See escuage on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scuage", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English scuage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scuage" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scuage", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "escuage" }, "expansion": "Old French escuage", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scuage, from Old French escuage; in Modern English, remodelled on the Old French etymon.", "forms": [ { "form": "escuages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "escuage (countable and uncountable, plural escuages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1622, Francis Bacon, Bacon's History of the Reign of King Henry VII, Cambridge University Press, published 1902, page 148:", "text": "[…] subsidies were not to be granted, nor levied in this case ; that is, for wars of Scotland : for that the law had provided another course, by service of escuage, for those journeys […]", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1829, George Crabb, History of English Law, 1831 American Edition, page 374,\nWhen the escuage which was to be paid was uncertain, being more or less according to the pleasure of the king or the assessment of parliament ; then the tenure by escuage was a sort of knight′s service." }, { "ref": "1841, William Rastell, transl., edited by Thomas de Littleton Sir Thomas Edlyne Tomlins, Lyttleton, His Treatise of Tenures: In French and English, page 188:", "text": "And the cause why this service is called grand serjeanty is, for that it is a greater and more worthy service than the service in the tenure of escuage.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1866, Land Tax, entry in William Thomas Brande, George William Cox (editors), A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art, Volume 2, page 308,\nThese escuages were virtually a very heavy land tax […]" } ], "glosses": [ "Payment to a lord in lieu of military service." ], "id": "en-escuage-en-noun-OstimVE~", "links": [ [ "in lieu of", "in lieu of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, Middle Ages) Payment to a lord in lieu of military service." ], "tags": [ "Middle-Ages", "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "escuage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "scuage", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: scuage, skuage, skwage\nEnglish: escuage (restored from the etymon)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: scuage, skuage, skwage\nEnglish: escuage (restored from the etymon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "escu", "3": "age", "gloss1": "shield" }, "expansion": "escu (“shield”) + -age", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "escuer", "3": "age", "gloss1": "to evade" }, "expansion": "escuer (“to evade”) + -age", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from escu (“shield”) + -age, or escuer (“to evade”) + -age.", "forms": [ { "form": "escuage oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "escuages", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escuages", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escuage", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "escuage oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuages, nominative singular escuages, nominative plural escuage)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "escuage (medieval payment to a lord)" ], "id": "en-escuage-fro-noun-1VbplOz4", "links": [ [ "escuage", "escuage#English" ] ] } ], "word": "escuage" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scuage", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English scuage", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "scuage" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scuage", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "escuage" }, "expansion": "Old French escuage", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scuage, from Old French escuage; in Modern English, remodelled on the Old French etymon.", "forms": [ { "form": "escuages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "escuage (countable and uncountable, plural escuages)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1622, Francis Bacon, Bacon's History of the Reign of King Henry VII, Cambridge University Press, published 1902, page 148:", "text": "[…] subsidies were not to be granted, nor levied in this case ; that is, for wars of Scotland : for that the law had provided another course, by service of escuage, for those journeys […]", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1829, George Crabb, History of English Law, 1831 American Edition, page 374,\nWhen the escuage which was to be paid was uncertain, being more or less according to the pleasure of the king or the assessment of parliament ; then the tenure by escuage was a sort of knight′s service." }, { "ref": "1841, William Rastell, transl., edited by Thomas de Littleton Sir Thomas Edlyne Tomlins, Lyttleton, His Treatise of Tenures: In French and English, page 188:", "text": "And the cause why this service is called grand serjeanty is, for that it is a greater and more worthy service than the service in the tenure of escuage.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1866, Land Tax, entry in William Thomas Brande, George William Cox (editors), A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art, Volume 2, page 308,\nThese escuages were virtually a very heavy land tax […]" } ], "glosses": [ "Payment to a lord in lieu of military service." ], "links": [ [ "in lieu of", "in lieu of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, Middle Ages) Payment to a lord in lieu of military service." ], "tags": [ "Middle-Ages", "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "escuage" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "scuage", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: scuage, skuage, skwage\nEnglish: escuage (restored from the etymon)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: scuage, skuage, skwage\nEnglish: escuage (restored from the etymon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "escu", "3": "age", "gloss1": "shield" }, "expansion": "escu (“shield”) + -age", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "escuer", "3": "age", "gloss1": "to evade" }, "expansion": "escuer (“to evade”) + -age", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Either from escu (“shield”) + -age, or escuer (“to evade”) + -age.", "forms": [ { "form": "escuage oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "escuages", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escuages", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escuage", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "escuage oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuages, nominative singular escuages, nominative plural escuage)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms suffixed with -age", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "escuage (medieval payment to a lord)" ], "links": [ [ "escuage", "escuage#English" ] ] } ], "word": "escuage" }
Download raw JSONL data for escuage meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escuage oblique singular or', originally 'escuage oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "escuage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "escuage", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escuage oblique singular or', originally 'escuage oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "escuage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "escuage", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'escuage oblique singular or' in 'escuage oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuages, nominative singular escuages, nominative plural escuage)'", "path": [ "escuage" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "escuage", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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