See scutage on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scutage" }, "expansion": "Middle English scutage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "scutagium" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin scutagium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scutum", "4": "", "5": "shield" }, "expansion": "Latin scutum (“shield”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English scutage, from Medieval Latin scutagium, from Latin scutum (“shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "scutages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "scutage (countable and uncountable, plural scutages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "en:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:", "text": "The land tax, in its modern shape, has superseded all the former methods of rating either property, or persons in respect of their property, whether by tenths or fifteenths, subsidies on land, hidages, scutages, or tallages", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925, D. Pasquet, An Essay on the Origins of the House of Commons:", "text": "The wars and the maladministration of Richard I and John forced these kings more and more to count on extraordinary revenues, to multiply aids and especially scutages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tax, paid in lieu of military service, that was a significant source of revenue in England in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries." ], "id": "en-scutage-en-noun-NbAszsN2", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "service", "service" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A tax, paid in lieu of military service, that was a significant source of revenue in England in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escuage" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antisíkoma", "sense": "a tax", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αντισήκωμα" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a tax", "word": "scuage" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a tax", "word": "scutage" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskjuːtɪd͡ʒ/" } ], "word": "scutage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scutage" }, "expansion": "English: scutage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: scutage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "scūtāgium" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scūtāgium", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "escuage" }, "expansion": "Old French escuage", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scūtāgium, calquing Old French escuage. Compare scuage and scute.", "forms": [ { "form": "scutages", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scowtage", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "scutage", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "scutage (plural scutages)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Government", "orig": "enm:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Taxation", "orig": "enm:Taxation", "parents": [ "Government", "Law", "Money", "Politics", "Society", "Justice", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scutage (medieval English tax)" ], "id": "en-scutage-enm-noun-kwiUfP-a", "links": [ [ "scutage", "scutage#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) scutage (medieval English tax)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "scuage" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skiu̯ˈtaːd͡ʒ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskiu̯tad͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "word": "scutage" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scutage" }, "expansion": "Middle English scutage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "scutagium" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin scutagium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "scutum", "4": "", "5": "shield" }, "expansion": "Latin scutum (“shield”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English scutage, from Medieval Latin scutagium, from Latin scutum (“shield”).", "forms": [ { "form": "scutages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "scutage (countable and uncountable, plural scutages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "en:Taxation" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:", "text": "The land tax, in its modern shape, has superseded all the former methods of rating either property, or persons in respect of their property, whether by tenths or fifteenths, subsidies on land, hidages, scutages, or tallages", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1925, D. Pasquet, An Essay on the Origins of the House of Commons:", "text": "The wars and the maladministration of Richard I and John forced these kings more and more to count on extraordinary revenues, to multiply aids and especially scutages.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tax, paid in lieu of military service, that was a significant source of revenue in England in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries." ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "service", "service" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A tax, paid in lieu of military service, that was a significant source of revenue in England in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escuage" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskjuːtɪd͡ʒ/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "antisíkoma", "sense": "a tax", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αντισήκωμα" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a tax", "word": "scuage" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a tax", "word": "scutage" } ], "word": "scutage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "scutage" }, "expansion": "English: scutage", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: scutage" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "scūtāgium" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scūtāgium", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "escuage" }, "expansion": "Old French escuage", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scūtāgium, calquing Old French escuage. Compare scuage and scute.", "forms": [ { "form": "scutages", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "scowtage", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "scutage", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "scutage (plural scutages)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Government", "enm:Taxation" ], "glosses": [ "scutage (medieval English tax)" ], "links": [ [ "scutage", "scutage#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) scutage (medieval English tax)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "scuage" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skiu̯ˈtaːd͡ʒ(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈskiu̯tad͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "word": "scutage" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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