"escuage" meaning in All languages combined

See escuage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: escuages [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English scuage, from Old French escuage; in Modern English, remodelled on the Old French etymon. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|scuage|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English scuage, {{inh+|en|enm|scuage}} Inherited from Middle English scuage, {{der|en|fro|escuage}} Old French escuage Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} escuage (countable and uncountable, plural escuages)
  1. (historical, Middle Ages) Payment to a lord in lieu of military service. Tags: Middle-Ages, countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-escuage-en-noun-OstimVE~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: escuage oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], escuages [oblique, plural], escuages [nominative, singular], escuage [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Either from escu (“shield”) + -age, or escuer (“to evade”) + -age. Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|escu|age|gloss1=shield}} escu (“shield”) + -age, {{suffix|fro|escuer|age|gloss1=to evade}} escuer (“to evade”) + -age Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} escuage oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuages, nominative singular escuages, nominative plural escuage)
  1. escuage (medieval payment to a lord)

Inflected forms

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        "tr": "",
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        "3": "escuage"
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    }
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
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        {
          "ref": "1622, Francis Bacon, Bacon's History of the Reign of King Henry VII, Cambridge University Press, published 1902, page 148:",
          "text": "[…] subsidies were not to be granted, nor levied in this case ; that is, for wars of Scotland : for that the law had provided another course, by service of escuage, for those journeys […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1829, George Crabb, History of English Law, 1831 American Edition, page 374,\nWhen the escuage which was to be paid was uncertain, being more or less according to the pleasure of the king or the assessment of parliament ; then the tenure by escuage was a sort of knight′s service."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1841, William Rastell, transl., edited by Thomas de Littleton Sir Thomas Edlyne Tomlins, Lyttleton, His Treatise of Tenures: In French and English, page 188:",
          "text": "And the cause why this service is called grand serjeanty is, for that it is a greater and more worthy service than the service in the tenure of escuage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1866, Land Tax, entry in William Thomas Brande, George William Cox (editors), A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art, Volume 2, page 308,\nThese escuages were virtually a very heavy land tax […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Payment to a lord in lieu of military service."
      ],
      "id": "en-escuage-en-noun-OstimVE~",
      "links": [
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          "in lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ]
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        "(historical, Middle Ages) Payment to a lord in lieu of military service."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Ages",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escuage"
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          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scuage, skuage, skwage\nEnglish: escuage (restored from the etymon)"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "suffix"
    },
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        "3": "age",
        "gloss1": "to evade"
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      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from escu (“shield”) + -age, or escuer (“to evade”) + -age.",
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      "form": "escuage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
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    },
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      "form": "escuages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
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      "form": "escuages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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      ]
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      "form": "escuage",
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  "head_templates": [
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        "3": "escuage"
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        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
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          "ref": "1622, Francis Bacon, Bacon's History of the Reign of King Henry VII, Cambridge University Press, published 1902, page 148:",
          "text": "[…] subsidies were not to be granted, nor levied in this case ; that is, for wars of Scotland : for that the law had provided another course, by service of escuage, for those journeys […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1841, William Rastell, transl., edited by Thomas de Littleton Sir Thomas Edlyne Tomlins, Lyttleton, His Treatise of Tenures: In French and English, page 188:",
          "text": "And the cause why this service is called grand serjeanty is, for that it is a greater and more worthy service than the service in the tenure of escuage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1866, Land Tax, entry in William Thomas Brande, George William Cox (editors), A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art, Volume 2, page 308,\nThese escuages were virtually a very heavy land tax […]"
        }
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        "Payment to a lord in lieu of military service."
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        "(historical, Middle Ages) Payment to a lord in lieu of military service."
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      ]
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from escu (“shield”) + -age, or escuer (“to evade”) + -age.",
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      "form": "escuage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
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        "oblique",
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    },
    {
      "form": "escuages",
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    },
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Download raw JSONL data for escuage meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escuage oblique singular or', originally 'escuage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "escuage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "escuage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escuage oblique singular or', originally 'escuage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "escuage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "escuage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'escuage oblique singular or' in 'escuage oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuages, nominative singular escuages, nominative plural escuage)'",
  "path": [
    "escuage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "escuage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.