicily: siu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sêu",
"3": "sêvo",
"4": "sêio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sêu, sêvo, sêio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "sef",
"3": "sif",
"4": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: sef, sif, seu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sèiv",
"3": "sòiv"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sèiv, sòiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "sif",
"3": "si",
"4": "séi",
"5": "sif"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: sif, si, séi, sif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "seo",
"3": "sef"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: seo, sef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: seo, sef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "sieu"
},
"expansion": "sieu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: sieu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "suif",
"3": "sueif"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: suif, sueif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "seu",
"3": "seuf"
},
"expansion": "Old French: seu, seuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: seu, seuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suif"
},
"expansion": "French: suif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: suif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "suet",
"3": "siuet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Anglo-Norman: suet, siuet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: suet, sewet, sueth, suett, suette, suwet, swet, swete, sywete\nEnglish: suet\nScots: shuet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sebo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sebo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sebo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sebu",
"3": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sebu, seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sebu, seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sebum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sebum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sebum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sébum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sébum\n→ Romanian: sebum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pour out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sāpō"
},
"expansion": "sāpō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”), whence also (through Proto-Germanic) sāpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēbum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"expansion": "sēbum n (genitive sēbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēbum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tallow, grease"
],
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suet"
],
"links": [
[
"suet",
"suet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard animal fat"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.bum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠eːbʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.bum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːbum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sēvum"
},
{
"word": "saevum"
},
{
"word": "sēba"
},
{
"word": "cēpum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "cēpa"
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sébum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sébum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sébum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sébum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēbum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēbum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sébum, from Latin sēbum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sebum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sebumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sebum n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sebumelor",
"gpi": "sebume",
"gsd": "sebumului",
"gsi": "sebum",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "sebumele",
"npi": "sebume",
"nsd": "sebumul",
"nsi": "sebum",
"vp": "sebumelor",
"vs": "sebumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sebum"
],
"links": [
[
"sebum",
"sebum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sebum"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"sebum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sebum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.